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Botanika > BIljke - ispit > Flashcards

BIljke - ispit Flashcards

1
Q

poljska preslica

A

Equisetum arvense, Equisetaceae

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2
Q

Oslad

A

Polypodium vulgare, Polypodiaceae

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3
Q

muška paprat

A

Dryopteris filix-mas, Aspidiaceae

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4
Q

ginko

A

Ginko biloba, Ginkoaceae

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5
Q

crni bor

A

Pinus nigra, Pinaceae

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6
Q

bijeli bor

A

Pinus sylvestris, Pinaceae

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7
Q

bor krivulj

A

pinus mugo, Pinceae

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8
Q

smreka

A

Picea abies, Pinaceae

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9
Q

jela

A

Abies alba, Pinaceae

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10
Q

Europski ariš

A

Larix decidua, Pinaceae

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11
Q

čempres

A

Cupressus sempervirens, Cupressaceae

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12
Q

borovica

A

Juniperus communis, Cupressaceae

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13
Q

šrika, smrič

A

Juniperus oxycedrus/Juniperus deltoides, Cupressaceae

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14
Q

amrička tuja

A

Thuja occidentalis, Cupressaceae

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15
Q

tisa

A

Taxus baccata, Taxaceae

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16
Q

viseća kositrenica

A

Ehpedra campylopoda, Ephedraceae

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17
Q

magnolija

A

Magnolia spp., Magnoliaceea

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18
Q

lovor

A

Laurus nobilis, Lauraceae

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19
Q

žabnjak ljutić

A

Ranunculus acris, Ranunculaceae

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20
Q

žuti jedić

A

Aconitum vulpara, Ranunculaceae

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21
Q

plavi jedić

A

Aconitum napellus, Ranunculaceae

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22
Q

velecvjetni kukurijek, k. božićnjak

A

Helleborus niger, Ranunculaceae

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23
Q

gorocvijet

A

Adonis vernalis, Ranunculaceae

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24
Q

žutika

A

Berberis vulgaris, Berberidaceaee

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25
Q

vrtni mak

A

Papaver somniferum, Papaveraceae

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26
Q

rosopas

A

Chelidonium majus, Papaveraceae

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27
Q

bukva

A

Fagus sylvatica, Fagaceae

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28
Q

hrast lužnjak

A

Quercus robur/Quercus pedunculata, Fagaceae

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29
Q

hrast kitnjak

A

Quercus petraea/sessiliflora, Fagaceae

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30
Q

Pitomi kesten

A

Castanea sativa, Fagaceae

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31
Q

lijeska

A

Corylus avellana, Betulaceae

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32
Q

bijela breza

A

Betula pendula, Betulaceae

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33
Q

velika kopriva

A

Urtica dioica, Urticaceae

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34
Q

velika crkvina

A

Parietaria officinalis, Urticaceae

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35
Q

granata crkvina

A

Parietaria judaica/Parietaria vulgaris/Parietaria ramiflora, Urticaceae

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36
Q

bijela murva/bijeli dud

A

Morus alba, Moraceae
nepravi sočni skupni plod - dudinja
svaki plod tvori koštunica u čijem razvitku sudjeluje čaška

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37
Q

hmelj

A

Humulus lupulus, Canabaceae

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38
Q

blagi žednjak

A

Sedum boloniese, Crassulaceae

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39
Q

čuvarkuća

A

Sempevivum tectorum, Crassulaceae

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40
Q

crveni/rani glog

A

Crataegus oxyacantha/laevigata, Rosaceae

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41
Q

bijeli/kasni glog

A

Crataegus monogyna, Rosaceae

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42
Q

turica

A

Agrimonia eupatoria, Rosaceae
sjeverna hemisfera
neparno perasti listovi
žuti cvjetovi

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43
Q

uspravna petoprsta/stežnik

A

Potentilla erecta/Potentilla tormentilla, Rosaceae

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44
Q

lovorvišnja

A

Prunus laurocerasus, Rosaceae

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45
Q

malina

A

Rubus idaeus, Rosaceae

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46
Q

divlja ruža

A

Rosa canina, Rosaceae

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47
Q

močvarna končara

A

Filipendula ulmaria, Rosaceae

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48
Q

piskavica

A

Trigonella foenum-graecum, Fabaceae

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49
Q

sladić

A

Glycyrrhiza glabra, Fabaceae

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50
Q

orlovac/orlina

A

Galega officinalis, Fabaceae
ljubičasti cvjetovi

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51
Q

žuti kokotac

A

Melilotus officinalis, Fabaceae
kumarinski heterozidi
trodjelni listovi
sjeverna polutka

