Biblical Allusions Flashcards

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1
Q

Absalom

A

The third son of King David, who disobeyed his father and started a rebellion and was killed by his brother, but forgiven by his father
*represents rebellion and a father’s forgiveness

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2
Q

Apostles

A

Jesus’s 12 closest followers who represented him, followed him, learned through his teachings, and went to proclaim the Gospel to the world
*represent advocates for a cause, leaders, & teachers

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3
Q

Armageddon

A

The place where the battle between God(good) and the demon gods(evil) that threatened
*refers to any catastrophic war or battle that nearly resulted in disaster

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4
Q

Babel (tower of)

A

Tower built to reach heavens but god made builders speak diff languages so they couldn’t complete it
*signifies idea of no success and confusion

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5
Q

Babylon

A

A great, large empire famous for torture and it’s brutality

* signifies tyrannical gov/evil power, and even wicked decadence in some instances

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6
Q

Cain and abel

A

The children of adam and eve who were asked to make offerings to god but God only accepted Abel’s. Cain then murdered Abel making him the first murderer in the Bible

  • cain signifies hell, evil, etc
  • story signifies sibling rivalry
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7
Q

Daniel

A
  • He’s an allusion for triumph in adversity, staying true to one’s faith/beliefs
  • lions den represents any dangerous situation
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8
Q

David and Bathsheba

A

King david had an affair with a married woman(bathsheba) and impregnated her, and then killed her husband in order to be with her and the child. Child had to die for things to be made right, but had another child w her after death of that one
* symbol of redemption for those who have sinned

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9
Q

David and Goliath

A

*symbolizes that you don’t need to be almoghty if you have God on your side; battle against the odds

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10
Q

Doubting Thomas

A

One of the 12 Apostles not there for Jesus’s resurrection and wouldnt believe it till he saw it
*represents skepticism

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11
Q

Eye of the needle

A

*it is only possible to enter heaven if you have repented for your sins
Ie get rid of your “cargo”

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12
Q

Exodus

A

Second book of the bible that talks about israelites escaping slavery in Egypt
* mass departure of people or immigrants

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13
Q

Four horsemen

A

Four agents of destruction in the book of Revelation: pestilence, famine, war, and death
*related to any mass destruction and signify a warning

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14
Q

Genesis

A

First book in Old Testament of bible that tells about world creation in 6 days
*means beginning/to be born

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15
Q

Gethsemane

A

Garden near Jerusalem where Jesus went to pray after Last Supper and was arrested
*sign of pain, or place of anguish/suffering

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16
Q

Golden calf

A

Moses getting the commandments took too long and the restless began to worship golden calf and God punished them for it with a plague
*symbolizes worship of material values, money, and riches.

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17
Q

The good samaritan

A

When a jew was attacked and left to die but helped by a samaritan who was supposed to hate him
* represents kind selfless person helping someone they dont really know

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18
Q

Jacob and Esau

A

Twin sons of isaac and rebbekah

*represent sibling rivalry and redemption

19
Q

Jezebel

A

Daughter of ethbaal who performed evil deeds ie murder and was hurled out of a window and eaten by dogs
*signifies shameless, immoral woman

20
Q

Job

A

A prosperous man devoted to God who’s devotion was tested by the taking away of everything he had
*symbol of faith and patience

21
Q

Jonah

A

Refused god’s wishes for him and ended up in a whale’s belly

*signifies rebellion will be punished and faith rewarded; even the wicked deserve concern

22
Q

Judas Iscariot

A

One of jesus’s 12 disciples that betrayed him by selling him (blood money)
*symbol of betrayal

23
Q

Last supper

A

Jesus and his disciples have wine and bread together before he’s arrested and crucified
*reps communion or gathering/celebration before an end to something

24
Q

Lazarus

A

Resurrected by jesus because he got there too late to help cure him of his illness
*reps resurrection/rebirth/renewal

25
Q

Lucifer

A

An archangel who disobeyed god, was thrown into hell and became satan
*reps evil and rebellion

26
Q

Magi

A

Religious caste among persians

*signify wisdom

27
Q

Manna

A

Food that rained for israelites during their 40 year journey in the desert
*symbolizes hope and fulfillment & unexpected but welcome gifts

28
Q

Mark

A

Author of second Gospel & one of most scholarly disciples of Jesus
*important because he spread the word of Jesus

29
Q

Mary and Martha

A

Martha represents fret and worry

Mary represents singular devotion and confidence

30
Q

Mary Magdalene

A

Grateful to jesus for curing her of her demons and a strong supporter who watched him rise from the dead
*all sins can be redeemed

31
Q

Matthew

A

Tax collector who became a disciple

*wrote first gospel

32
Q

Methuselah

A

Oldest guy in bible

*symbol of resilience and long lasting life

33
Q

Moses

A

Made 12 commandments and aided in Israelite escapade from egypt by parting the Red sea
* symbol of leadership and accomplishing impossible tasks

34
Q

Olive Branch

A

Dove brings noah olive branch to signal end if flood

*symbol of peace

35
Q

Philistine

A

Enemies of Israelites known for alcohol consumption

*symbolic of materialism and unculturedness

36
Q

Pontius pilate

A

*symbolic of weakness and lack of morals

37
Q

Prodigal son

A

(Prodigal means favored person)
A father forgives him for running away and spending all his money
*signifies all can be redeemed and all sins forgiven

38
Q

Ruth and Naomi

A

Stuck together when fam members died unexpectedly

*symbolic of devotion and loyalty

39
Q

Samson and Delilah

A

Samson’s strength is his hair and once Delilah figures it out she cuts it

  • samson = strength
  • Delilah = treachery and betrayal
40
Q

Sodom and Gomorrah

A

God was burning cities and said he’d stop if 10 righteous men & they couldnt
*symbol of human wickedness and divine retribution

41
Q

Solomon

A

*symbol of wisdom and an important monotheistic religious figure

42
Q

Whited sepulcher

A

Represents hypocracy

43
Q

Abraham and isaac

A

First two patriarchs of the Old Testament. God tested Abraham by telling him to sacrifice his son. He was about to comply when an angel told him it wasn’t necessary because his willingness to was enough. *His devotion to god made him a model of faith.