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Antibioticos ☠️ > Betalactamicos > Flashcards

Betalactamicos Flashcards

1
Q

Accion de los betalactamicos

A

Inhiben la síntesis de la pared celular

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2
Q

Principal target de los betalactamicos

A

Gram +

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3
Q

Principales cocos +

A

Stafilococo aurus
Streptococo neumoniae
Streptococo piogenes
Enterococo

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4
Q

Principales bacilos +

A

Clostridium
Listeria

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5
Q

Para q se utiliza la penicilina sodica

A

Neurosifilis
Meningicoco

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6
Q

Uso de penicilina benzatina

A

Sífilis
Faringoamigdalitis

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7
Q

Antibiótico faringoamigdalitis

A

Amoxicilina

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8
Q

Ab sinusitis, y en caso de alergia?

A

Amoxicilina
Amoxi clavulonuco
Alergia: azitromicina, claritromicina levofloxacino

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9
Q

Ab sinusitis, y en caso de alergia?

A

Amoxicilina
Amoxi clavulonuco
Alergia: azitromicina, claritromicina levofloxacino

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10
Q

Tto influenza

A

Oseltamivir

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11
Q

Nac en ambulatorio

A

Amoxicilina, ac clavulonuco

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12
Q

Nac en hospitalizados

A

Cefriaxona

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13
Q

Tto empírico de meningitis

A

Ampicilina

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14
Q

Itu baja

A

Nitrofurantoina 100 cada 8

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15
Q

Pna

A

Cefadroxilo 500 cada 8 x 10 dias

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16
Q

Diarrea del viajero

A

Ciprofloxacino

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17
Q

Diarrea x clostridium

A

Metronidazol
En severa vancomicina

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18
Q

Colangitis

A

Cefriaxona

19
Q

Sepsis de foco abdominal

A

Cefriaxona + metronidazol

20
Q

Neutropenia febril

A

Ceftazidima

21
Q

Artritis séptica, cocos gram +

A

Betalactamico

22
Q

Artritis séptica bacilos gram -

A

Cefriaxona

23
Q

Mordida perro

A

Amoxicilina/ ac clavulanico

24
Q

Celulitis

A

Cefadroxilo
Amoxixilina/ ac clavulanico

25
Q

Fasitis necrosante

A

Penicilina sodica

26
Q

Herpes genital vh2

A

Aciclovir

27
Q

Uretritis empírica, gonococica y no gonococica

A

Cefriaxona
Cefriaxona
Doxiciclina

28
Q

Sífilis

A

Penicilina benzatica

29
Q

Endocarditis tardía >12 m

A

Ampi
Genta
Cl/oxacilina

30
Q

Endocarditis temprana

A

Rifa
Genta
Vanco

31
Q

Función de los aminoglucosidos

A

Actúan en ribosoma, disminuyendo la síntesis proteica

32
Q

Fx macrolidos

A

Actúa en 50s ribosomas inhibe síntesis de proteinas

33
Q

Fx quinolonas

A

Inhiben replicacion adn

34
Q

Cefalosporina cubren anaerobicos?

A

No

35
Q

Antibiótico de elección en legionella y clamidia

A

Macrolidos

36
Q

Ejemplos de macrolidos

A

Claritromicina
Azitromicina

37
Q

Q cubre levofloxacino

A

Cocos gram +

38
Q

Para que se usa vancomicina vo

A

C dificile

39
Q

Q enfermedad causa s aurus

A

Endocarditis

40
Q

Q causa s puogenes

A

Faringoamigdalitis

41
Q

Q causa enterococus

A

Itu

42
Q

Q causa clostridium

A

Cuadro diarreico agudo

43
Q

Q causa listeria

A

Meningitis en am, embarazadas y alcolicos

Antibioticos ☠️ (1 decks)

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