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52
Q

biljeli kokotac

A

Melilotus albus, Fabaceae

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53
Q

soja

A

Glycine max/Soja hispida, Fabaceae

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54
Q

zanovijet/zlatna kiša

A

Laburnum anagyroides/vulgare, Fabaceae

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55
Q

brnistra/žukva

A

Spartium junceum, Fabaceae

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56
Q

rogač

A

Ceratonia siliqua, Caesalpiniaceae

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57
Q

mirta/mrča

A

Myrtus communis, Myrtaceae

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58
Q

mogranj/šipak/nar

A

Punica granatum, Punicaceae

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59
Q

pupoljka, noćurak

A

Oenothera biennis, Onagraceae

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60
Q

ruta/rutvica

A

Ruta graveolens, Rutaceae

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61
Q

limun

A

Citrus limon, Rutaceae

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62
Q

divlji kesten

A

Aesculus hippocastanum, hippocastanaceae

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63
Q

usjevni lan

A

Linum usitatissimum, Linaceae

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64
Q

dragoljub

A

Tropaeolum majus, Tropaeolaceae

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65
Q

božikovina

A

Ilex aquifolium, Aquifoliaceae

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66
Q

pasjakovina

A

Rhamnus catharticus, Rhamnaceae

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67
Q

krušina/krkavina

A

Frangula alnus/Rhamnus frangula, Rhamnaceae

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68
Q

skočac/ricinus

A

Ricinus communis, Euphorbiaceae

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69
Q

mali mliječ

A

Euphorbia cyparissias, Euphorbisaceae

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70
Q

drijen

A

Cornus mas, Cornaceae

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71
Q

bršljan

A

Hedera helix, Araliaceae

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72
Q

kim

A

Carum carvi, Apiaceae

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73
Q

komorač

A

Foeniculum vulgare, Apiaceae

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74
Q

ljekovita anđelika

A

Angelica archangelica, Apiaceae

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75
Q

korijandar/čimavica

A

Coriandrum sativum, Apiaceae

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76
Q

ljupčac

A

Levisticum officinale, Apiaceae

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77
Q

rupičasta pljuskavica, gospina trava

A

Hypericum perforatum, Hypericaceae

78
Q

bijela gorušica

A

Sinapis alba, Brassicaceae
Sredozemlje
žuti cvjet
komuška veća od crne, dugi i dlakavi kljun
veća sjemenka

79
Q

crna gorušica

A

Brasica nigra, Brassicaceae
livade
žuti cvjetovi
medonosna biljka

80
Q

hren

A

Armoracia lapathifolia/rusticana, Brassicaceae
bijeli sitni cvjetovi
komušćica
fitoncidi

81
Q

kreša

A

Lepidium sativum, Brassicaceae

82
Q

odra/riga

A

Eruca sativa, Brassicaceae

83
Q

žuti šeboj

A

Erysimum cheiri/Cherianthus cheiri, Brassicaceae

84
Q

bijela vrba

A

Salix alba, Salicaceae
goli cvjetovi
cvat - maca ili resa

85
Q

crvena tikvenjača/crveni ljuštac

A

Bryonia dioica, Cucurbitaceae

86
Q

štrcalica/pipunić

A

Ecballium elaterium, Cucurbitaceae
autohorija

87
Q

bijeli sljez

A

Althaea officinalis, Malvaceae
osluznjavanje list i korijen
dlanasta nervatura
podanak
mnogoplodnički kalavac

88
Q

crni sljez

A

Malva sylvestris, Malvaceae

89
Q

sitolisna/malolisna lipa

A

Tilia cordata/parvifolia, Tiliaceae
benzopiranski heterozidi/flavanoidi
tilia tip sekundarnog rasta
višeplodnički orah
brakteja

90
Q

srebrnolisna lipa

A

Tilia tomentosa/argenta, Tiliaceae
zvjezdaste dlake na naličju lista i brakteji
ima sterilne prašnike - staminodije

91
Q

crnjuša

A

Erica carnea, Ericaceae
brdska i planinska područja
plod je tobolac

92
Q

kakijevac, japanska jabuka

A

Diospyros kaki, Ebenaceae

93
Q

visoka jagorčika

A

Primula veris/officinalis, Primulaceae
rozeta
batvo
štitac
brdska područja

94
Q

rani jaglac

A

Primula vulgaris/acaulis, Primulaceae
livade, rubovi šuma
cjeloviti
heterostilija

95
Q

zelena kilavica

A

Herniaria glabra, Caryophyllaceae
prilegla stabljika
mali, usko jajasti listovi
suha i pješćana mjesta zapadne hrv i Dalmacije
zelenkasti mali cvjetovi

96
Q

sapunika

A

Sapoaria officinalis, Caryophyllaceae
Europa, Azija, S Amerika
cjeloviti jajasti listovi
ružičasti ili bijeli vjenčić

