Bio

Question 1

What are discaccharides

Answer 1

Two monosaccharides bonded together
Ex. lactase and sucrose

Question 2

What are monosaccharides

Answer 2

One simple sugar
Ex.glucose, fructose

Question 3

Polysccharides

Answer 3

are polymers of monosaccharides
They are used to pack up carbohydrates

Question 4

Saturated Fats

Answer 4

Triglycerides are single bonded

Question 5

Lipids

Answer 5

Are all hydrophobic

Question 6

Functional groups

Answer 6

Sets of atoms that are bonded to the carbon skeleton

Question 7

The molecules of life

Answer 7

Carbohydrates, Nucleic Acids, lipids, proteins

Question 8

Steps of DNA Transcription

Answer 8

1. DNA is synthesized into mRNA
   2.the mRNA moves through the nucleus and cytoplasm into the mitochondria.
2. The mitochondria synthesizes the mRNA into protein

Question 9

Polypeptides

Answer 9

Amino acids that are linked together.
Are used to communicate with cells.
Caused by water los in chemical reactions.

Question 10

Protein Roles

Answer 10

Structure, enzymes, movement, defence, transportation

Question 11

Nucleotide

Answer 11

Is a nucleoside and a phosphate group bonded together

Question 12

Nucleoside

Answer 12

Is a nitrogen base and sugar bonded

Question 13

ATP (Adenine Triphosphate)

Answer 13

Is performed in the mitochondria.
Is a source of energy

Question 14

ADP (Adenine Diphosphate)

Answer 14

Is combined with a phosphate group to make ATP

Question 15

Electron Shuttles

Answer 15

NADH+ and FADH2
Organic molecules that can be oxidized and reduced.
Conferring the capacity to serve as electron carriers among multiple redox reactions.

Question 16

RNA base pairs

Answer 16

Adenine and uracil.
Guanine an cytosine

Question 17

DNA base pairs

Answer 17

Adenine and Thymine.
Guanine and Cytosine

Question 18

Unsaturated Fats

Answer 18

Either Trans fats or Healthy fats
Are triglycerides that have double bonds.