Bildung Flashcards

1
Q

A-levels

A

das Abitur

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2
Q

to note down

A

aufschreuben
notieren

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3
Q

to do one’s best

A

sein Bestes tun

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4
Q

to fail

A

durchfallen

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5
Q

success

A

der Erfolg

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6
Q

to explain

A

erklären

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7
Q

education, upbringing

A

die Erziehung

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8
Q

all-day school

A

die Ganztagsschule

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9
Q

comprehensive school

A

die Gesamtschule

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10
Q

grammar school

A

das Gymnasium

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11
Q

I’m good at English

A

Ich bin gut in Englisch

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12
Q

teacher

A

der Lehrer

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13
Q

curriculum

A

der Lehrplan

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14
Q

you must

A

man muss

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15
Q

you must not

A

man darf nicht

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16
Q

to get good grades

A

gute Noten bekommen

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17
Q

6th form

A

die Oberstufe

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18
Q

private school

A

die Privatschule

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19
Q

to sit/pass an exam

A

eine Prüfung ablegen/bestehen

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20
Q

to prepare for the exams

A

sich auf die Prüfungen vorbereiten

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21
Q

to go to school, university

A

zur Schule, Universität gehen

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22
Q

to leave school

A

die Schule verlassen

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23
Q

school rules

A

die Schulordnung

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24
Q

to repeat a school year

A

sitzen bleiben

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25
Q

university

A

die Universität

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26
Q

to teach

A

unterrichten

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27
Q

lessons, teaching

A

der Unterricht

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28
Q

to revise/repeat

A

wiederholen (inseparable)

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29
Q

the school system

A

das Schulwesen

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30
Q

parents’ evening

A

der Elternabend

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31
Q

choice of subjects

A

die Fächerauswahl

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32
Q

secondary school system with different school types

A

das gegliederte Schulsystem

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33
Q

primary school

A

die Grundschule

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34
Q

secondary school (10-15 yrs)

A

die Hauptschule

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35
Q

intensive course

A

der Intesivkurs

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36
Q

boarding school

A

das Internat

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37
Q

basic/core subjects

A

die Kernfächer

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38
Q

kindergarten, nursery school

A

der Kindergarten

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39
Q

shortage of teachers

A

der Lehrermangel

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40
Q

main A-level subject

A

das Leistungsfach

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41
Q

the 3 Rs

A

Lesen, Schreiben und Rechnen

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42
Q

extra tuition

A

die Nachhilfestunde

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43
Q

first 2 years of secondary education

A

die Orientierungsstufe

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44
Q

compulsory subject

A

das Pflichtfach

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45
Q

secondary/technical school (10-16 yrs)

A

die Realschule

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46
Q

secondary school leaving certificate

A

der Realschulabschluss
der Hauptschulabschluss

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47
Q

(period of) compulsory schooling

A

die allgemeine Pflichtschulzeit

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48
Q

optional subject

A

das Wahlfach

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49
Q

branch, discipline

A

der Zweig

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50
Q

an additional foreign language

A

eine zusätzliche Fremdsprache

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51
Q

teachers and pupils

A

Lehrer und Schüler

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52
Q

careers adviser

A

der Berufsberater

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53
Q

head of department of

A

der Fachleiter für

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54
Q

language assistant

A

der Fremdsprachenassistent

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55
Q

caretaker

A

der Hausmeister

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56
Q

housmaster
housemistress

A

der Hausvater
die Hausmutter

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57
Q

boarding school pupil

A

der Internatsschüle

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58
Q

teaching staff

A

das Kollegium

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59
Q

fellow-pupil, classmate

A

der Mitschüler

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60
Q

student teacher (grammar school)

A

der (Studien)referendar

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61
Q

school-leaver

A

der Schulabgänger

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62
Q

head (of secondary school)

A

der Schuldirektor

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63
Q

pupil, school student

A

der Schüler

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64
Q

headmaster

A

der Schulleiter

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65
Q

university student

A

der Student

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66
Q

bully

A

der Tyrann

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67
Q

exams

A

die Prüfungen

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68
Q

student taking A-levels

A

der Abiturient

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69
Q

to mark, grade

A

benoten

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70
Q

he passed in maths

A

er hat Mathe bestanden

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71
Q

to fail (an exam)

A

durchfallen

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72
Q

he failed in maths

A

er ist in Mathe durchgefallen

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73
Q

he scraped through

A

er ist durchgerutscht

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74
Q

final marks

A

die Endnote

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75
Q

class test

A

die Klassenarbeit

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76
Q

a competitive atmosphere

A

eine Konkurrenzatmosphäre

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77
Q

continuous asssessment

A

die kontinuierliche Beurteilung

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78
Q

pressure to achieve

A

der Leistungsdruck

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79
Q

competitive (person, school)

