BIIC Pathology Lecture 7_Lymphoma Flashcards

1
Q

What is the histologic difference between Hodgkin Lymphoma and non Hodgkin Lymphoma?

A

Hodgkin Lymphoma contains the presence of Reed-Sternberg (RS) giant cells.

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2
Q

What does the t(11;14) mutation in Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL) do?

A

This translocation leads to overexpression of cyclin D1, which stimulates growth by promoting the progression of cells from the G1 phase to the S phase of the cell cycle.

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3
Q

What is unique about MCL in the lymphomas?

A

It expresses CD5 (typically a T cell protein)

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4
Q

What is unique about where Extranodal marginal zone lymphoma arises?

A

It arises outside the lymph nodes in epithelial tissue.

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5
Q

What are the three sub types of Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma?

A

EBV Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus Mediastinal large B cell lymphoma

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6
Q

Where does Burkitt Lymphoma occure?

A

It is endemic to parts of Africa and occures sporadically else where.

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7
Q

What is the fastest growing human tumor?

A

Burkitt lymphoma

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8
Q

What infection is often associated with Burkitt Lymphoma?

A

EBV infection is nearly all endemic cases and 20% of sporadic cases

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9
Q

What is the characteristic histalogic image of Burkitt Lymphoma?

A

The “Starry Sky” pattern

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10
Q

What are the clinical features of Burkitt Lymphoma?

A

Endemic tumors appear as maxillary and mandibular masses. tumors in the bowel, retroperitoneum, and overies are more common in North America

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11
Q

What are the two histologic characteristics of Nodular Sclerosis
Hodgkin Lymphoma?

A
  • Lacunar cells
  • Collagen bands
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12
Q

How does Mixed-cellularity Hodgkin Lymphoma appear histalogically?

A

Classic RS cells are plentiful within a mixed inflammatory infiltrate containing
small lymphocytes, eosinophils, plasma cells, and macrophages.

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13
Q

How does Lymphocyte predominant lymphoma differ from the 4 classic Hodgkin Lymphomas?

A

Typically expresses CD 20 and fails to express CD 15 and CD 30

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14
Q

How is LRHL differenciated from LPHL?

A

by the presence of
frequent mononuclear variants and diagnostic
Reed-Sternberg cells with a “classical”
immunophenotypic profile.

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15
Q

What characterizes Lymphocyte depletion type Hodgkin Lymphoma?

A

It is characterized by a scarcity of lymphocytes, and a relative abundance of RS cells.

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16
Q

What is the histology of Lymphocyte - predominant Hodgkin lymphoma

A

It has weird RS Cells that have “puffy” nucli. They are called popcorn cells.