binary Flashcards

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1
Q

Whats is another word for binary

A

base 2

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2
Q

convert 45 into binary

A

0010 1101

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3
Q

convert 69 into binary

A

0100 0101

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4
Q

convert 101 into binary

A

0110 0101

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5
Q

convert 12 into binary

A

0110 0101

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6
Q

convert 25 into binary

A

0001 1001

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7
Q

What do the following equal in binary?
0+0=?
1+0=?
1+1=?

A
0+0= 0​
1+0= 1​
1+1= 10
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8
Q

What does this equal:

0101+0010

A

0111

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9
Q

what does this equal:

0101 0110 + 0000 1100

A

0110 0010

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10
Q

what does this equal:

0001 0000 + 0101 0110 + 0111 0110

A

1101 1000

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11
Q

what does MSB stand for?

A

‘Most Significant Bit’

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12
Q

what is the MSB

A

The MSB is the bit on the far left of the Binary number you are showing.​
Using 8 bits the MSB would be the 128 column.

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13
Q

what is an example of MSB negative numbers?

A

Example:​

00110101 is 53 in Denary ​
(32 + 16 + 4 + 1)​

11001011 is -53 in Denary​
(-128 + 64 + 8 + 2 + 1)

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14
Q

how do u convert a negative denary number into binary

A

To convert a negative denary number into binary follow these steps:​

Work out the positive version of the denary number.​

Starting from the left, flip all the bits so 1’s become 0’s and 0’s become 1’s.​

Keep doing this until you reach the smallest 1. Leave this 1 and any remaining 0’s as they are.​

Check it is correct, by converting it back into denary.

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15
Q

how does the complement method work?

A

Convert the lower number into its Two’s Complement negative format (flip the bits and add one)​​

Add this to the top number (ignoring any carry)​

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