biliary system Flashcards

1
Q

biliary system anatomy

A

a. left hepatic duct

b. common hepatic duct

c. common bile duct

d. pancreatic duct

e. hepatopancreatic ampulla

f. ampulla of vater

g. descending duodenum

h. fundus

i. gallbladder body

j. neck

k. cystic duct

l. right hepatic duct

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2
Q

A _______ procedure is perfomed via a T-shaped tube left in the common hepatic and common bile ducts for post op drainage.

A

T-tube cholangiogram

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3
Q

Describe percutaneus transhepatic cholangiography

A

PTC- needle is inserted through skin to liver, then contrast is released to the bile ducts to visualize bile tracts through xrays. This is done to see blockages, leaks and/or strictures

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4
Q

What is the name of the liquid substance that aids in digestion, is manufactured in the liver and is stored in the gallbladder?

A

bile

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5
Q

Cholelithiasis

A

Condition of having gall stones

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6
Q

Cholecystitis

A

Inflammation of the gallbladder

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7
Q

Biliary stenosis

A

narrowing of the biliary ducts

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8
Q

Cholecystectomy

A

Surgical removal of the gallbladder

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9
Q

Neoplasm

A

Benign or malignant tumors

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10
Q

Choledocholithiasis

A

Enlargement or narrowing of the biliary ducts becase of the presence of stones

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11
Q

Which abdominal quadrant contains the gallbladder?

A

right upper quadrant (abdomen)

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12
Q

endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)

A
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13
Q

What is the modality of choice to assess the gallbladder?

A

ultrasound

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14
Q
A
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