big group Flashcards

1
Q

Which cloud model should be used in this instance?
A company wants to deploy multiple servers to host web applications but wants to keep hardware cost and manageable cost to a minimum. The solution should be highly scaleable

A

public model

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2
Q

Which cloud model should be used in this instance?
A company needs to implement a solution where it maintains management control over hardware and infrastructure. The solution can be physically deployed offsite

A

Private model

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3
Q

Which cloud model should be used in this instance?
A company plans to use a custom software as a service application and wants to minimize cost. The company is legally required to maintain and secure all data onsite.

A

Hybrid model

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4
Q

Which cloud model should be used in this instance?
Your company wants to create a virtual network with 10 virtual machines and no capital expenditure costs

A

public

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5
Q

Which cloud model should be used in this instance?
Your company wants to control the methods used to have a high level of security for its resources

A

private

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6
Q

Which cloud model should be used in this instance?
Your company does not have IT experts or the money to purchase its own servers

A

Public

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7
Q

A private cloud requires

A

the infrastructure to be on a private network

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8
Q

Your company plans to migrate applications and services to the cloud. You recommend for a hybrid cloud to be deployed. Why would you make this recommendation?

A

To augment on-premise resources by providing overflow capacity.

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9
Q

Your company deploys resources in Azure. According to the shared responsibility model, which task will you be required to perform?

A

Install critical updates on virtual machines

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10
Q

Benefits of moving the infrastructure to the cloud
(T/F) You can use horizontal scaling for the web server

A

True

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11
Q

Benefits of moving the infrastructure to the cloud
(T/F) You can resize the disk on demand on mail server if email messages increase

A

True

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12
Q

What is an advantage of using public cloud over a private cloud?

A

Costs are lower and spread among multiple tenants

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13
Q

Manually increasing or decreasing resources to meet a predictable workload is called

A

scalability

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14
Q

Automatically increasing or decreasing resources to meet spikes and drops in demand is called

A

Elasticity

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15
Q

Speed and flexibility in allocation and deallocation of required resources is called

A

Agility

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16
Q

(T/F) Azure active directory is used to manage API cryptographic keys

A

False

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17
Q

(T/F) Azure Storage encryption is enabled by default and cant be disabled

A

True

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18
Q

(T/F) Azure ExpressRo7ute is used to secure traffic between virtual networks

A

False

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19
Q

In infrastructure as a service cloud model, the subscriber is responsible for the management of what?

A

operating system
application
runtime
middleware
data

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20
Q

In Iaas the service provider is responsible for

A

virtualization
servers
storage
physical networking

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21
Q

(T/F) The service provider is responsible for all infrastructure hardware in SaaS, PaaS, and IaaS

A

True

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22
Q

(T/F) Creating a virtual machine running Windows server 2016 is a example of PaaS

A

False

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23
Q

(T/F) SaaS gives you a way to give users access to sophisticated applications in a pay-as-you-go enviornment

A

True

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24
Q

(T/F) IaaS allows you to rent hardware and have control over the operating system

A

True

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25
Q

(T/F) PaaS allows you to manage applications without controlling the underlying OS

A

True

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26
Q

(T/F) SaaS allows you to subscribe to software

A

True

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27
Q

In a Platform as a Service, the customer service is in responsible for

A

Data, application

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28
Q

In Platform as Service, the provider is responsible for

A

Operating system, storage, virtualization

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29
Q

Which cloud service model should be used in this instance?
A company needs to deploy an Ubuntu Linux virtual machine to run a resource-intensive data analysis application

A

IaaS

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30
Q

Which cloud service model should be used in this instance?
A company needs to make productivity applications available to all employees, including those that work from home, on a pay-as- you-go basis

A

SaaS

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31
Q

Which cloud service model should be used in this instance?
A company needs to develop a web app designed to ruin on both computers and mobile devices and manage the application lifecycle

A

PaaS

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32
Q

Which cloud service model should be used in this instance?
A company needs to transition an on-premise data center to the cloud with minimal impact on users

