Biblical Greek Chapt 1-14 Flashcards
ἄγγελος, ~ου, ὁ
Angel, Messenger (175)
ἀμήν
Verily, Truly, amen, so let it be (129)
ἄνθρωπος, ~ου, ὁ
Man, mankind, person, people, humankind, human being
ἀπόστολος, ου, ὁ
Apostle, envoy, messenger (80)
Γαλιλαία, ~ας, ἡ
Galilee (61)
γραφή, ~ῆς, ἡ
Writing, Scripture (50)
δόξα, ~ης, ἡ
Glory, majesty, fame (166)
ἐγὠ
I (1,718)
ἔσχατος, ~η, ον
Last (52)
ζωή, ~ῆς, ἡ
Life (135)
θεός, ~οῦ, ὁ
God, god (1,317)
καί
and, even, also, namely (9,018)
καρδία, ~ας, ἡ
heart, inner self (156)
κόσμος, ~ου, ὁ
world, universe, humankind (186)
λόγος, ~ου, ὁ
Word, word, statement, message (330)
πνεῦμα, ~ατος, τό
Spirit, spirit, wind, breath, inner life (379)
προφήτης, ~ου, ὁ
prophet (144)
σάββατον, ~ου, τό
Sabbath, week (68)
φωνή, ~ῆς, ἡ
sound, noise, voice (139)
Χριστός, ~οῦ, ὁ
Christ
Αβραάμ, ὁ
Abraham
Δαυίδ, ὁ
David
Παῦλος, ~ου, ὁ
Paul
Πέτρος, ~ου, ὁ
Peter
Πιλᾶτος, ~ου, ὁ
Pilate
Σίμων, ~ωνος, ὁ
Simon
ἀγάπη, ~ης, ἡ
Love (116)
ἄλλος, ~η, ~ο
other, another (155)
αὐτός, ~ή, ~ό
singular: he, she, it (him, her) (5,597)
plural: they
βασιλεία, ~ας, ἠ
Kingdom (162)
δέ (δ᾽)
and, but (2,792)
ἐν
in, on, among (2752)
ἔργον, ~ου, τό
work, deed, action (169)
καιρός, ~οῦ, ὁ
(appointed) time, season (85)
νῦν
adverb: now (147)
noun: the present
ὁ, ἡ, τό
the (19,867)
ὅτι
that, since, because (1,296)
ού (οὐκ, οὐχ)
not (1,623)
ὥρα, ~ας, ἡ
hour, occasion, moment (106)
ἁμαρτία, ~ας, ἡ
sin (173)
ἀρχἠ, ~ῆς, ἡ
beginning, ruler (55)
γάρ
for, then (1,041)
εἶπεν
he/she/it said (613)
εἰς
into, in, among (1,767)
ἐξουσία, ~ας, ἡ
authority, power (102)
εὐαγγέλιον, ου, τό
good news, Gospel (76)
Ἰησοῦς, ~οῦ, ὁ
Jesus, Joshua (917)
κύριος, ~ου, ὁ
Lord, lord, master, sir
μή
not, lest (1,042)
οὐρανός, ~οῦ, ὁ
heaven, sky (273)
οὗτος, αὕτος, τοῦτο
singular: this (one) (1,387)
plural: these
σύ
you (singular) (1,067)
υἱός, ~οῦ, ὁ
Son, descendant, child (377)
ὥστε
therefore, so that (83)
ἀλλά (ἀλλ᾽)
but, yet, except (638)
ἀπό (ἀπ᾽, ἀφ᾽)
gen: (away) from (646)
διά (δι᾽)
gen: through (667)
acc: on account of
εἰμί
I am, exist, live, am present (2,462)
ἐκ (ἐξ)
gen: from, out of (914)
ἡμέρα, ~ας, ἡ
day (389)
ἦν
he/she/it was (315)
θάλασσα, ~ης, ἡ
sea, lake (91)
θάνατος, ~ου, ὁ
death (120)
ἵνα
in order that, that (663)
Ἰωάννης, ~ου, ὁ
John (135)
λέγω
I say, speak
μετά (μετ῾, μεθ῾)
gen: with (469)
acc: after
οἰκία, ~ας, ἡ
house, home (93)
οἶκος, ~ου, ὁ
house, home (114)
ὄχλος, ~ου, ὁ
crowd, multitude (175)
παρά (παρ᾽)
gen: from (194)
dat: beside, in the presence of
acc: alongside of
παραβολή, ~ῆς, ἡ
parable (50)
πρός
acc: to towards, with (700)
ὑπό (ὑπ᾽, ὑφ᾽)
gen: by (220)
acc: under
ἀγαθός, ~ή, ~όν
good, useful (102)
ἀγαπητός, ~ή, ~όν
beloved (61)
αἰώνιος, ~ον
eternal (71)
ἀλλήλων
one another (100)
ἀπεκρίθη
he/she/it answered
δοῦλος, ~ου, ὁ
slave, servant (126)
ἐάν
if, when (350)
ἐμός, ἐμή, ἐμόν
my, mine (76)
ἐντολή, ~ῆς, ἡ
commandment (67)
καθώς
as, even as (182)
κακός, ~ή, ~όν
bad, evil (50)
μου (ἐμοῦ)
my (564)
νεκρός, ~ά, ~όν
Adj: dead (128)
Noun: dead body, corpse
πιστός, ~ή, ~όν
faithful, believing (67)
πονηρός, ~ά, ~όν
evil, bad (78)
πρῶτος, ~η, ~ον
first, earlier (155)
τρίτος, ~η, ~ον
third (56)
ἅγιος, ~ία, ~ιον
adj: holy (233)
plural noun: saints
εἰ
if (503)
εἰ μή
except, if not
εἷς, μία, ἕν
one (344)
ἤδη
now, already (61)
ὄνομα, ~ατος, τό
name, reputation (231)
οὐδείς, οὐδεμία, οὐδέν
no one, none, nothing (234)
πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν
Singular: each, every (1,244)
Plural: all
περι
gen: concerning, about (333)
acc: around
σάρξ, σαρκός, ἡ
flesh, body (147)
σύν
dat: with (128)
σῶμα, ~ατος, τό
body (142)
τέκνον, ~ου, τό
child, descendant (99)
τίς, τί
who? what? which? why? (556)
τις, τι
someone/thing (533)
certain one/thing
anyone/thing
ἀδελφός, ~οῦ, ὁ
brother (343)
ἄν
Untranslatable, uniflected particle, used to make a definite statement contingent upon something, e.g., changing “who” to “whoever” (166). You usually cannot translate it.
