Binding Precedent In CofA And Courts Below Flashcards

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0
Q

Who is is bound by

A

The courts above it. SC and ECJ on EU matters

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1
Q

Who does the C of A bind

A

Everyone below itself

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2
Q

When can the c of a refuse to follow the sc

A

If it conflicts with the human rights act

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3
Q

When can the c of a refuse to the sc

A

If it conflicts with a decision in the European court sharp v Caledonia group service ltd

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4
Q

The court of appeal civil and court of appeal criminal are not binding on each other but

A

Persuasive

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5
Q

The court of appeal is bound by its own past decision

A

Young v Bristol aeroplane

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6
Q

What is the first exception to when the c of a civil can avoid being bound by itself

A

When their are two conflicting decisions in the court of appeal- starmark enterprises v cpl enterprise

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7
Q

What is the second exception to when the c of a civil can avoid being bound by itself

A

If their decision conflicts with the sc - family housing association v jones

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8
Q

What is the last exception to when the c of a civil can avoid being bound by itself

A

When a decision has been made per incuriam - morelle v wakeling

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9
Q

Who is the court of appeal criminal bound by

A

Itself - Young v Bristol aeroplanes

Sc and ECJ

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10
Q

It can not follow its past decision

A

Young exceptions

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11
Q

What is the extra exception that the court of appeal civil does not have but the court of appeal criminal has

A

If the decision has been made when the law has been misunderstood of misapplied - r v gould

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12
Q

The divisional courts of the high court are bound by who

A

All courts above and itself

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13
Q

What are the three exceptions where it is not bound

A

Young case exceptions

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14
Q

What is the extra exception the divisional courts of the highe court has to not follow itself

A

R v Manchester coroners ex parte tal where they can depart from their decision if they thought it was wrong

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15
Q

Is the high court of first instance bound by itself

A

No

16
Q

Who is the high court of first instance bound by

A

All courts above it including the divisional courts of the hight court

17
Q

Who are the magistrates county and crown courts bound by

A

Superior courts

18
Q

Are the magistrates county and crown court bound by their selves

A

No

19
Q

Are decisions recorded in the magistrates and county court

A

Usually not

20
Q

Do inferior court judgments have to be followed

A

No