A

leistungsorientiert

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80
Q

oral
written

A

mündlich
schriftlich

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81
Q

average mark (across all subjects)

A

der Notendurchschnitt

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82
Q

to swot, cram

A

pauken
büffeln

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83
Q

to retake/resit an exam

A

eine Prüfungwiederholen

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84
Q

to worry

A

sich Sorgen machen

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85
Q

to sit a test

A

einen Test schreiben

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86
Q

report

A

das Zeugnis

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87
Q

education policy

A

die Bildungspolitik

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88
Q

orientated towards the job market

A

am Arbeitsmarkt orientiert

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89
Q

equality of opportunity

A

die Chancegleichheit

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90
Q

differentiation

A

die Differenzierung

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91
Q

state expenditure on schools

A

der Etat für Schulen

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92
Q

well-equipped

A

gut ausgestattet

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93
Q

to reduce class sizes

A

die Klassenstärke senken

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94
Q

the teacher-pupil ratio

A

das Lehrer-Schüler-Verhältnis

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95
Q

to raise standards

A

die Leistungen steigern

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96
Q

serious underachievement

A

gravierend Leistungsmängel

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97
Q

falling standards (of achievement)

A

das nachlassende Leistungsniveau

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98
Q

to assess achievement

A

den Leistungsstand beurteilen

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99
Q

free provision of teaching materials

A

die Lernmittelfreiheit

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100
Q

high/low on the list of priorities

A

oben/unten auf der Prioritätenliste

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101
Q

the need for reform

A

der Reformbedarf

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102
Q

to carry out fundamental reforms

A

grundlegende Reformen durchführen

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103
Q

falling numbers of pupils

A

sinkende Schülerzahlen

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104
Q

overcrowded classes

A

überfüllte Klassen

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105
Q

education is a matter for each Bundesland

A

Bildung ist Ländersache

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106
Q

to make things more competitive

A

den Leistungswettbewerb verstärken

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107
Q

to educate pupils to think for themselves

A

Schüler zu geistiger Selbstständigkeit erziehen

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108
Q

the main topics in the debate about education

A

die beherraschenden Themen der Bildungsdebatte

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109
Q

to fulfil parental expectations

A

die Erwartungen der Eltern erfüllen

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110
Q

they have the choice of several possibilities

A

sie haben die Wahl zwischen mehreren Möglichkeiten

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111
Q

according to interests and abilities

A

je nach Neigungen und Fähigkeiten

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112
Q

it must be given top priority

A

es muss vorrangig behandelt werden

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113
Q

able pupils should be stretched

A

leistungsstarke Schüler sollten verstärkt gefördert werden

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114
Q

to encourage social and professional mobility

A

die soziale und berufliche Mobilität fördern

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115
Q

higher education

A

das Hochschulsystem

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116
Q

to finish, complete

A

abschließen

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117
Q

degree, graduation

A

der Abschluss

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118
Q

final exam

A

die Abschlussprüfung

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119
Q

classics

A

die Altphilologie

120
Q

English studies

A

die Anglistik

121
Q

selection interview

A

das Auswahlgespräch

122
Q

business studies

A

die Betriebswirtschaftsiehre (BWL)

123
Q

lecturer

A

der Dozent

124
Q

to lecture on

A

dozieren über

125
Q

tertiary technical college

A

die Fachhochschule

126
Q

university faculty

A

die Fakultät

127
Q

to do research

A

Forschung betreiben

128
Q

humanities

A

die Geisteswissenschaften

129
Q

German studies

A

die Germanistik

130
Q

graduate

A

der Hochschulabsolvent

131
Q

higher education

A

die Hochschulbildung

132
Q

university lecturer

A

der Hochschullehrer

133
Q

to broaden one’s mind

A

seinen Horizont erweitern

134
Q

lecture hall

A

der Hörsaal

135
Q

Jura
die Rechtswissenschaft

136
Q

to do a Master’s degree

A

einen Master machen

137
Q

student’s refectory, canteen

138
Q

sciences

A

die Naturwissenschaften

139
Q

restricted entry quota to university

A

der Numerus clauses

140
Q

to do a doctorate, doctoral thesis

A

promovieren

141
Q

student digs, bedsit

A

die Studentenbude

142
Q

hall of residence, histel

A

das Studentenwohnheim

143
Q

BA/BSc

A

der Studeinabschluss

144
Q

student loan

A

das Studiendarlehen

145
Q

university tution fees

A

die Studiengebühren

146
Q

place at university

A

der Studienplatz

147
Q

I’m doing a maths degree

A

Ich studiere Mathe

148
Q

to study, continue one’s studies

149
Q

(programme of) studies

A

das Studium

150
Q

to drop out of one’s course

A

das Studium abbrechen

151
Q

to finance a course of study

A

das Studium finazieren

152
Q

University of Bonn

A

die Universität Bonn

153
Q

campus

A

das Universitätgelände

154
Q

to give a lecture

A

eine Vorlesung halten

155
Q

UCAS (clearing house for university places)