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ
man, male, husband (216)
ἐκκλησία, ~ας, ἡ
a church, (the) Church, assembly, congregation (114)
ἐλπίς, ~ίδος, ἡ
hope, expectation (53)
ἔξω
Adverb: without (63)
prepostion (gen): outside
ἐπί
gen: on, over, when (890)
dat: on the basis of, at
acc: on, to, against
ἡμεῖς
we (864)
θέλημα, θελήματος, τό
will, desire (62)
ἴδε
See! Behold! (29)
ἰδού
See! Behold! (200)
καλός, ~ή, ~όν
beautiful, good (101)
μήτηρ, μητρός, ἡ
Mother (83)
οὐδέ
and not, not even, neither, not (143)
πατήρ, πατρός, ὁ
father (413)
πἰστις, πίστεως, ἡ
faith, belief (243)
ὕδωρ, ὕδατος, τό
water (76)
ὑμεῖς
you (plural) (1,840)
φῶς, φωτός, τό
light (73)
χάρις, χάριτος, ἡ
grace, favor, kindness (155)
ὧδε
here (61)
αἰών, ~ῶνος, ὁ
age, eternity (122)
διδάσκαλος, ~ου, ὁ
teacher (59)
εὐθύς
immediately (58)
ἕως
conj: until (146)
preposition (gen): as far as
μαθητής, ~οῦ, ὁ
disciples (261)
μέν
on the one hand, indeed (179)
μηδείς, μηδεμία, μηδέν
no one/thing (90)
μόνος, ~η, ~ον
alone, only (114)
ὅπως
how, that, in order that (53)
ὅσος, ~η, ~ον
as great as, as many as (110)
οὖν
therefore, then, accordingly (499)
postpositive.
ὀφθαλμός, ~οῦ, ὁ
eye, sight (100)
πάλιν
again (141)
πούς, ποδός, ὁ
foot (93)
ὑπέρ
gen: in behalf of (150)
acc: above
γυνή, γυναικός, ἡ
woman, wife (215)
δικαιοσύνη, ~ης, ἡ
righteousness (92)
δώδεκα
twelve (75, Indeclinable)
ἑαυτοῦ, ~ης, ~οῦ
singular: himself/herself/itself
plural: themselves (319)
ἐκεῖνος, ~η, ~ο
singular: that man/woman/thing
plural: those men/women/things (265; 2-1-2)
ἤ
or, than
κἀγώ
and I, but I
μακάριος, ~ία, ~ιον
blessed, happy (50; 2-1-2)
μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα
large, great (243; 2-1-2)
πόλις, ~εως, ἡ
city (163)
πολύς, πολλή, πολύ
singular: much (416; 2-1-2)
plural: many
Adverb: often
πῶς
how? (103)
σημεῖον, ~ου, τό
sign, miracle (77)
ἀλήθεια, ~ας, ἡ
truth (109)
εἰρήνη, ~ης, ἡ
peace (92)
ἐνώπιον
gen: before (94)
ἐπαγγελία, ~ας, ἡ
promise (52)
ἑπτά
seven (88; indeclinable)
θρόνος, ~ου, ὁ
throne (62)
Ἰερουσαλήμ, ἡ
Jerusalem (77)
κατά (κατ᾽, καθ᾽)
gen: down from, against (473)
acc: according to, throughout, during
κεφαλή, ~ῆς, ἡ
head (75)
ὁδός, ~οῦ, ἡ
way, road, journey, conduct (101)
ὅς, ἥ, ὅ
who (whom), which (1,407)
ὅτε
when (103)
οὕτως
thus, so, in this manner (208)
πλοῖον, ~ου, τό
ship, boat (68)
ῥῆμα, ~ατος, τό
word, saying (68)
τε
and (so), so (215)
χείρ, χειρός, ἡ
hand, arm, finger (177)
ψυχή, ~ῆς, ἡ
soul, life, self (103)