Binary, Denary, Amd Hexadecimal System Flashcards

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1
Q

What’s the name of the computer system that has 1s and 0s

A

Binary

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2
Q

What’s the mnemonic for the unit of data storage

A

Kind mark give the presents excitedly

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3
Q

Name of number system with base number 10 with digits 0-9

A

Denary

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4
Q

1-What is the bit with the largest value called?
2-What Is the bit with the lowest value called

A

1 Most significant bit
2 least significant bit

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5
Q

Convert the number 26 into binary

A

0001 1010

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6
Q

Data is processed in computers by the ____

A

Cpu

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7
Q

1-What do CPUs use to process data
2-Where is data stored in the cpu

A

Logic gates
Registers

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8
Q

How many bits are in a byte
How many nibbles in a byte

A

1- 8
2- 2

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9
Q

What’s the name of the number system which uses base 16 and has 10 digits 0-9 and A to F

A

Hexadecimal

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10
Q

How do we convert denary to hexadecimal

A

Divide the denary number by 16 to get the number of 16s (the left-hand hex digit)

The remainder gives you the units

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11
Q

What is 44 in hex

A

2C

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12
Q

How to convert binary to hex

A

Divide the byte to nibbles, then convert each nibble to its hex value and rejoin

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13
Q

What are the advantages of using hex

A

Easier for human to understand
Easy to remember
People are less likely to make errors

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14
Q

What would happen if someone tries to add one to the maximum value that can be stored

A

An overflow would happen

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15
Q

How to multiply a binary number by 2

A

We move all the bits to the left, and put a zero at the right

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16
Q

How do we divide a binary number by 2

A

We move all the bits to the left and ignore the fractional component

17
Q

How do we represent a negative number in binary

A

We use twos complement

18
Q

How do we represent a negative number in twos complement

A

We count 128 as -128, and then add up to get the negative value