BILL of Rights Flashcards

1
Q

1st Amendment

A

Gives citizens the freedom of religion, speech,

assembly and press.

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2
Q

2nd Amendment

A

The right to bear arms.

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3
Q

3rd Amendment

A

Freedom from being forced to house troops during

times of peace.

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4
Q

4th Amendment

A

Freedom from unreasonable search and seizure.

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5
Q

5th Amendment

A

Protection from the government taking away our
freedom without a fair trial; rights of an accused
person. (Due process and Double Jeopardy)

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6
Q

6th Amendment

A

The right to a fair and speedy jury trial.

Criminal Case

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7
Q

7th Amendment

A

The right to a trial judged by a jury. (Civil Case)

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8
Q

8th Amendment

A

Freedom from cruel or unusual punishment.

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9
Q

9th Amendment

A

Citizens have rights not specifically listed in the

Constitution.

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10
Q

10th Amendment

A

Powers not given to the federal government are

given to the states or to the people.

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11
Q

12th Amendment

A

Electing President and VP.

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12
Q

13th Amendment

A

Abolished slavery.

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13
Q

14th Amendment

A

Citizenship for African Americans; Equal protection

under the law.

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14
Q

15th Amendment

A

African American men right to vote.

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15
Q

17th Amendment

A

Direct election of senators.

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16
Q

18th Amendment

A

Prohibition.

17
Q

19th Amendment

A

Women’s right to vote.

18
Q

21st Amendment

A

Ended (Repealed) prohibition.

19
Q

23rd Amendment

A

Presidential elections for the District of Columbia.

guidelines since they are a district and not a state

20
Q

24th Amendment

A

Outlawed poll taxes.

21
Q

26th Amendment

A

Voting age is 18.

22
Q

True or false: Due Process assures that

we can have a fair trial

A

True

23
Q

True or false: There are five amendments in the Bill of Rights

A

False (There are ten)

24
Q

True or false: If you are accused of a crime and are placed directly in jail without being proved guilty, you
were gave Due Process

A

False (There must be evidence and you must be found guilty with a fair trial)

25
Q

If you are accused of a crime and a police came to search you house without a search warrant, which
of the amendments was violated?

A

The 4th Amendment (It gives freedom from unreasonable search and seizure)

26
Q

When you go to vote, they make sure you are at
least 18 and that you are registered. Which amendment does this situation relate
to?

A

The 26th Amendment (It tells you that you must be 18 to vote. At first, the age was 21, but they lowered it)

27
Q

True or false: Amendments are constantly added to

the Constitution

A

False (Sometimes it takes years for a new amendment

to be added to the Constitution)

28
Q

Which amendment allowed African Americans to be a

citizen of the United States?

A

The 14th Amendment (It says citizenship is granted to

everyone, meaning African Americans too)

29
Q

Do you have the right to own weapons to protect yourself?

A

Yes (When the 2nd Amendment says you can bear arms, that means to own a weapon)

30
Q

The 4th Amendment to 8th Amendment give the

rights of who?

A

The accused person.