97
Q

kukolj

A

Agrostemma githago, Caryophyllaceae

98
Q

vrtna loboda/vrtna pepeljuga

A

Atriplex hortensis, Chenopodiaceae

99
Q

dresan, pjegasti dvornik

A

Polygonum persicaria, Polygonaceae

100
Q

troskot/sitni dvornik

A

Polygonum aviculare, Polygonaceae

101
Q

rabarbara

A

Rheum officinale/palmatum, Polygonaceae
druze - korijen
jednosjemeni orah

102
Q

mali zimzelen

A

Vinca minor, Apocynaceae
raste u HR

103
Q

veliki zimzelen

A

Vinca major, Apocynaceae
raste u HR

104
Q

tropski/madagaskarski zimzelen

A

Catharanthus roseus/Vinca rosea
izvorno iz Madagaskara
ukrasna biljka

105
Q

oleander

A

Nerum oleander, Apocynaceae
raste u HR u Dalmaciji
drvenasta. biljka koja nikad ne dosegne dimenzije stabla

106
Q

kavovac

A

Coffea arabica, Rubiaceae - u vrtu
Coffea liberica/ Coffea canephora var. robsta
potječe iz Etiopije
vazdazeleni grmovi i drva
plod je koštunica s dvije sjemenke

107
Q

bazga

A

Sambucus nigra, Caprifoliaceae
sastavljni paštitasti cvat
neparno perast listovi pilastog ruba 5-7 liski
plodovi - crne i sočne bobičaste koštunice

108
Q

abdovina

A

Sambucus ebulus, Caprifoliaceae

109
Q

šibikovina/crvena hudika

A

Viburnum opulus, Caprifoliaceae

110
Q

odoljen

A

Valeriana officinalis, Valerianaceae
eterično ulje u korijenu
okomiti podanak
listovi su perasto rascijepljeni, na vrhu sjedeći a dolje petelkavi
1.g u rozeti 2.g cvijetna stabljika
sastavljeni paštitac
3 prašnika
plodnica podrasla
plod je oraščić s dlakavom kunadrom

111
Q

maslina

A

Olea europaea/Olea sativa, Oleaceae
raste u Sredozemlju
biljei cvjetovi u grozdu
masno ulje u sočnom diljelu ploda
plod je koštunica

112
Q

crni jasen

A

Fraxinus ornus, Oleaceae
cvatovi su metlice

113
Q

bijeli jasen

A

Fraxinus excelsior, Oleaceae
cvate prije listanja
goli cvjetovi - anemogamija/anemofilija
plod je perutka
raste na tlima bogatim hranjivim tvarima

114
Q

boreč/boražina

A

Borago officinalis, Boraginaceae

115
Q

crni gavez

A

Symphytum officinale, Boraginaceae
plod je dvoplodnički kalavac

116
Q

bijeli/zuti gavez

A

Symphytum tuberosum, Boraginaceae

117
Q

plućnjak

A

Pulmonaria officinalis, Boraginaceae
cvat je kovrčica
plod je dvoplodnički kalavac

118
Q

crveni naprstak

A

Digitalis Purpurea, Scrophulariaceae
dihogamija - proterandrija
cvat je grozd
plod je dvoplodnički nadrasli suhi pucavac - tobolac
dvogodišnja biljka 1-rozeta 2-stabljika

