Bibe Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Which gospel was probably written first?

A

Mark

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2
Q

Which gospel was drawn from Peter’s firsthand accounts?

A

Mark

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3
Q

Which gospel was written for Rome?

A

Mark

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4
Q

Who was mark written for?

A

Rome

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5
Q

What gospel was the work targeting Palestinian Jews?

A

Matthew

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6
Q

What major theme does Matthew show?

A

the fulfillment of Jewish hopes for a Messiah who would be a descendant of Abraham, the “son” of David and the completion of the Law

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7
Q

Who wrote Luke?

A

by a man who was not an apostle of Jew himself

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8
Q

Who does Luke target?

A

the gentiles, women, the infirm, societal outcasts

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9
Q

What does Luke emphasize?

A

Jesus as the savior to the diverse world

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10
Q

Who’s view is John from?

A

an apostle “who Jesus loved” an eye-witness account

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11
Q

How does John present Jesus?

A

in the cosmos, the son of god, messiah, giver of life

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12
Q

What are some characteristics of Jesus in John’s gospel?

A

he has personality, person dynamic, a lot of “I am”

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13
Q

What are some semi-private conversations of Jesus?

A

Nicodemus, Samaritan woman

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14
Q

Where does John’s gospel often center around?

A

Jerusalem

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15
Q

What are the visual images and dichotomies in John?

A

contradictions such as light/dark, earth/heaven

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16
Q

What are the key themes in John?

A
love of God
conflict of believer with world
nature of eternal life
future resurrection of dead
work of Holy Spirit
Jesus as the divine human savior
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17
Q

What does Hosanna mean?

A

save now

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18
Q

Why did Jesus come in on a donkey?

A

shows humility and that he was not coming as a conquering warrior

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19
Q

Who were the parables Jesus was telling about?

A

the religious leaders, (Essenes, Pharisees, Saducees)

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20
Q

What is the Parable of the two sons about?

A

The basic story is of a man with two sons who told them to go work in the vineyard. The first son refused, but later obeyed and went. The second son initially expressed obedience, but actually disobeyed and refused to work in the vineyard. The son who ultimately did the will of his father was the first son because he eventually obeyed. Jesus then likens the first son to tax collectors and prostitutes—the outcasts of Jewish society—because they believed John the Baptist and accepted “the way of righteousness” (v. 32), in spite of their initial disobedience to the Law

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21
Q

What is the Parable of the landowner about?

A

landowner sent his servants to collect his portion of the harvest and how they were cruelly rejected by the tenants; some were beaten, stoned, and even killed. Then he sent even more the second time and they received the same treatment. The servants sent represent the prophets that God had sent to His people/Israel and then were rejected and killed by the very people who were claiming to be of God and obedient to Him.

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22
Q

What is the greatest commandment?

A

to love the Lord your God with all your heart soul and mind

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23
Q

What is the Little Apocalypse?

A

we won’t experience Kingdom fully until Christ comes, the little apocalypse sermon Jesus gives description of end times, that his followers will suffer persecution and tribulation

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24
Q

How much of John’s gospel depicts a day in Jesus’ life?

