Beyond the Solar System Flashcards

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1
Q

How many galaxies are there?

A

Billions

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2
Q

What is the name of the galaxy that our solar system belongs to?

A

The Milky Way

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3
Q

What shape is the milky way galaxy?

A

A spiral

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4
Q

Where is our Solar system located in the milky way?

A

Half way down one of the spiral arms

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5
Q

What is another name for a sun

A

A star

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6
Q

The distance between stars is much ____ than the distance between planets in a solar system

A

greater

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7
Q

The universe contains billions of

A

galaxies

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8
Q

The universe is made up of mainly

A

empty space

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9
Q

What are distances in space measure in?

A

Light years

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10
Q

What is a light year?

A

The distance that light travels in a vacuum in one year

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11
Q

What is a vacuum?

A

Empty space (no particles whatsoever)

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12
Q

What is the speed of light?

A

300 000 km/s

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13
Q

What has a bigger diameter: the Earth or the Sun?

A

The Sun

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14
Q

What has a bigger diameter: the Sun or the Earths orbit?

A

The Earth’s orbit

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15
Q

What has a bigger diameter: The Earths orbit or the Solar system?

A

The solar system

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16
Q

How much bigger is the Sun’s diameter compared to the Earths?

A

The Suns diameter is 100 times bigger than the Earths

17
Q

How much bigger is the milky ways diameter compared to the Suns?

A

600 billion times bigger

18
Q

How old is the Earth?

A

5000 million years old

19
Q

How old is the Sun?

A

5000 million years old

20
Q

How old is the universe?

A

14 000 million years old