156
Q

A-levels give you the right to study at university

A

das Abitur berechtigt zum Studium an der Universität

157
Q

to apply for a place at university

A

sich um einen Studienplatx bewerben

158
Q

to study a subject in depth

A

ein Fach intensiv studieren

159
Q

after qualifiying

A

nach Abschluss des Studiums

160
Q

to get a degree

A

einen akademischen Grad erhalten

161
Q

she lectures in history

A

sie ist Dozentin für Geschichte

162
Q

a degree is required for that

A

dazu is ein abgeschlossenes Hcohschulstudium erforderlich

163
Q

mutual recognition of university degrees (in EU countries)

A

die gegenseitige Anerkennung von Hochschulabschlüssen

164
Q

people get a grant in cases of hardship

A

man kriegt BAföG für Härtefälle

165
Q

to drop out of university

A

die Uni frühzeitig verlassen

166
Q

repeating a school year

A

sitzenbleiben

167
Q

the learning process

A

der Lernprozess

168
Q

workaholic

A

das Arbeitstier

169
Q

attentiveness

A

die Aufmerksamkeit

170
Q

mistake

A

der Fehler

171
Q

memory

A

das Gedächtnis

172
Q

memory aid
mnemonic

A

die Gedächtnishilfe
die Eselsbrücke

173
Q

file

A

der Hefter

174
Q

dyslexia

A

die Legasthenie

175
Q

dyslexic person

A

der Legastheniker

176
Q

with learning difficulties

A

lernbehindert

177
Q

learning strategy

A

die Lernstrategie

178
Q

to put one’s hand up

A

sich meiden

179
Q

to make notes

A

Notizen machen

180
Q

outline notes

A

stichwortartige Notizen

181
Q

material, content

182
Q

swot

A

der Streber

183
Q

talent, gift

A

das Talent
die Begabung

184
Q

to overwork

A

sich überarbeiten

185
Q

no pain, no gain

A

ohne Fleiß kein Preis

186
Q

not to cope with sth.

A

mit etw. nicht zurechtkommen

187
Q

positive attitude

A

die positive Einstellung

188
Q

to pay attention

A

gut aufpassen

189
Q

a gifted pupil

A

ein begabter Schüler

190
Q

to learn sth. by heart

A

etw. auswendig lernen

191
Q

to grasp

192
Q

to make every effort to do sth.

A

sich sehr bemühen etw. zu tun

193
Q

ambition

A

der Ehrgeiz

194
Q

ambitious

195
Q

private extra tuition

A

die Nachhilfe

196
Q

self-confidence

A

das Selbstbewusstsein

197
Q

to acquire knowledge

A

sich Wissen zulegen

198
Q

thirst for knowledge

A

der Wissendurst

199
Q

to fill in the gaps

A

die Wissenslücken stopfen

200
Q

to work to the best of one’s ability

A

arbeiten, so gut man kann

201
Q

she’s way ahead of the others

A

sie ist den anderen haushoch überlegen

202
Q

she’s one of the best in the group

A

sie ist mit die Beste in der Gruppe

203
Q

I’m well motivated

A

ich bin sehr motiviert

204
Q

I have a good grasp of the basics

A

ich beherrsche das Wesentliche

205
Q

it takes a real effort

A

es kostet große Mühe

206
Q

negative attitude

A

die negative Einstellung

207
Q

to copy

A

abschreiben

208
Q

to muddle through

A

sich durchwursteln

209
Q

to make fun of s.o.

A

such über jdn. lustig machen

210
Q

terrible

211
Q

to cheat

212
Q

to bully s.o.