A

1/3

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25
What is the Progression of who/ what event took place in Jesus' trial?
``` The arrest Before Annas and Caiaphas- Kangaroo court takes place Sanhedrin Pilate Herod ```
26
What are the humiliations of Jesus
1) all of his life somehow involved humiliation 2) Beaten and insulted (mocking prophetic powers, clothed in purple, crown of thorns) 3) Publicly paraded (walk carrying his own cross, insults) 4) Crucifixion (naked, no protection from elements) 5) Burial of....the prince of life
27
What is a kangaroo court?
unfair trial, law and justice are disregarded
28
What is the meaning of the crucifixion to the Romans?
enemy of state or slave
29
What is the meaning of the crucifixion to the Jews?
cursed by God
30
What is the meaning of the crucifixion to family and friends?
shame
31
What are the alternate scenarios to Jesus' death?
swoon theory theft theory hallucination theory fabrication by later church theory
32
What is the swoon theory?
Jesus was asleep and the Romans thought he was dead
33
What is the theft theory?
Jesus had not resurrected, his body was stolen
34
What is the Hallucination theory?
people were overcome with grief that they felt the warm presence with them and saw Jesus
35
What is the Fabrication by later church theory?
This story was made up for more followers, money, power, and women
36
What is the crucs of the Bible?
Resurrection
37
What is crucs?
the main central idea
38
Who interacted with the resurrected Jesus?
11/12 apostles, Mary's, guards at tomb
39
What is the Great Resurrection chapter and why?
1 Cor 15. Its the longest discussion of the resurrection found in the Bible
40
What is vicarious atonement? (what do two parts of word mean)
Vicarious=one person's experience gets transferred to something else Atonement=to pay for something/ offense
41
What is inclusio
bookends, it is said at beginning and end
42
What are parts of the meaning of the resurrection?
1) fulfillment of prophecy/ long-standing promise 2) He made himself obedient 3) Declared to be the Son of God 4) Confirmation of an earlier affirmation 5) Deposit on our future 6) His experience became ours 7) basis for a future restoration of all creation
43
What is the vicarious atonement of the Bible?
Jesus transferred his experience of his death/ resurrection to us, it is the experience of having something payed for by someone else. Jesus became the substituting sacrifice
44
Who is Acts' author?
Luke
45
What is the leadership shift in Acts?
Peter to James to Saul/Paul
46
What is Pentecost (2 things)?
50th day after Passover each spring, traditional day of Sinai Law
47
What was the location of Pentecost?
temple complex at Jerusalem
48
What was the result of the Holy Spirit manifestation at Pentecost?
3000 people became saved
49
What were the two tensions in the early church?
Pressure from Jewish leaders | Deceit by members (Ananias and Saphira)
50
What does it mean that the Spirit of God is shared, but not sold?
isn't reserving itself to one ethnic group
51
What were the echoes of the Jewish Pentecost?
Samaritan converts Acts 8 Roman converts Acts 10 Other Gentile converts elsewhere
52
What are the 4 things required to be marked off as Christian of the world?
no idolatry no bloodshed/ murder no eating blood no sexual immorality
53
What were the things required to be Jewish?
keep Sabbath circumcision keep Kosher
54
What were the three Pentecosts of Acts?
Ac 2 Jews gathered in Jerusalem Ac 8 Samaritans receive Holy Spirit Ac 10 God fearers receive Holy Spirit as Peter speaks to them
55
What were the things involved in the Rapid Growth of the early church?
Saul's conversion three Pentecosts three significant shifts
56
What were the three significant shifts that took place in changing of early church?
``` Urban shift (Jerusalem to Antioch) Leadership shift (Peter to Paul) Sociological shift (mostly Jewish to Gentile) ```
57
What is Justification?
to declare righteous/ innocent
58
What was problem with Judaizers and their deceptive message?
Judaizers were Jewish Christians that desired to impose the law on Gentile converts, teaching that they must be circumcised to be Christians. Paul was teaching radical in which justification comes after faith in Christ and then you will keep the laws but the Judaizers were teaching tradition in which after faith in Christ you keep the law which leads to your justification. They were saying Christ's work needed something else or it was nothing.
59
Justification is found through what alone?
faith
60
What is Monergism?
no one contributes toward his own salvation, God is the sole worker
61
Where does Paul's interaction of conflict occur?
Athens and Areopagus
62
Who was Paul beheaded under? When?
Nero AD 65
63
Paul was arrested upon return to Jerusalem and gave what testimonies?
``` to Jewish crowd Sanhedrin Felix Festus Herod Agrippa II ```
64
After his testimonies where/ how long/ details about Paul's imprisonment.
transported to Rome, shipwreck/safety/arrival, followed by two year imprisonment in Rome