Bio 130 Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

In these respects we dier from the
Christian world, for our religion will not
clash with or contradict the facts of
science in any particular. You may take
geology, for instance, and it is true
science. . . . To assert that the Lord
made this earth out of nothing is
preposterous and impossible.

A

Brigham Young

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2
Q

In that day when the Lord shall come, he shall reveal all things–Things which
have passed, and hidden things which no man knew, things of the earth, by
which it was made, and the purpose and the end thereof

A

Doctrine and Covenants 101:32-33

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3
Q

Who provides official church doctrine?

A

1) Prophets
2) First Presidency
3) Apostles
4) General Authorities
5) Individuals, as the spirit moves

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4
Q

True or false? Was Brigham Young and Darwin born 8 years apart

A

True

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5
Q

1) Saints arrive in Salt Lake Valley
2) Publishing of the Origin of Species
3) Mendel publishes his first work

A

1) 1847
2)1859
3) 1866

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6
Q

The first presidency appoints a committee to prepare a statement on the the ORIGIN OF MAN

A

1908

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7
Q

-Statement on the Origin of Man published in
the Improvement Era over the signature of the First
Presidency

A

1909

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8
Q

Priesthood Quorum Table–Response to
“high priest quorums” regarding the origin of
Adam’s body

A

1910

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9
Q

First Presidency Christmas Message “Our
religion is not hostile to real science. That which is
demonstrated we accept with joy.”

A

1910

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10
Q

First Presidency Christmas Message “Our
religion is not hostile to real science. That which is
demonstrated we accept with joy.”

A

1911

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11
Q

What is the Scopes Monkey trial?

A

Scopes Trial, also called the ‘Monkey Trial,’ highly publicized trial that took place July 10–21, 1925, during which a Dayton, Tennessee, high-school teacher, John T. Scopes, was charged with violating state law by teaching Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution.

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12
Q

Joseph Fielding Smith publishes Man: His Origin and Destiny
Strongly Anti Evolutionary
President J. Rueben Clark gives talk “When are church leaders’ words
scripture”

A

1954

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13
Q

Bruce R. McConkie publishes Mormon Doctrine

A

1958

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14
Q

We don’t know
how Adam and Eve
got their bodies,
but “the story of the
rib, of course, is
figurative

A

1975–President Kimball addresses the General Women’s Conference

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15
Q

LDS position on Evolution #1

A

God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him;
male and female created he them

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16
Q

LDS position on evolution #2

A

Adam, our great progenitor, “the first man,” was like Christ, a pre-existent
spirit, and, like Christ, he took upon him an appropriate body, the body of
a man, and so became a “living soul.”

17
Q

LDS position on evolution #3

A

By his Almighty power God organized the earth, and all that it contains,
from spirit and element, which exist co-eternally with himself

18
Q

LDS position on evolution #4

A
  • Man is the child of God
19
Q

Moses 6:63

A

And behold, all things have their likeness, and all
things are created and made to bear record of me; both
things which are temporal, and things which are
spiritual; things which are in the heavens above, and
things which are on the earth, and things which are in
the earth, and things which are under the earth, both
above and beneath: all things bear record of me

20
Q

Are Mormons creationists?

A

Mormons are Creationists in the same sort of
the way that we are Born Again Christians.

21
Q

What is genetic homology?

A

Genetic homology is a similarity in the DNA nucleotide
sequences, RNA nucleotide sequences, or amino acid
sequences
– For example, the eyeless gene in fruit flies and the Aniridia gene in
humans are so similar that their resulting amino acid sequences are
90% identical

22
Q

Observations in Biology and Geology
in mid-1800’s

A

1 – Nested Hierarchical Structure of Life

#2 – Evidence for Extinction
#3 – Succession of fossil types
#4– Geographical relationships of similar species
(Sarawak Law)
#5 – Shared embryonic features (Developmental Homology)
#6 – Common ‘design blueprints’ for structures
with different functions
#7 – Vestigial organs and atavisms in many species

23
Q

What are the five mechanisms of evolution

A

1) Mutation
2) Migration
3) Genetic drift
4) Non-random mating
5) NATURAL SELECTION

24
Q

What are the five Hardy-Weinberg assumptions?

A

1) No mutation
2) No migration
3) No genetic drift
4) Random mating
5) No natural selection

25
The lupine purple plant is created by what
migration
26
what is evolution by migration?
Mutations are essential to evolution; they are the raw material of genetic variation. Without mutation, evolution could not occur. In this tutorial, we’ll explore:
27
what is evolution by migration?
migration is the movement of alleles between populations.
28
what causes genetic drift?
Genetic drift is a violation of Hardy-Weinberg's infinite population size assumption.
29
what is genetic drift?
Variation in the relative frequency of different genotypes in a small population is owing to the chance of particular genes disappearing as individuals die or do not reproduce.
30
What is the founder effect?
In population genetics, the founder effect is the loss of genetic variation that occurs when a new population is established by a very small number of individuals from a larger population
31
If...then...of natural selection
-if variation exists among individuals -if that variation is heritable -if some variants survive or reproduce better than others -biotic potential, limiting factors, changing environment
32
what are benefits of sexual reproduction?
1) Repairs damaged DNA 2) Sibling Competition 3) Eliminates genetic load 4) Avoids synergetic epistasis among mutations. 5) Adaptation to fluctuating environments 6) Enhanced adaptation under directional selection
33
Sex is thought to evolve because of two potential advantages:
1) It brings beneficial mutations together 2) It purges the genome of harmful mutations
34
what is speciation?
Speciation is a splitting event that creates two or more distinct species from a single ancestral group