Big concepts Flashcards

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1
Q

8 science practices: Asking, Developing, Planning, Analyzing, Using, Constructing, Engaging, Obtaining

A

Asking questions, Developing and using models, Planning and carry out investigation, Analyzing data, Using mathematics, Constructing an explanation, Engaging in argument, Obtaining and Evaluating information

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2
Q

Four main ideas of physical science: S&T, M&C, F&M, E

A

Space and Time, Matter and Change, Forces and Motion, Energy

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3
Q

1st law of thermodynamics: energy

A

energy cannot be created or destroyed it just changes form

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4
Q

2nd law of thermodynamics: energy/things

A

go from order to disorder unless work is done

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5
Q

3rd law of thermodynamics: absolute

A

absolute zero cannot be reached

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6
Q

Law of conservation of momentum : if no net

A

if no net force acts on a system then energy is conserved

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7
Q

Four of five states of matter: S,L,G,P

A

Solid, Liquid, Gas, Plasma

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8
Q

Newton’s 1st law of motion: An object

A

An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion unless a force acts upon it

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9
Q

Newton’s 2nd law of motion: force equals(F=MA)

A

Force equals mass times acceleration

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10
Q

Newton’s 3rd law of motion: For every

A

For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction

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11
Q

Law of conservation of matter: Matter

A

Matter cannot be created or destroyed it just changes form

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12
Q

Law of conservation of mass and energy: (E=mc^2) Energy equals

A

Energy equals mass times the speed of light squared

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13
Q

Difference between law and theory

A

A law has been tested over and over, a theory connects many laws and creates an explanation

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14
Q

Opposite charges

A

attract

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15
Q

Like charges

A

repel

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16
Q

Three fundamental forces: S, W, G

A

Strong Nuclear, Weak Nuclear, and Gravity