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Bible 113 > Bibe Test 2 > Flashcards

Bibe Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Which gospel was probably written first?

A

Mark

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2
Q

Which gospel was drawn from Peter’s firsthand accounts?

A

Mark

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3
Q

Which gospel was written for Rome?

A

Mark

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4
Q

Who was mark written for?

A

Rome

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5
Q

What gospel was the work targeting Palestinian Jews?

A

Matthew

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6
Q

What major theme does Matthew show?

A

the fulfillment of Jewish hopes for a Messiah who would be a descendant of Abraham, the “son” of David and the completion of the Law

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7
Q

Who wrote Luke?

A

by a man who was not an apostle of Jew himself

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8
Q

Who does Luke target?

A

the gentiles, women, the infirm, societal outcasts

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9
Q

What does Luke emphasize?

A

Jesus as the savior to the diverse world

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10
Q

Who’s view is John from?

A

an apostle “who Jesus loved” an eye-witness account

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11
Q

How does John present Jesus?

A

in the cosmos, the son of god, messiah, giver of life

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12
Q

What are some characteristics of Jesus in John’s gospel?

A

he has personality, person dynamic, a lot of “I am”

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13
Q

What are some semi-private conversations of Jesus?

A

Nicodemus, Samaritan woman

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14
Q

Where does John’s gospel often center around?

A

Jerusalem

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15
Q

What are the visual images and dichotomies in John?

A

contradictions such as light/dark, earth/heaven

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16
Q

What are the key themes in John?

A 
love of God
conflict of believer with world
nature of eternal life
future resurrection of dead
work of Holy Spirit
Jesus as the divine human savior
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17
Q

What does Hosanna mean?

A

save now

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18
Q

Why did Jesus come in on a donkey?

A

shows humility and that he was not coming as a conquering warrior

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19
Q

Who were the parables Jesus was telling about?

A

the religious leaders, (Essenes, Pharisees, Saducees)

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20
Q

What is the Parable of the two sons about?

A

The basic story is of a man with two sons who told them to go work in the vineyard. The first son refused, but later obeyed and went. The second son initially expressed obedience, but actually disobeyed and refused to work in the vineyard. The son who ultimately did the will of his father was the first son because he eventually obeyed. Jesus then likens the first son to tax collectors and prostitutes—the outcasts of Jewish society—because they believed John the Baptist and accepted “the way of righteousness” (v. 32), in spite of their initial disobedience to the Law

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21
Q

What is the Parable of the landowner about?

A

landowner sent his servants to collect his portion of the harvest and how they were cruelly rejected by the tenants; some were beaten, stoned, and even killed. Then he sent even more the second time and they received the same treatment. The servants sent represent the prophets that God had sent to His people/Israel and then were rejected and killed by the very people who were claiming to be of God and obedient to Him.

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22
Q

What is the greatest commandment?

A

to love the Lord your God with all your heart soul and mind

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23
Q

What is the Little Apocalypse?

A

we won’t experience Kingdom fully until Christ comes, the little apocalypse sermon Jesus gives description of end times, that his followers will suffer persecution and tribulation

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24
Q

How much of John’s gospel depicts a day in Jesus’ life?

A

1/3

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25
Q

What is the Progression of who/ what event took place in Jesus’ trial?

A 
The arrest
Before Annas and Caiaphas- Kangaroo court takes place
Sanhedrin
Pilate
Herod
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26
Q

What are the humiliations of Jesus

A

1) all of his life somehow involved humiliation
2) Beaten and insulted (mocking prophetic powers, clothed in purple, crown of thorns)
3) Publicly paraded (walk carrying his own cross, insults)
4) Crucifixion (naked, no protection from elements)
5) Burial of….the prince of life

27
Q

What is a kangaroo court?

A

unfair trial, law and justice are disregarded

28
Q

What is the meaning of the crucifixion to the Romans?

A

enemy of state or slave

29
Q

What is the meaning of the crucifixion to the Jews?

A

cursed by God

30
Q

What is the meaning of the crucifixion to family and friends?

A

shame

31
Q

What are the alternate scenarios to Jesus’ death?

A

swoon theory
theft theory
hallucination theory
fabrication by later church theory

32
Q

What is the swoon theory?