119
Q

Žuti naprstak

A

Digitalis lutea, Scrophulariaceae

120
Q

Pustenasta divima

A

Verbascum phlomoides, Scrophulariaceae

121
Q

milica/mjesečnik

A

Gratiola officinalis, Scrophulariaceae

122
Q

velebilje

A

Atropa bella-donna, Solanaceae

123
Q

bijeli bun

A

Scopolia carniolica, Solanaceae

124
Q

bijela bunika

A

Hyoscyamus albus, Solanaceae

125
Q

crna bunika

A

Hyoscyamus niger, Solanaceae

126
Q

bijeli kužnjak

A

Datura stramonium, Slonanaceae

127
Q

crna pomoćnica

A

Solanum nigrum, Solanaceae

128
Q

paskvica

A

Solanum dulcamara, Solanaceae

129
Q

uskolisni/suličasti/lancetasti trputac/mala bokvica

A

Plantago lanceolata, Plantaginaceae

130
Q

buhačina

A

Plantago psyllium, Plantaginaceae

131
Q

veliki/širokolisni trputac/velika bokvica

A

plantago major, Plantaginaceae

132
Q

konopljika / fratarski papar

A

Vitex agnus-castus, Verbenaceae

133
Q

sporiš

A

Verbena officinalis, Verbenaceae

134
Q

dobričica

A

Glechoma hederacea, Lamiaceae

135
Q

lavanda

A

Lavandula angustifolia/officinalis, Lamiaceae

136
Q

ružmarin

A

Rosmarinus officinalis, Lamiaceae

137
Q

muškatna kadulja/ivancvijet

A

Salvia sclarea, Lamiaceae

138
Q

kadulja/kuš/žalfija

A

Salvia officinalis, Lamiaceae

139
Q

timijan

A

Thymus vulgaris, Lamiaceae

140
Q

majčina dušica

A

Thymus serpyllum, Lamiaceae

141
Q

izop/miloduh

A

Hyssopus officinalis, Lamiaceae

142
Q

matičnjak

A

Melissa officinalis, Lamiaceae

143
Q

paprena metvica

A

Mentha x piperita, Lamiaceae

144
Q

Kudrava metvica

A

Mentha spicata var. crispa, Lamiaceae

145
Q

srčenica

A

Leonurus cardiaca, Lamiaceae

146
Q

bosiljak/murtela

A

Ocimum basilicum, Lamiaceae

147
Q

mažuran

A

Origanum majorana/Majorana hortensis, Lamiaceae

148
Q

mravinac

A

Origanum vulgare, Lamiaceae

149
Q

primorski vrisak

A

Satureia montana, Lamiaceae

150
Q

marulja/tetrljan

A

Marrubium vulgare, Lamiaceae

151
Q

bijela mrtva kopriva

A

Lamium album, Lamiaceae

152
Q

pelin

A

Artemisia absinthium, Asteraceae

153
Q

crni pelin

A

Artemisia vulgaris, Asteraceae

154
Q

estragon/kozlac

A

Artemisia dracunculus, Asteraceae

155
Q

kamilica

A

Matricaria camomila/Matricaria recutita/Camomila recutita, Asteraeae

156
Q

podbjel

A

Tussilago farfara, Asteraceae

157
Q

rimska kamilica

A

Anthemis nobilis, Asteraceae

158
Q

stolisnik

A

Achillea millefolium, Asteraceae

159
Q

buhač

A

Pyrethrum cinerariifolium/Tanacetum cinerariifolium, Asteraceae

160
Q

smilje

A

Helichrysum italicum, Asteraceae

161
Q

oman

A

Inula helenium, Asteraceae

162
Q

neven

A

Calendula officinalis, Asteraceae

163
Q

vratić

A

Tanacetum vulgare, Asteraceae

164
Q

sikavica/osljebod

A

Silybum marianum, Asteraceae

165
Q

pupavica/crvena sunčanica/crvena rudbekija

A

Echinacea purpurea / Rudbeckia purpurea, Asteraceae

166
Q

šumska zlatnica

A

Solidago virgaurea, Asteraceae

167
Q

čičoka

A

Helianthus tuberosus, Asteraceae

168
Q

čičak

A

Arctium lappa, Asteraceae
suhi zbirni plod

169
Q

konopljuša

A

Eupatorium cannabinum, Asteraceae

170
Q

ambrozija/pelinolisni limundžik

A

Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Asteraceae

171
Q

maslačak

A

Taraxacum officinale, Cichoriaceae

172
Q

vodopija/cikorija

A

Cichorium intybus, Cichoriaceae

173
Q

opojna loćika

A

Lactuca virosa, Cichoriaceae

174
Q

vlasac

A

Allium schenoprasum, Alliaceae

175
Q

češnjak

A

Allium sativum, Alliaceae

176
Q

pitoma šparoga

A

Asparagus officinalis, Asparagaceae

177
Q

divlja šparoga

A

Asparagus acutifolius, Asparagaceae

178
Q

mrazovac

A

Colchicum autumnale, Colchicaceae/Liliaceae

179
Q

đurđica

A

Convalaria majalis, Convalariaceae/Liliaceae

180
Q

bodljikava veprina

A

Ruscus aculeatus, Ruscaceae/Liliaceae

181
Q

zalist/širokolisna veprina

A

Ruscus hypoglossum, Ruscaceae/Liliaceae

182
Q

bijela čemerika

A

Veratrum album, Melanthiaceae/Liliaceae

183
Q

crna čemerika

A

Veratrum nigrum, Melanthiaceae/Liliaceae

184
Q

žuta, močvarna perunika

A

Iris pseudacorus, Iridaceae

185
Q

blijeda perunika

A

Iris pallida, Iridaceae

186
Q

bljušt

A

Tamus communis, Dioscoreaceae

187
Q

vanilijevka

A

Vanilla planifolia, Orchidaceae

188
Q

trst

A

Arundo donax, Poaceae

189
Q

raž

A

Secale cereale, Poaceae

190
Q

trstika

A

Phragmites communis, Poaceae

191
Q

iđirot

A

Acorus calamus, Acoraceae/Araceae

192
Q

pjegavi kozlac

A

Arum maculatum, Araceae

Botanika (3 decks)

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