bio

Question 1

cytoplasm

Answer 1

jelly like material that organelles float in.

Question 2

nucleus’s

Answer 2

contains DNA. surrounded by nuclear membrane.

Question 3

nucleolus

Answer 3

inside nucleus, where ribosomes are assembled.

Question 4

ribosomes

Answer 4

where proteins are assembled

Question 5

endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 5

(smooth or rough) where lipids, protein + other materials are made + exported by a VESICLE

Question 6

golgi apparatus

Answer 6

finishing touch on proteins and other materials before shipped out of cell

Question 7

lysosomes

Answer 7

filled with enzymes to break down waste (clean up)

Question 8

vacuoles

Answer 8

store materials - water, salt, proteins carbohydrates

Question 9

chloroplast

Answer 9

changes sunlight into chem energy (sugar) ONLY IN PLANTS

Question 10

cytoskeleton

Answer 10

frame work in cell made of microtoboles channels to move stuff around (net)

Question 11

centrioles

Answer 11

found only in animal cells, and in cell division

Question 12

cell wall

Answer 12

found only in plants made of cellulose, gives support.

Question 13

diffusion

Answer 13

particles move from area of high concentration to love concentration

Question 14

osmosis

Answer 14

diffusion of H20 through a selectively permeable membrane

Question 15

isotonic

Answer 15

solution are same inside + out

Question 16

hypertonic

Answer 16

solutes higher outside of cell

Question 17

hypotonic

Answer 17

solules lower outside of cell

Question 18

facilitated diffusion

Answer 18

use proteins in cell membrane

Question 19

passive

Answer 19

doesn’t require energy glucose moves from higher concentration to lower concentration through protein channels

Question 20

active transport

Answer 20

does require energy for protein = ATP to move particles against concentration gradient lower concentration to higher concentration

Question 21

endocytosis

Answer 21

taking in large clumps of material by infolding of cell membrane.

Question 22

phagocytosis

Answer 22

cell eating

Question 23

pinocytosis

Answer 23

cell drinking

Question 24

exocytosis

Answer 24

releasing large amount of material from cell. vacuole fuses with cell membrane forcing contents out.

Question 25

cell membrane

Answer 25

regulates what enters and leaves the cell. made of lipid bi-layer w/ proteins embedded in it.