A

IaaS

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33
Q

(T/F) about shared responsibility in the cloud
the customer always retain responsiblity for the data

A

True

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34
Q

(T/F) about shared responsibility in the cloud
The responsibility for the management of accounts is transferred to the cloud provider

A

False

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35
Q

(T/F) about shared responsibility in the cloud
The responsibility for the operating system in Platform as a service is retained by the customer

A

False

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36
Q

You need to deploy serverless solution that meets the following requirements
-executution is triggered through an https request
-you pay only for the time that the code runs
-you do not have to manage the application infrastructure

A

Azure functions

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37
Q

with __________ developers deploy code and pay for its runtime only, without worrying about the provisioning configuration and management of the underlying infrastructure

A

serverless computing

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38
Q

(T/F) Azure IaaS provides and manages container orchestrators

A

False

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39
Q

(T/F) Resources can be allocated on a pay as you go basis whenever needed in IaaS

A

True

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40
Q

(T/F) you are responsible for managing application and middleware while azure manages operating system in Iaas

A

False

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41
Q

Which cloud service model should be used in this instance?
Use provider managed hardware to run a customized database

A

IaaS

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42
Q

Which cloud service model should be used in this instance? use a provider managed calender to schedule appointments and meetings

A

Software as a Service

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43
Q

Which cloud service model should be used in this instance? User provider managed business intelligence services to analyze marketing trends

A

Paas

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44
Q

Which cloud service model should be used in this instance?
You need to find a cloud solution that allows the highly customized web application to run without requiring management of operating system settings or services. However, the company’s web developers must be able to maintain customizations

A

Deploy the web app functionality using PaaS

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45
Q

A company is deploying a critical business application on two virtual machines. The deployment needs to support:
-highly available access
-separate fault and update zones
-minimal latency between instances
most users who needs to access the application are in Azure East US2 region

A

Separate availability zones

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46
Q

(T/F) Locking a resource group as read-only locks all resources contained in the group

A

True

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47
Q

(T/F) A resource group contain resources from the same region as the resource group only

A

false

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48
Q

(T/F) You can add a resource to remove a resource group from a resource from a resources group as long as the resource group is not locked

A

True

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49
Q

(T/F) Resources can interact with other resources in a different resource group

A

True

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50
Q

A company wants to expand its cloud presance by deploying additional resources to Azure. The company plans to use templates based on existing resources to automate the deployment process. Ensuring consistent deployment is critical. What should the company use?

A

Azure Resource manager

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51
Q

What describes regions

A

-regions are always paired with other regions
-regions contain one or more datacenters
-regions specify the location of resources

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52
Q

Description of containers

A

-container can be accessed over the internet by IP address or domain name
-a container can run on windows or linux
-a container can scale out as needed
-a container represents a single app and its dependencies

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53
Q

What is the purpose of a resource group?

A

it serves as a container for azure resources like virtual machines and web apps

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54
Q

(T/F) You can transfer an existing subscription to a new Azure active directory tenant

A

True

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55
Q

(T/F)Quotas for resource in Azure resource group are per region rather than per subscription

A

True

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56
Q

(T/F) All users and groups with role-based acces to manage the subscription lose their accesss

A

True

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57
Q

(T/F) System-assigned managed identities are re=enabled automatically

A

False

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58
Q

(T/F) moving a subscription that owns an azure kubernetes services cluster causes the cluster to lose functionality

A

True

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59
Q

You need to ensure that your resources are replicated and hosted 200 miles away within the same geographic area, to minimize impact on your solutions’ avaiability in case of disaster

A

Region pairs

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60
Q

Management groups let you organize mutiple

A

subscriptions as a single management entity to facilitate easier management

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61
Q

You want to allow inbound traffic to an azure virtual machine from only specific ip address

A

network security group

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62
Q

you want to prevent a malicious flood of http traffic to a vm that host internet information services

