Beta Lactum Antibiotics MOA Flashcards
Beta-lactam antibiotics ka mechanism kya hota hai?
Bacterial cell wall synthesis ko inhibit karna.
Example sentence: Penicillin inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis.
Penicillin ka action kis enzyme par hota hai?
Transpeptidase.
Example sentence: Penicillin acts on the enzyme transpeptidase.
Kis type ke bacteria par beta-lactam antibiotics kaafi effective hain?
Gram-positive bacteria.
Example sentence: Beta-lactam antibiotics are effective against gram-positive bacteria.
Beta-lactam antibiotics ko kaise inactivate kiya ja sakta hai?
Beta-lactamase enzymes ke dwara.
Example sentence: Beta-lactam antibiotics can be inactivated by beta-lactamase enzymes.
Kya beta-lactam antibiotics bacteria ke growth ko rokhte hain ya marte hain?
Growth ko rokhte hain (bacteriostatic).
Example sentence: Beta-lactam antibiotics inhibit bacterial growth.
Kis antibiotic ko beta-lactam ring ki sabse pehli example mana jata hai?
Penicillin.
Example sentence: Penicillin is considered the first example of a beta-lactam ring antibiotic.
Cephalosporins ka structure kaisa hota hai?
Ek beta-lactam ring aur ek dihydrothiazine ring.
Example sentence: Cephalosporins have a structure consisting of a beta-lactam ring and a dihydrothiazine ring.
Beta-lactam antibiotics ka main side effect kya hai?
Allergic reactions.
Example sentence: The main side effect of beta-lactam antibiotics is allergic reactions.
Beta-lactam antibiotics ka effect kis stage par hota hai?
Cell wall formation ke last stage par.
Example sentence: Beta-lactam antibiotics act on the final stage of cell wall formation.
Kya beta-lactam antibiotics ko oral form mein diya ja sakta hai?
Haan, kuch beta-lactams ko oral form mein diya ja sakta hai.
Example sentence: Some beta-lactam antibiotics can be administered in oral form.
