Beta-Blockers (Blood Pressure) Flashcards

1
Q

Beta blockers mechanism of action

A

Keeps the heart happy!!!

Block response to beta stimulation, resulting in a reduction in the heart rate, myocardial contractility, blood pressure, and myocardial

Slow the heart rate, causing decreased myocardial contractility and lowered blood pressure, resulting in a decrease in oxygen demand

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2
Q

Adverse reactions

A

Heart depression, brochoconstriction, impotence, fatigue, depression, bradycardia, hypotension, dizziness

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3
Q

Contraindications/cautions

A

Sinus bradycardia, second or third degree AV block, heart failure

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4
Q

Suffix

A

-olol

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5
Q

atenolol

A

Atenolol under the Ternormin brand, Tenormin-atenolol stick to the plan

Brand Name: Tenormin
Dosage Forms: Tablet, IV
Dosage: 100 mg/ day PO div qd-bid

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6
Q

100 mg/day PO div qd-bid

A

Take 100 milligrams a day by mouth divide each day -twice a day

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7
Q

Carvedilol

A

Brand Name: Coreg
Dosage Form: Tablet
Dosage: 25 mg PO bid

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8
Q

metoprolol

A

When you want your heart to press your chest lesser, metoprolol is also Lopressor, yessir, Lopressor, when your blood pressure tries to be the aggressor

Brand Name: Lopressor (Short Acting Form)
Dosage Form: Tablet
Dosage: 100 mg PO bid

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9
Q

propranolol

A

Brand Name: Inderal
Dosage Form: Tablet, capsule
Dosage: 180-240 mg/day PO div tid-qid

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10
Q

atenolol

A

Brand Name: Tenormin
Dosage Form: Tablet, IV
Dosage: 50-200 mg PO qd

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11
Q

metoprolol

A

Brand Name: Lopressor, Toprol XL (Extended release)
Dosage Form: Tablet, IV
Dosage: 50-200 mg PO bid

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12
Q

nadalol

A

Nadolol is to guard your core, so they call it Corgard, when your heart is poor, so your blood pressure isn’t getting bad at all use the coregard alias nadolol

Brand Name: Corgard
Dosage Form: Tablet
Dosage: 40-80 mg PO qd

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13
Q

propranolol

A

Brand Name: Inderal
Dosage: Capsule, tablet, solution
Dosage: 80-320 mg PO div bid-qid

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14
Q

Beta blockers work by…

A

blocking norepinephrine, and epinephrine (adrenaline) from binding to beta receptors on the nerves to reduce blood pressure by dilating blood vessels for arrhythmia, high blood pressure or angina

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15
Q

Beta Blockers are _____________ Medications

A

Blood pressure

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16
Q

Common side effect

A

slower heart rate (bradycardia) and shortness of breath