A

distributed denial of service protection

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63
Q

you want to create a rule that restricts network traffic across subscriptions

A

azure firewall

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64
Q

(T/F) Azure virtual desktop supports remote desktop clients on MacOS and iOS

A

True

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65
Q

(T/F) you are in charge for the use of azure virtual desktop for a monthly basis according to active users

A

false

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66
Q

(T/F) azure virtual desktop users should exisit in the same windows server active directory that is linked to azure ad

A

true

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67
Q

Which azure resource fits this scenario
migrate a workload from an on-premise hyper v host to azure, still retaining full control over the operating system

A

azure virtual machine

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68
Q

Which azure resource fits this scenario
deploy a web application using platform as a service for scalability and security

A

azure app services

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69
Q

Which azure resource fits this scenario
build an event driven solution and pay only for the time you spent running your code

A

azure funcitons

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70
Q

Which two options can you use to connect azure virtual networks to each other?

A

VPN Gateways
VNet Peering

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71
Q

_____ is a service that enables private connectivity between your on-premise network and microsoft azure or microsoft 365

A

Azure expressroute

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72
Q

_________ is a global endpoint that works at layer 7(https/’http) to enable fast, secure, and widely scalable web applications

A

azure front door

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73
Q

___________ azure traffic manager is a DNS based traffic load balancer that allows optimal distribution of traffic to azure services spread across global azure region

A

azure traffic manger

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74
Q

(T/F) Expressroute traffic is routed through a private connection

A

True

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75
Q

(T/F) Traffic between peered virtual network is routed over the public internet

A

False

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76
Q

(T/F) A vnet is created within the scope of the region

A

True

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77
Q

________ enables you to perform automated deployment from azure devops

A

Azures App service

78
Q

________is a cloud-based set of tools and services for software developers

A

Azure Devops

79
Q

_______is a data management tool that enables you to connect to and quert data stores, build visually stunning reports, and custom analytics solutions

A

Azure Data Studio

80
Q

_______is a family of cloud based relational database services built on microsoft sql server technology

A

Azure sQL

81
Q

Creating highly portable, scalable app instances that includes the binaries and libraries required to run can be done using ______

A

containers

82
Q

(T/F) Virutal network peering can be sued to connect virtual networks across azure regions

A

True

83
Q

(T/F) Virtual netwrok peering can be used to transfer data between azure active directory tenants

A

True

84
Q

(T/F) Configuring peering requires a short downtime for the peered virtual network

A

False

85
Q

You manage a developed team that needs to focus all its efforts on creating and maintaining application code. Your team does not have the resources to provision and scale the infrastructure your applications required to run. What should you do?

A

Create an azure function subscription and upload your code

86
Q

_____typically contain only the binaries and libraries to run a single app or service

A

containers

87
Q

_____is a stored virtual machine machine configuration. used to speed up deployment of frequently used operating system configurations

A

template

88
Q

_____provides an automated way to control and automate many of the same tasks that can be performed through azure portal such as creating and managing machines, networking, storage, and more. can also be used to manage multiple azure subscriptions and save time by avoiding the manual entry of repetitive commands

A

Azure command line interface

89
Q

you need to bring azure storage into your virutal network with a dedicated ip address what do you do?

A

create a private endpoint with azure private link

90
Q

a company wants to host data disks in the azure cloud. The data disk must be available to other on-premise machines running windows, linux, and mac os using network sharing via server message block protocol . data must be secure both at rest and in transit. Which storage product solution?

A

File storage

91
Q

___ stores data as a virtual hard disk that is available to the vm to which the disk is attached. does not provide any outside access

A

disk storage

92
Q

_____ designed for storing large quantities of unstructured data.

A

blob storage

93
Q

____ provides storage to retrieve and persist state

A

Azure files

94
Q

planning to deploy and need to meet the following requirements:
-up to 10 tb of storage
-azure premium storage
-point in time restore for up to 35 days
need to select deployment and pricing tier

A

Azure database for Postgres SQL SIngle Server General purpose tier( supports up to 16tb and uses azure premium storage. point in time is met by all azure database for postgres SQL deployments

95
Q

you need to ensure that your database can scale horizontally and suport the query parallelization for faster response on a large dataset, without your teams involvement in database or operating system. which deployment option of postgres should you use?”

