Bio Flashcards

1
Q

Primary Structure

A

Amino Acids making up the polypeptide chain.

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2
Q

Secondary Structure

A

alpha helix and beta fold making up polypeptide backbone.

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3
Q

Tertiary Structure

A

entire polypeptide chain linked by amino acids, 3d shape

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4
Q

Quaternary Structure

A

3d arrangement, more than 1 polypeptide chain.

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5
Q

ELEMENT carbohydrate

A

CHO

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6
Q

ELEMENT lipids

A

CHO

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7
Q

ELEMENT proteins

A

CHON

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8
Q

ELEMENT nucleic acids

A

CHONP

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9
Q

MONOMER carbohydrates

A

sugar/monosaccharide

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10
Q

POLYMER carbohydrates

A

polysaccharide

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11
Q

MONOMER Lipids

A

glycerol and fatty acid

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12
Q

MONOMER protein

A

amino acid

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13
Q

POLYMER protein

A

Polypeptide chain

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14
Q

MONOMER Nucleic Acid

A

nucleotide

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15
Q

POLYMER Nucleic Acid

A

Nucleic Acid- makes DNA & RNA

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16
Q

Main Function of carbohydrates

A

fast energy

17
Q

main function of lipids

A

long energy, cell membrane structure

18
Q

main function of proteins

A

everything

19
Q

main functions of nucleic acids

A

storing and transmitting dna

20
Q

example of carbohydrates

A

sugar/starch

21
Q

example of lipids

22
Q

example of protein

23
Q

example of nucleic acid

A

dna and rna

24
Q

DNA

A

double strand, deoxyribose, one less O, thymine,
ATCG

25
RNA
single strand, ribose, one extra ), AUCG
26
Purine
double ring, adenine and guanine
27
Pyrimidine
single, thymine, uracil, and cytosine CUT
28
Unsaturated Fats
Liquid at room temp, CC Bond
29
Saturated Fats
solid at room temp, c-h, long chain packed together