Binding Forces Flashcards

1
Q

Two factors that usually determine the state in which matter exists

A

Intermolecular forces

Temperature

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2
Q

They are the forces between molecules which hold two or more of them together

A

Intermolecular forces

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3
Q

Forces happen inside the molecule, meaning forces within a molecule and these are the forces that hold the atoms together which form the molecule

A

Intramolecular forces

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4
Q

It is a separation of two opposing charges over a distance

A

Dipole

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5
Q

Do not have a net charge, but this charge separation can often create chargelike interactions and influence several physical and chemical properties

A

Dipole

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6
Q

Defined as the product of the distance of charge separation (d) and the charge (q)

A

Dipole moment

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7
Q

Molecules that have perfect symmetry have dipole moments of zero

A

Nonpolar

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8
Q

Molecules are asymetric and have nonzero dipole moments

A

Polar

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9
Q

Electron clouds interpenetrate (positive-positive) (neg-neg)

A

Intermolecular repulsive forces

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10
Q

Positive pole- negative pole

A

Molecular attraction (dipole-dipole interaction)

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11
Q

Identically charged poles

A

Repulsion

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