A

Jesus was asleep and the Romans thought he was dead

33
Q

What is the theft theory?

A

Jesus had not resurrected, his body was stolen

34
Q

What is the Hallucination theory?

A

people were overcome with grief that they felt the warm presence with them and saw Jesus

35
Q

What is the Fabrication by later church theory?

A

This story was made up for more followers, money, power, and women

36
Q

What is the crucs of the Bible?

A

Resurrection

37
Q

What is crucs?

A

the main central idea

38
Q

Who interacted with the resurrected Jesus?

A

11/12 apostles, Mary’s, guards at tomb

39
Q

What is the Great Resurrection chapter and why?

A

1 Cor 15. Its the longest discussion of the resurrection found in the Bible

40
Q

What is vicarious atonement? (what do two parts of word mean)

A

Vicarious=one person’s experience gets transferred to something else
Atonement=to pay for something/ offense

41
Q

What is inclusio

A

bookends, it is said at beginning and end

42
Q

What are parts of the meaning of the resurrection?

A

1) fulfillment of prophecy/ long-standing promise
2) He made himself obedient
3) Declared to be the Son of God
4) Confirmation of an earlier affirmation
5) Deposit on our future
6) His experience became ours
7) basis for a future restoration of all creation

43
Q

What is the vicarious atonement of the Bible?

A

Jesus transferred his experience of his death/ resurrection to us, it is the experience of having something payed for by someone else. Jesus became the substituting sacrifice

44
Q

Who is Acts’ author?

A

Luke

45
Q

What is the leadership shift in Acts?

A

Peter to James to Saul/Paul

46
Q

What is Pentecost (2 things)?

A

50th day after Passover each spring, traditional day of Sinai Law

47
Q

What was the location of Pentecost?

A

temple complex at Jerusalem

48
Q

What was the result of the Holy Spirit manifestation at Pentecost?

A

3000 people became saved

49
Q

What were the two tensions in the early church?

A

Pressure from Jewish leaders

Deceit by members (Ananias and Saphira)

50
Q

What does it mean that the Spirit of God is shared, but not sold?

A

isn’t reserving itself to one ethnic group

51
Q

What were the echoes of the Jewish Pentecost?

A

Samaritan converts Acts 8
Roman converts Acts 10
Other Gentile converts elsewhere

52
Q

What are the 4 things required to be marked off as Christian of the world?

A

no idolatry
no bloodshed/ murder
no eating blood
no sexual immorality

53
Q

What were the things required to be Jewish?

A

keep Sabbath
circumcision
keep Kosher

54
Q

What were the three Pentecosts of Acts?

A

Ac 2 Jews gathered in Jerusalem
Ac 8 Samaritans receive Holy Spirit
Ac 10 God fearers receive Holy Spirit as Peter speaks to them

55
Q

What were the things involved in the Rapid Growth of the early church?

A

Saul’s conversion
three Pentecosts
three significant shifts

56
Q

What were the three significant shifts that took place in changing of early church?

A 
Urban shift (Jerusalem to Antioch)
Leadership shift (Peter to Paul)
Sociological shift (mostly Jewish to Gentile)
57
Q

What is Justification?

A

to declare righteous/ innocent

58
Q

What was problem with Judaizers and their deceptive message?

A

Judaizers were Jewish Christians that desired to impose the law on Gentile converts, teaching that they must be circumcised to be Christians. Paul was teaching radical in which justification comes after faith in Christ and then you will keep the laws but the Judaizers were teaching tradition in which after faith in Christ you keep the law which leads to your justification. They were saying Christ’s work needed something else or it was nothing.

59
Q

Justification is found through what alone?

A

faith

60
Q

What is Monergism?

A

no one contributes toward his own salvation, God is the sole worker

61
Q

Where does Paul’s interaction of conflict occur?

A

Athens and Areopagus

62
Q

Who was Paul beheaded under? When?

A

Nero AD 65

63
Q

Paul was arrested upon return to Jerusalem and gave what testimonies?

A 
to Jewish crowd
Sanhedrin
Felix
Festus
Herod Agrippa II
64
Q

After his testimonies where/ how long/ details about Paul’s imprisonment.

A

transported to Rome, shipwreck/safety/arrival, followed by two year imprisonment in Rome

Bible 113 (3 decks)

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