A

Azure database for postgres sql hyperscale (citus)

96
Q

Which resource fit this scenario?
fast migration of sql server from on-premise to azure with retention of operating system access

A

sql server on azure vms

97
Q

Which resource fit this scenario?
cost-effective, serverless database with an intermittent usage pattern and a low compute utilization over time

A

azure sql databricks

98
Q

Which resource fit this scenario?
live=and shift of on premise sql server with minimal changes to an azure platform as a service solution

A

azure sql managed instances

99
Q

which two solutions should you use to transfer an on-premise virtual hard disk to azure?

A

Azure storage explorer
azCopy

100
Q

match azure storage blob with associated desc
incurs penalties for data deleted within days

A

cool

101
Q

match azure storage blob with associated desc
is not available at account level

A

archive

102
Q

match azure storage blob with associated desc
incurs highest rehydration cost

A

archive

103
Q

blob storage:
____ offers highest performance and lowest access latencies but is more expensive storage tier. intend to hold data that is accessed frequently

A

hot

104
Q

blob storage:
____ tier is designed to hold data that only requires infrequent access. must be stored for at least 30 days

A

cool

105
Q

blob storage:
___designed to hold data that is rarely requires access. not available at account level

A

archive

106
Q

_________ storage account supports blob, queue, and table storage services

A

standard general-purpose v2

107
Q

(T/F) azure file can be access using the server mesasge block protocol

A

True

108
Q

(T/F) azure files can be accessed using the network file system protocol

A

True

109
Q

(T/F) a share access signature is required to access azure files

A

False

110
Q

as part of a cloud migration, your azure cloud implementation has been initially seeded with 100tb of data. as the migration cointinues you need to periodically migrate data to azure using server message block. what two solutions meet this requirement?

A

Azure files
azure data box gateway

111
Q

(T/F) virtual network from multiple subscriptions in your organization can link to the same azure ddos protection plan

A

True

112
Q

which license should you use?
you want to publish on premise web apps using azure ad

A

premium

113
Q

Which license should you use?
you want to use an on premise directory synchronization

A

free

114
Q

Which license should you use?
you want on premise users to be able to reset their own passwrods

A

premium

115
Q

(T/F) azure ad authentication and authorization support required integration with an on premise ad

A

false

116
Q

(T/F) web apps must be registered with azure ad to support authentication and authorization services

A

True

117
Q

(T/F) azure ad supports authorization through the use of role based access control

A

True

118
Q

What does Azure ad premium p1 edition support?

A

Rolebased access control and conditional access

119
Q

Included in azure ad p2 license

A

identity protection, service entitlement management, and privileged identity management, just in time access

120
Q

authentication types supported by both sspr and mfa are

A

password
sms
voicecall

121
Q

sspr authentication supports

A

passwrod, sms, voicecall, security question, email address

122
Q

you need a security solution that helps provision, manage, and deploy secure socket layer/ transport layer security certificates. what should you use?

A

key vault

123
Q

key vault features

A

-store cryptographic keys
-secure storage and controlled access to token ,password, certificates, api keys
-created and controlling encryption keys used to encrypt data
-provisioning, managing and deploying both public and private ssl/tls certificates
-secrets and keys protected by software or federal information processing standard

124
Q

microsoft defender for identity helps

A

-advance threats and protect hybrid computing enviornment
-monitor users, entity behavior and credentials stored in active directory
-provide clear incident information

125
Q

(T/F) microsoft defender for cloud supports monitoring, security recommendations, and advanced threat protection for cloud and on-premise virtual machine resources

A

True

126
Q

(T/F) Microsoft defender for cloud provides native integration with microsoft defender antivirus in windows

A

True

127
Q

(T/F) microsoft defender for cloud support is limited to windows operating system only