A

jdn. schikanieren
jdn. tyrannisieren
jdn. mobben

213
Q

to play traunt

A

die Schule schwänzen

214
Q

to beat up

A

verprügeln

215
Q

gap in knowledge

A

die Wissenlücke

216
Q

it’s not worth the effort

A

die Anstrengung lohnt sich nicht

217
Q

to be behind with one’s work

A

mit seiner Arbeit im Rückstand sein

218
Q

to dash off an essay

A

einen Aufsatz hinrotzen

219
Q

I’m not very good at maths

A

ich bin für Mathe nicht begabt

220
Q

I just don’t get it

A

das begreife ich einfach nicht

221
Q

that’s beyond me

A

das geht über meine Verstand

222
Q

I make excuses to get out of doing my homework

A

ich drücke mich um die Hausaufgaben

223
Q

I lack concentration

A

es fehlt mir an Konzentration

224
Q

I only learn when forced to

A

ich lerne nur unter Druck

225
Q

I have to rack my brains

A

ich muss mir den Kopf zerbrechen

226
Q

to cheat in an exam

A

bei einer Prüfung mogeln

227
Q

she’s in detention

A

sie sitzt nach

228
Q

a false assessment of (one’s own) abilities

A

eine falsche (Selbst)einschätzung des Leistungsvermögens

229
Q

he vents his aggression in school

A

er lädt seine Aggression in der Schule ab

230
Q

he has had to repeat a year

A

er wurde nicht versetzt

231
Q

to expel s.o. from school

A

jdn. von dre Schule verweisen

232
Q

teaching

A

der Unterricht

233
Q

varied

A

abwechslungsreich

234
Q

worksheet

A

das Arbeitsblatt

235
Q

we’re dealing with..

A

wir bafassen uns mit…

236
Q

to teach s.o. sth.

A

jdm. etw. beibringen

237
Q

to punish

238
Q

to encourage discussion

A

Diskussionen fördern

239
Q

to maintain discipline

A

die Disziplin aufrechterhalten

240
Q

to tighten up discipline

A

die Disziplin straffen

241
Q

to be assertive
to control a class

A

such durchsetzen

242
Q

fair

A

gerecht
fair

243
Q

to treat everyone the same

A

jeden gleichbehandeln

244
Q

consistent

A

konsequent

245
Q

to mark

A

korrigieren

246
Q

lax
laid back

A

lasch
locker

247
Q

to apply for a teaching job

A

such um ein Lehramt bewerben

248
Q

textbook

A

das Lehrbuck

249
Q

syllabus

A

der Lehrplan

250
Q

a good atmosphere for study

A

ein gutes Lernklima

251
Q

to motivate

A

motivieren

252
Q

to teach pupils/a subject

A

Schüler/ein Fach unterrichten

253
Q

to waffle

254
Q

distant
unapproachable

255
Q

the gap between theory and practice

A

die Kluft zwischen Theorie und Praxis

256
Q

he sets high standards

A

er stellt hohe Ansprüche

257
Q

she engages our interest

A

sie weckt unser Interesse

258
Q

he teaches well

A

er macht einen guten Unterricht

259
Q

to relate to one’s pupils

A

eine Beziehung zu seinen Schülern finden

260
Q

to give a pupil an hour’s detention

A

einen Schüler eine Stunde nachsitzen lassen

261
Q

she teaches us maths

A

sie gibt uns Unterricht in Mathe

262
Q

special education

A

die Sonderpädagogik

263
Q

braille

A

die Blindenschrift

264
Q

equality of opportunity

A

die Chancengleichheit

265
Q

special school

A

die Förderschule

266
Q

mainstream school

A

die Regelschule

267
Q

sign language

A

die Zeichensprache

268
Q

they take account of their disabilities

A

man nimmt auf ihre Behinderungen Rücksicht

269
Q

they build on the abilities they have

A

man fördert die vorhandenen Fähigkeiten

270
Q

to miss out on educational opportunities

A

Ausbildungschancen versäumen

271
Q

vocational training

A

die Berufausbildung

272
Q

training

A

die Ausbilding

273
Q

evening class, night school

A

die Abendschule

274
Q

to take A-levels later on

A

das Abitur nachholen

275
Q

job which requires training

A

der Ausbildungsberuf

276
Q

position for trainee

A

der Ausbildungsplatz

277
Q

training scheme

A

das Ausbildungsprogramm

278
Q

trainee

A

der Auszubildende
der Azubi

279
Q

a degree alongside working

A

ein berufsbegleitendes Studium

280
Q

work-orientated

A

berufsorientiert

281
Q

training
FE college

A

die Berufsschule

282
Q

to apply for

A

sich bewerben

283
Q

applicant

A

der Bewerber

284
Q

application

A

die Bewerbung

285
Q

to find out about

A

sich erkundigen nach

286
Q

skilled worker

A

der Facharbeiter

287
Q

manual

A

handwerklich

288
Q

business-related

A

kaufmännisch

289
Q

commercial training

A

die kaufmännische Ausbildung

290
Q

apprenticeship

291
Q

apprentice

A

der Lehrling

292
Q

to be a failure (at school)

A

ein Versager sein

293
Q

adult education

A

die Volkshochschule

294
Q

to continue one’s education/training

A

such weiterbilden

295
Q

means of improving qualifications through night school

A

der zweite Bildungsweg

296
Q

more training places should be made available

A

man sollte mehr Ausbildungsplätze zur Verfügung stellen

297
Q

lack of traineeships

A

der Mangel an Ausbildungsplätzen