Bill Of Rights Flashcards

1
Q

What are Civil Liberties?

A

Constitutionally established guarantees and freedoms that protect citizens against arbitrary government interference.

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2
Q

What is the Bill of Rights?

A

The Bill of Rights are the first 10 amendments in the Constitution.

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3
Q

What are Federalist?

A

A group that was in favor of a more powerful central government.

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4
Q

What are Anti Federalist?

A

In favor of more power to the States.

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5
Q

Why were the Bill of Rights put into the Constitution?

A

George Mason a (Delegate of Virginia) and other states wouldn’t ratify the Constitution without a Bill of Rights included. James Madison compromised and included the Bill of Rights after the states had ratified the Constitution. (1787)

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6
Q

What did James Madison believe?

A

A free government by the people had no right to trample on Civil Liberties anyway. What’s the point in spelling it all out. If we start listing out specific rights there’s a chance we could miss something. Thus better not to specifically mention anything at all.

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7
Q

Where did James Madison get inspiration for the Bill of Rights?

A

James Madison drew heavily from George Mason’s own work in the Virginia Declaration of Rights included in Virginia’s Constitution.

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8
Q

What does the First Amendment help protect?

A

Protects Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, and Petition.

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9
Q

What does the 2nd Amendment help protect?

A

Protects the right to keep and bear arms.

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10
Q

What does the 3rd Amendment help protect?

A

Protects citizens from having soldiers quartered in their houses.

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11
Q

What does the 4th Amendment help protect?

A

Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures of personal property and effects.

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12
Q

What does the 5th Amendment help protect?

A

The 5th Amendment deals with the rights of citizens when they are accused of crimes.

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13
Q

What does the 6th Amendment help protect?

A

The 6th Amendment explains the process of when a person is accused of a crime. And explains the protections they’re entitled to.

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14
Q

What does the 7th Amendment help protect?

A

The 7th Amendment guarantees the right to trial by a jury of your peers.

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15
Q

What does the 8th Amendment help protect?

A

Protects cruel and unusual punishment and excessive bail.

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16
Q

What does the 9th Amendment help protect?

A

The 9th Amendment acknowledges if there are rights not mentioned, their exclusion doesn’t mean such rights are not protected.

17
Q

What does the 10th Amendment help protect?

A

The 10th Amendment states that any powers not explicitly granted by the constitution to the Federal Government belong to the States

18
Q

What does the 14th Amendment help protect?

A

The 14th Amendment states that the Bill of Rights apply on the State level as well. Gave rights to all citizens born in the United States of America.

19
Q

What does the 15th Amendment help protect?

A

The 15th Amendment grants African Americans the right to vote.

20
Q

What does the 19th Amendment help protect?

A

The 19th Amendment grants Women the right to Vote.

21
Q

What does the 13th Amendment help protect?

A

The 13th Amendment Abolished Slavery.