BILL of Rights Flashcards

1
Q

1st Amendment

A

Gives citizens the freedom of religion, speech,

assembly and press.

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2
Q

2nd Amendment

A

The right to bear arms.

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3
Q

3rd Amendment

A

Freedom from being forced to house troops during

times of peace.

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4
Q

4th Amendment

A

Freedom from unreasonable search and seizure.

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5
Q

5th Amendment

A

Protection from the government taking away our
freedom without a fair trial; rights of an accused
person. (Due process and Double Jeopardy)

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6
Q

6th Amendment

A

The right to a fair and speedy jury trial.

Criminal Case

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7
Q

7th Amendment

A

The right to a trial judged by a jury. (Civil Case)

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8
Q

8th Amendment

A

Freedom from cruel or unusual punishment.

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9
Q

9th Amendment

A

Citizens have rights not specifically listed in the

Constitution.

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10
Q

10th Amendment

A

Powers not given to the federal government are

given to the states or to the people.

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11
Q

12th Amendment

A

Electing President and VP.

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12
Q

13th Amendment

A

Abolished slavery.

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13
Q

14th Amendment

A

Citizenship for African Americans; Equal protection

under the law.

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14
Q

15th Amendment

A

African American men right to vote.

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15
Q

17th Amendment

A

Direct election of senators.

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16
Q

18th Amendment

A

Prohibition.

17
Q

19th Amendment

A

Women’s right to vote.

18
Q

21st Amendment

A

Ended (Repealed) prohibition.

19
Q

23rd Amendment

A

Presidential elections for the District of Columbia.

guidelines since they are a district and not a state

20
Q

24th Amendment

A

Outlawed poll taxes.

21
Q

26th Amendment

A

Voting age is 18.

22
Q

True or false: Due Process assures that

we can have a fair trial

23
Q

True or false: There are five amendments in the Bill of Rights

A

False (There are ten)

24
Q

True or false: If you are accused of a crime and are placed directly in jail without being proved guilty, you
were gave Due Process

A

False (There must be evidence and you must be found guilty with a fair trial)

25
If you are accused of a crime and a police came to search you house without a search warrant, which of the amendments was violated?
The 4th Amendment (It gives freedom from unreasonable search and seizure)
26
When you go to vote, they make sure you are at least 18 and that you are registered. Which amendment does this situation relate to?
The 26th Amendment (It tells you that you must be 18 to vote. At first, the age was 21, but they lowered it)
27
True or false: Amendments are constantly added to | the Constitution
False (Sometimes it takes years for a new amendment | to be added to the Constitution)
28
Which amendment allowed African Americans to be a | citizen of the United States?
The 14th Amendment (It says citizenship is granted to | everyone, meaning African Americans too)
29
Do you have the right to own weapons to protect yourself?
Yes (When the 2nd Amendment says you can bear arms, that means to own a weapon)
30
The 4th Amendment to 8th Amendment give the | rights of who?
The accused person.