BILL OF RIGHTS

Question 1

This means everyone is entitled to fair treatment under the law and cannot be arbitrarily deprived of life, liberty, or property.

Answer 1

Section 1: Right to due process and equal protection.

Question 2

Authorities need a valid warrant based on probable cause to search a person’s property or arrest

Answer 2

Section 2: Protection from unreasonable searches and seizures.

Question 3

This right is inviolable unless a court order permits it or when public safety is at stake. Evidence obtained illegally is inadmissible in court.

Answer 3

Section 3: Privacy of communication and correspondence.

Question 4

This guarantees citizens the right to express themselves, gather peacefully, and seek government action.

Answer 4

Section 4: Freedom of speech, expression, press, assembly, and petition

Question 5

The government cannot establish a state religion or prohibit its free exercise. No religious tests are allowed for civil or political rights.

Answer 5

Section 5: Freedom of religion.

Question 6

These rights can only be limited by a court order or when national security, public safety, or public health are at risk.

Answer 6

Section 6: Liberty of abode and right to travel.

Question 7

Citizens have access to official records and documents, except for information that could compromise national security or other sensitive matters.

Answer 7

Section 7: Right to information on matters of public concern.

Question 8

This protects the right to organize for purposes not against the law.

Answer 8

Section 8: Right to form unions and associations

Question 9

Private property cannot be taken for public use without fair compensation.

Answer 9

Section 9: Private property rights.

Question 10

The government cannot pass laws that violate existing contracts.

Answer 10

Section 10: Non-impairment of contracts.

Question 11

Poverty should not be a barrier to seeking justice.

Answer 11

Section 11: Access to courts and legal assistance.

Question 12

This includes the right to remain silent, have legal counsel (provided if unaffordable), and protection from torture and illegal detention.

Answer 12

Section 12: Rights of the accused.

Question 13

Except for those facing serious charges with strong evidence, individuals are entitled to bail and cannot be subjected to excessive bail amounts.

Answer 13

Section 13: Right to bail.

Question 14

This ensures a fair and impartial trial, including the presumption of innocence and the right to confront witnesses.

Answer 14

Section 14: Right to due process and a fair trial.

Question 15

This protects against unlawful detention and can only be suspended in cases of invasion or rebellion.

Answer 15

Section 15: Privilege of the writ of habeas corpus.

Question 16

This guarantees prompt resolution of cases in courts and administrative bodies.

Answer 16

Section 16: Right to a speedy disposition of cases.

Question 17

Individuals cannot be forced to testify against themselves.

Answer 17

Section 17: Right against self-incrimination.

Question 18

This prohibits imprisonment based on political opinions and forced labor.

Answer 18

Section 18: Freedom from detention due to political beliefs and involuntary servitude.

Question 19

Individuals cannot be jailed for failing to pay debts or poll taxes.

Answer 19

Section 20: Non-imprisonment for debt.

Question 19

Excessive fines and inhumane treatment are forbidden, and the death penalty is restricted to heinous crimes.

Answer 19

Section 19: Prohibition of cruel, degrading, or inhuman punishment.

Question 20

No one can be tried or punished twice for the same offense.

Answer 20

Section 21: Protection against double jeopardy.

Question 21

Laws cannot retroactively criminalize an act or impose punishment without trial.

Answer 21

Section 22: Prohibition of ex post facto laws and bills of attainder.

Question 22

Citizens have a duty to be patriotic and protect the country.

Answer 22

Loyalty to the Republic and defense of the State.

Question 22

Citizens should work with government officials.

Answer 22

Cooperation with authorities.

Question 23

Respect for the law is paramount.

Answer 23

Upholding the Constitution and obeying laws.

Question 23

Citizens should actively participate in nation-building.

Answer 23

Contribution to the development and welfare of the State

Question 24

Individuals must consider the rights of others when exercising their own.

Answer 24

Responsible exercise of rights.

Question 24

Contributing to society through work is expected.

Answer 24

Engagement in productive work

Question 25

Voting is both a right and a responsibility.

Answer 25

Voter registration and participation.