bio Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the top of the brain known as

A

dorsal

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1
Q

what is the bottom of the brain known as

A

ventral

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2
Q

what is the front of the brain known as

A

anterior

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3
Q

what is the back of the brain known as

A

posterior

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4
Q

what is sexual selection

A

where females apply more strategy to their behaviour, such as in peacocks, where females have a preference for big tails, leading to males taking more care of their feathers.

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5
Q

Define neuroanatomy

A

the study of skull observations

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6
Q

if a brain area is in the middle of the brain, it is thought to be…

A

Medial

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7
Q

If an area of the brain is to one side of the brain, it is thought to be…

A

Lateral

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8
Q

What does superior mean in terms of brain location

A

near the top

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9
Q

what does inferior mean in terms of brain location

A

near the bottom

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10
Q

why do humans have bigger brains

A

1) they evolved.
2) they have more folds, meaning it has a greater surface area.

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11
Q

function of the frontal lobe

A

movement, inhibitions and control

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12
Q

function of the occipital lobe

A

visual processing

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13
Q

function of the temporal lobe

A

object/face recognition (who someone/what something is) and informational processing

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14
Q

function of the parietal lobe

A

perception of the body, attention and where things are (spatial attention)

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15
Q

function of the cerebellum

A

balance, motor planning and learning, double checking what you are doing is what is expected.

16
Q

function of the brain stem

A

keeping the body alive (breathing, heartbeat, salivation, etc)

17
Q

what are meninges and its function

A

the brain is contained in a sac, and is designed to protect and nourish the brain, it provides an exchange medium between the blood and brain

18
Q

ventricular system

A

Hollow caverns filled with cerebrospinal fluid, which acts as a shock absorber for the brain stem.

19
Q

Lateral ventricles

A

two ventricals that are lateralised

20
Q

third and fourth ventricals

A

third and fourth holes when coronally slices (sideways

21
Q

brain slicing

A
  • Horizontal plane - Rostral (front) to caudal (back)
  • Sagittal plane - split the hemispheres
  • Coronal plane - front to back