A

false

128
Q

(T/F) microsoft defender for cloud can automatically discover and assess security for new azure resources as they are deployed

A

True

129
Q

your azure tenaants include several internet facing web services. the web servers reply on data stored on azure sql database servers. the web servers are located in different virtual network subnets. the database servers have their endpoints exposed to subnets. you need to implement detailed controls over the type of connections supported between teh web servers and databse serves. you want to minimize the efforts and cost necessary to implement and paintain your solution

A

application security groups
network security groups

130
Q

which azure security solution provides general security recommendation and suggest remidies to better secure your resoruces?

A

microsoft defender for cloud

131
Q

is it true about azure dedicated host? a provided physical server is dedicated to your organizations workload only

A

true

132
Q

is it true about azure dedicated host? you can share a provided physical server across you rmutiple azure subscriptions

A

false

133
Q

is it true about azure dedicated host? you are charged per number of virtual machines deployed

A

false

134
Q

which two organiztion-level insights can you derive from the regulatory compliance dashboard of microsoft defender for cloud?

A

number of passing and failing assignments
overall compliance score

135
Q

azure intergrates with ____ to help prevent, detect , and respond to threats to azure resources

A

microsoft defender for cloud

136
Q

application security groups lets you

A

organize simialr services so you can easily define and implement security policies based on those groups

137
Q

factors that affect cost of an app service

A

instance type
number of instances
operating system
region
tier

138
Q

select appropiate cost control mechanism:
your company plans to commit to a three year plan for virtual machines and storage resources to recieve a reduction in pay as you go prices

A

azure reservations

139
Q

select appropiate cost control mechanism
your company plans ot make use of a free saas solution that lets your company monitor, allocate and optimize cloud spend in multi cloud enviornment

A

azure cost management

140
Q

select appropiate cost control mechanism
your company wants to increase defauly limit on how many select resources of each type can be provisioned per azure region

A

azure resource manager

141
Q

(t/f) spot pricing provides access to discounted azure compute resources

A

false

142
Q

(t/f) spot virtual machines use the standard service level agreement for azure vms

A

true

143
Q

(t/f) you can set the maximum price that you agree to pay

A

True

144
Q

billing zone is a geographical grouping of azure regions used to determine billing based on _______

A

data transfers

145
Q

(t/f) azure advisor makes shutdown recommendation based on cpu and memory utilization over the last seven days

A

false

146
Q

(t/f) you can use azure advisor to reduce cost by resizing underutilized virtual machines

A

true

147
Q

(t/f) tags can aid in cost management for your subscription, and each tag consist of a name, location, and value

A

false

148
Q

you need to compare the cost of running an application workload in azure vs on premise. what should you do to ensure that you can use azure tco calculator to complete the task?

A

define server, database, storage, and networking workload

149
Q

what resource or features fit this scenario?
you want to ensure that only virtual machines of a specific size are deployed to a resource group

A

policy

150
Q

what resource or features fit this scenario?
you want to manage a collection of policy definitions

A

initiative

151
Q

what resource or features fit this scenario?
you want to prevent virtual machines from being deleted by anyone after they are deployed

A

lock

152
Q

what resource or features fit this scenario?
you want to prevent virtual machines from being deployed in a subscription

A

policy

153
Q

what resource or features fit this scenario?
you want to review security recommendations related to deploying your resources

A

advisor

154
Q

what resource or features fit this scenario?
you want to control the users who are allowed to create virtual network

A

rbac

155
Q

what resource or features fit this scenario?
you want to ensure that only sql database instances can be added to a resourced named database-rg

A

policy

156
Q

what resource or features fit this scenario? you want to ensure that only members of the sales group can access virtual machines in the sales-rg resource group

A

rbac

157
Q

(T/F) locks can be applied in the context of specific users and roles

A

false

158
Q

(T/F) when multiple locks are applied at different scopes, the most restrictive inherited lock applies

A

true

159
Q

(T/F) a lock applies to all the resource contained in a scope and any new resources added to the scope

A

True

160
Q

(T/F) role based access control roles takes precedence over locks

A

false

161
Q

your company wants to ensure that it meets its internal compliance goals and that azure resource are compliant with company standards. this will include ongoing evaluation for compliance and the identification of non-compliant resources. what should you use?

