bio

Question 1

What is LIVING?

Answer 1

bacteria, fungi, animal, plants, protits

Question 2

fundamental properties of life (7)

Answer 2

cellular organization, ordered complexity, sensitivity and interaction, growth/developpement/reproduction, energy utilization, homeostasis, evolutionary adaptation

Question 3

Cellular organization

Answer 3

-made up of at least one cell
-bounded by membrane that separates surroundings
-colonial organisms: single celled organisms that work/live tgt
-green=photosythesis

Question 4

Ordered complexity

Answer 4

-living things are complex and highly oredered
-cells-tissues-organs-organ system-allow organism to function

Question 5

Sensitivity & interaction

Answer 5

-organisms repsond to stimuli
-living things interact w individuals of own kind + other species

Question 6

Growth, Developement & Reproduction

Answer 6

-reproduction (sexually or asexsually)
-genetic information transferred form parents
-genetic info controlled by development and each individual
-coded on dna molecules in chromosomes

Question 7

Energy utilization

Answer 7

-energy required for survival
- comes from sunlight
-light energy converted into chemical energy by the plants
-convert sunlight +CO2 to glucose
-chemical energy by plant for
maintenance, growth or storage
- glucose provides the
chemical energy for Animals, Fungi and
microbes

Question 8

Homostasis

Answer 8

• regulatory mechanisms that coordinate internal process
  -ability of an organism maintain its internal environment despite conditions in the external environment

Question 9

Evolutionary adaptation

Answer 9

-descendents of what lived long ago
-evolution is due to the effects of natural selection

Question 10

the three domains

Answer 10

bacteria and archaea= prokaryotes (means before nucleus)
eukarya=eukaryotes

Question 11

taxonomy

Answer 11

science of classifying organisms
allows to draw parallels between related species

Question 12

individual

Answer 12

capacity to maintain a lineage
no two individuals are exactly the same

Question 13

classifications

Answer 13

old: based on similarity ex. of shark and whale (subjective)
modern: based on relatedness (patterns of relationship)

Question 14

The linnean hierachy (dear king phillip came over for good soup)

Answer 14

Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class. Order, Family, Genus, Species (increasing group= taxons. more species in domain)

Question 15

Binomal system

Answer 15

2 words for the scientific name
the genus name (with capital letter) and specie name

Question 16

Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes

Answer 16

cell structure
-pro: no membrane/nucleus
-euk: nucleus and membrane
bound organelles
cell size
-pro<euk