BIO-2050: A&P Flashcards
Anterior
face to toes(front)
Posterior
tail(gluteal muscles)
Dorsal
backbone
Ventral
belly button area
Supine
laying on the back
Prone
laying on the belly
Superior
above something else
Ipsilateral
on the same side of the body
Contralateral
opposite parts of the body
Frontal
separate anterior from posterior
Sagittal
vertical plane running from front to back
Proximal
closer to the torso
Medial
towards the middle
Distal
further away from the torso
Biped
walks on 2 legs
Quadriped
walks on 4 legs
Lateral
towards the side
Coronal
frontal of a skull
Mid-Sagittal
divides body into right and left halves
Inferior
below and at reference point
(used for head, chest, neck, or abdomen)
Superficial
towards the surface
Deep
away from the surface(deep inside)
Examples
Nose is medial to the eye
Trachea is superficial to Esophagus