BiMonthly April Flashcards

1
Q

Means that religion is kept separate from government

A

Secular

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2
Q

This dispersal of the Jewish population is known as the..

A

Diaspora

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3
Q

A nationalist movement calling for Jews to establish a Jewish state in their ancient homeland, began in Europe in the late 1800s

A

Zionism

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4
Q

Which means “fit” in Hebrew is the term used for food allowed under Jewish dietary laws

A

Kosher

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5
Q

Is a large farm where people share everything in common

A

Kibbutz

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6
Q

Arabic-speaking nomads who mostly live in the deserts of Southwest Asia

A

Bedouins

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7
Q

Means completely surrounded by land with no direct access to the ocean.

A

Land Locked

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8
Q

Is a movable round house made of wool felt mats hung over wood frame.

A

Yurt

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9
Q

People who moved often from place

A

Nomads

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10
Q

A radical Muslim group known as the..

A

Taliban

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11
Q

Farming that relies on rainfall instead of irrigation

A

Dryland Faming

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12
Q

Suitable for growing crops

A

Arable

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13
Q

Capital of Turkey

A

Ankara

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14
Q

Capital of Syria

A

Damascus

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15
Q

Capital of Cyprus

A

Nicosia

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16
Q

Capital of Lebanon

A

Beirut

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17
Q

Capital of Jordan

A

Amman

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18
Q

Capital of Israel

A

Jerusalem

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19
Q

Capital of Kazakhstan

A

Astana

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20
Q

Capital of Kyrgyzstan

A

Biskek

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21
Q

Capital of Uzbekistan

A

Taskent

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22
Q

Capital of Turkmenistan

A

Asjabad

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23
Q

Capital of Afghanistan

A

Kabul

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24
Q

Capital of Tajikistan

A

Dusambe

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25
What countries make up the Eastern Mediterranean
Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Cyprus, Jordan and Israel
26
What makes the Dead Sea unusual?
That is only bacteria lives in the lake and it is the lowest point in any continent
27
What physical features separate Europe and Asia?
Sea of Marmara, Bosporus, and the Dardanelles
28
What Desert covers much of Syria and Jordan?
Syrian Desert
29
What is the climate of the Eastern Mediterranean like?
Mostly dry with variations
30
What mineral resource is produced by Syria, Jordan and Israel?
Phosphates Minerals
31
Why most farmers in the region rely on irrigation
Because of the dry temperature and scars of water.
32
Is the lowest point on any continent and the world's saltiest body of water
The Dead Sea
33
A desert located in Southern Israel is called the
Negev Desert
34
A _________ js a way of doing something
Method
35
Turkey's Largest city
Istanbul
36
Is Lebanon's capital that was badly damaged during the country's war
Beirut
37
What Valuable resource is in the caspian sea?
Oil deposits
38
Where is the Dead Sea located?
Between Israel and Jordan
39
He was Turkey's first President
Kemal Ataturk
40
What government is Turkey
Democratic Republic
41
What are the Economic Activities of Turkey
Modern Factories as well as village farming and craft
42
What are the main crops of Turkey
Grains, cotton, sugar beets and hazelnuts
43
How did Ataturk modernize Turkey?
Replace the Arabic Alphabet with the Latin Alphabet
44
Separate Russia from Asia?
The Ural Mountains
45
2 deserts found in eastern Mediterranean
Syrian Desert & Negev Desert
46
What are phosphates
Are used to make fertilizer
47
What are some food in Turkey
Kebabs
48
Israel's largest city
Tel-Aviv
49
Israel's 2 official languages
Hebrew & Arabic
50
Land were there is 3 religions: Christianity, Judaism, & Islam
Holy Land
51
What are the three religions that composed the Holy Land
Christianity, Judaism & Islam
52
Israel's government
Federal Republic
53
Connects to the Mediterranean sea and is important for trade
The Black Sea
54
Also splits the he country of Turkey into two parts, a small part lies in Europe and the rest in Asia
Bosporus
55
Begins in Syria and flows south through Israel and Jordan
The Jordan River
56
What is the main religion in Israel
Jewish
57
What are the resources of Turkmenistan
Oil,Gas and Cotton
58
What is the currency of Turkmenistan
Manat
59
Language of Turkmenistan
Turkmen
60
Religion of Turkmenistan
ISlam
61
Government of Turkmenistan
Secular Democratic &Presidential Republic
62
What is the main climate of all Central Asia
Dry and Hot
63
Food,of Turkmenistan
Mushrooms, wheat, melons, root crop
64
Language of Uzbekistan
Uzbek, Kazakh, and Others
65
Religion of Uzbekistan
Islam
66
Government of Uzbekistan
Democracy
67
Currency of Uzbekistan
Som Uzbek
68
Currency of Afghanistan
Afghani
69
Government Afghanistan
Islamic Republic
70
Religion of Afghanistan
Islam
71
Language of Tajikistan
Tajik and a little of Kyrgyz
72
Government Tajikistan
Islamic Law
73
Religion of Tajikistan
Islam
74
Currency of Tajikistan
Afghan Afghani
75
Main food of Tajikistan
Horse meet
76
Government of Kazakhstan
Presidential Republic
77
Religion of Kazakhstan
Islam
78
Currency of Kazakhstan
Kazakhstani Tenge
79
Culture of Kazakhstan
The main tradition is hospitality.
80
Language of Kazakhstan
Kazakh
81
Became the next major group to conquer Central Asia
Russia
82
Language of Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyz
83
What is the main religion of Central Asia
Islam
84
What is the government of Kyrgyzstan
Parliament Government
85
Currency of Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstani Som .
86
In Central Asia, large glaciers are common in high mountains such as the
Pamirs
87
This large valley has been a major center of farming in the region for thousand years
Fergana Valley
88
What mineral resources does Central Asia have?
Gas & Oil
89
What is the difference between the cyrillic & Latin Alphabet?
Cyrillic is for Russian Alphabet and Latin for English or Spanish
90
What is the main language in Afghanistan?
Pashto & Dari
91
What is Taliban Group?
Radical Muslim Group
92
Is a large lake that is shrinking because they use the water for farming
The Aral Sea
93
What three types of challenges does Central Asia face today?
Environment, economy & Politics
94
Is landlocked and it has access to the Caspian Sea
Central Asia