Big Test 2 Flashcards
What are plants called in a food web?
Producers
What are animals called in food webs?
Consumers
What is fungi or bacteria called in a food web?
Decomposers
What is the difference between a food chain and a food web?
A food web is a lot more complex. Also it reflects reality whilst the food chain is theoretical.
What is an ecosystem?
An ecosystem has different living and non-living components interacting with each other
Is an ocean an ecosystem?
Yes
Is a jungle an ecosystem?
Yes
Is a fish bowl an ecosystem?
No
How does the climate effect the soil?
It effects how thick and rich the soil is, additionally rock wethers fastest in hot, damp climates.
How does the climate effect the vegetation?
The plants adapt to the climate and soil. Plants grow in a wet, sunny environment.
How does the climate effect the animals?
The animals have adapted to feeding on plants and other animals (all of its food can be effected)
List the eight biomes
Tundra. Taiga (coniferous forest). Temperate deciduous forest. Shrubland. Savanna. Desert. Rainforest. Grassland (Chaparral?)
How is the baobab tree adapted to the savanna?
Waxy and fally-offy leaves to stop water loss. Thick trunk to store water. Fire resistant bark. Leaves are high to stop them being eaten.
How is a giraffe adapted to the savanna?
Horns can be used to fight. Long and rough tongue to help reach leaves and to stop damaging spines. Long neck to help reach leaves. Camouflage coat to blend into the savanna. Long tail can swat insects away. Long eyelashes help protect eyes from plants’ spines.