bio Flashcards

1
Q

G1

A

active growth and normal function

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2
Q

S phase

A

DNA replication

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3
Q

G2

A

Check DNA, replicate organelles, and prepare for divison

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4
Q

Cells spend most of their time in

A

Interphase

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5
Q

The cell replicates its DNA during

A

S-phase

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6
Q

The cell replicates its organelles during

A

G2-phase

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7
Q

DNA condenses into chromosomes during

A

Prophase

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8
Q

the spindle fibers pull apart the chromosomes during

A

anaphase

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9
Q

two new nucleus form during

A

telophase

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10
Q

the chromosomes align in the middle during

A

metaphase

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11
Q

CR: reactants

A

oxygen and glucose

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12
Q

CR: products

A

carbon dioxide and water

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13
Q

CR: equation

A

6CO2 + C 6 H 12 O = 6CO2 + 6H2O

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14
Q

CR: organelle

A

Mitochondria

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15
Q

P: reactants

A

water and carbon dioxide

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16
Q

P: products

A

oxygen and glucose

17
Q

P: equation

A

6CO2 + 6H2O = 6O2 + C 6 h 12 O 6

18
Q

P: organelle

A

chloroplast

19
Q

Why do cells undergo Cellular Respiration?

A

To provide energy

20
Q

When does glucose get broken down into 2 pyruvates?

A

Glycosis

21
Q

How much ATP is made during Cellular Respiration?

A

32-38

22
Q

Which bond in the ATP molecule stores the energy generated during cellular respiration

A

phosphate

23
Q

what molecule is made during photosynthesis

A

glucose

24
Q

what gas is released as a result of photosynthesis

A

oxygen

25
Q

how do plants gather the energy from the sun required for photosynthesis

A

chlorophyll

26
Q

Do all plant cells contain chloroplasts

A

yes

27
Q

where do plants store excess glucose

A

in their leaves