A

azure policy

162
Q

What should you use in this scenario?
you need to use information from azure security center to develop best practices recommendation for optimization

A

azure advisor

163
Q

What should you use in this scenario?
you need to define a set of policies to help ensure compliance for resources contained in a resource group

A

initiative

164
Q

your company uses azure blueprints to assist with its migration to azure. should be able to assign and publish blueprints what role should they be assigned?

A

blueprint operator

165
Q

(T/F) when a blueprint is updated and the updated version is published, any assignment of the blueprints are updated automatically

A

false

166
Q

(T/F) when a blueprint is unassigned, all of the resources assigned by the blueprint remains in place, but blueprint resource locking is removed

A

true

167
Q

(T/F) when you delete a core blueprint, any assigned versions of the blueprint remains in place

A

true

168
Q

(T/F) an initative is limited to being assigned to resource group or subscription only

A

false

169
Q

(T/F) when an ititiative assignment is evaluated, all of the policies in that initiative are evaluated

A

true

170
Q

(T/F) an initiative can only contain policies that are located in the same subscription

A

true

171
Q

an azure initiative

A

is a collection of azure policies targeted toward reaching a single overall goal

172
Q

which azure management tool provides a graphic interface for deploying, managing, and monitoring azure reosurces?

A

azure protal

173
Q

(T/F)azure powershell can be used to create scripts to automate azure management tasks

A

true

174
Q

(T/F) azure powershell virtual machine management is limtied to windows vm only

A

false

175
Q

(T/F) azure powershell can be run in a browser in the azure cloud shell

A

true

176
Q

(T/F) azure resource manager templates use azure powershell syntax

A

false

177
Q

which ui elements best match the descriptions
a collection of customizable tiles that are displayed in the portal

A

dashboard

178
Q

which ui elements best match the descriptions
a panel that slides out in a navigation sequesnce

A

blade

179
Q

which ui elements best match the descriptions
a service that provides recommendation on high availability

A

azure advisor

180
Q

(T/F) when running azure powershell with cloud shell, both linux specific and windows specific functionality is available

A

false

181
Q

(T/F) cloud shell times out after 20 min of inactivity

A

true

182
Q

(T/F) cloud shell provides a way to run azure command line interface and azure powershell on ios and android mobile devices

A

True

183
Q

you deploy a new linux virtual machine and then manually adjust its configuration in azure portal to meet the requirements of your department vms configuration after the original deployment, so that you can reuse it as a template in the deployment of test an production vms
which two actions can you perform to achieve your goal?

A

export the azure resource manager templates from a resource
export the azure resource manager template from a resource group

184
Q

what cases is service health beneficial?

A

-you want to be notified if your app service usage exceeds the usage quota
-you want to respond to planned service outage in virginia
-you want to implement a webhook on you website to display health incidents

185
Q

which feature of azure monitor allows you to visually analyze telemetry data

A

application isnights

186
Q

which monitoring features should you use for each scenario?
you want you and your team members to receive a text message when azure maintenance is planned

A

health alerts

187
Q

which monitoring features should you use for each scenario?
you want to view the azure features that are planned to be deprecated

A

health advisories

188
Q

which azure service can use autoscale to add or remove resources as appropriate to minimize cost and ensure optimum performance levels

A

azure monitor

189
Q

which azure component provides information about planned maintenance and advisories such as deprecated offerings?

A

azure service health

190
Q

a coworker informs you of a planned azure maintenance window. you attempt to verify this information using the tools shown. You are still uncertain if the maintenance will impact the services you use. What should you do to determine how this maintenance might impact your organization?

A

verify any planned maintenance via the service health dashboard