Best Pdf Laal Wali Flashcards
(161 cards)
1
Q
In which of the following diseases should target heart rate not be used as a guide for exercise tolerance?
A
Heart transplant
2
Q
Overtraining syndrom
A
2 weeks despite rest
3
Q
In ankle sprains which ligament tears first?
A
Anterior talofibular ligament
4
Q
An athlete of 20 years presents with episodes of flushing, diarrhea, abdominal cramping,
A
Tryptophan
5
Q
How can cardiac rehabilitation benefit a patient with angina pectoris?
A
Improve efficiency
6
Q
Which of the following statements regarding vitamin A is true?
A
It is a component of rhodopsin
7
Q
Red flags for acute back pain are:
A
Immunosupression
8
Q
Training program design variable:FITT is not
A
. Exercise quality
9
Q
After failing several competitions, sportsman falls into depression and starts heavy drinking. He later has developed pancreatitis, and with it, steatorrhea
A
Easy bruising
10
Q
Positive reinforcement
A
To strenghten his or her self-esteem
11
Q
Cardiac output
A
Heart rate and stroke volume
12
Q
Management of CP includes
A
Both nonsurgical and surgical
options
13
Q
Blood work shows a macrocytic anemia
A
Methylmalonic acid
14
Q
A 52-year-old man returns for a clinic visit aft er an anterior myocardial infarction 2
months ago
A
Intensify weight management and physical activity
15
Q
is any contraindications to significant rehabilitative measures
A
none of them
16
Q
Which of the following is a physiologic measure expressing the energy cost of physical activities?
A
Metabolic equivalent (MET) of task
17
Q
which of the following patients is target heart rate not used in cardiac rehabilitation?
A
Patient taking a beta-blocker
18
Q
A 34-year-old fitness trainer presents to the urgent care clinic with a pruritic skin rash on his right arm.
A
T Lymphocytes
19
Q
Mycoplasma
pneumonia
A
B-lymphocytes
20
Q
10.2 METS
A
Peripheral vascular resistance
21
Q
Immunoglobulin isotypes are genetic variations found
A
In all normal humans
22
Q
not the contraindications for massage
A
Diabetes type 1
23
Q
How does the heart physiologically compensate for increased end-diastolic volume?
A
Increased systolic contractility
24
Q
Retired athlete who gained 10kgs after finishing her career decided to lose weight
A
Malic enzyme
25
Children with CP may have additional problems, including the following: Learning disabilities and behavior problems
TRUE
26
Two stage of on gait cycle divides in
Stance stage 60 % Swing stage 40 %
27
The most common site for disk herniation is
L4-L5
28
A 23-year-old female runner comes to the physician's office because of migratory arthralgias and a skin rash that is exacerbated after morning run
Double stranded DNA
29
the non-verbal communication forms are all, except:
active listening
30
indirect techniques include the following:
Strain-counterstrain
Multiple names (functional, balanced ligamentous
31
high-protein low-carbohydrate diet
Minimal insulin release
32
The most effective form of altitude/ hypoxic training is
live high-train low
33
Which of the following is not a proven therapeutic benefit of cardiac rehabilitation after a myocardial infarction (MI)?
Increased resting cardiac output
34
Which of the following positions would have the highest stroke volume?
At rest in supine position
35
Which of the following is not true about breathing exercises?
Increase work of breathing
36
Focuses on the ethical principles of autonomy
Rationale for ShareDecisionMaking
37
Which of the following exercise phases is important to prevent syncope?
Cooldown phase
38
successful neurorehabilitation means,
TRUE
39
Consider a 40-year-old athlete who has just initiated a 24 h fast
B6, biotin, and niacin
40
interdisciplinary team
a group
41
how can be delivered traction
A. Hydraulic
B. Motorized
C. manual,
D. mechanized,
42
What is VO2max?
Maximal oxygen uptake and use by the body during exercise
43
Which of the following is not an absolute contraindication for cardiac rehabilitation?
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
44
Hypertonia in the legs and hips results in flexion and the appearance of a crouched stance.
Scissoring
45
Which of the following changes would not be noted during exercise therapy for a patient with congestive heart failure?
Decrease in heart rate
46
Which statement is right ?
Phytotherapy and drug therapy are parts of treatment that precedes rehabilitation
47
One Gait Cycle means
One stride……same leg
48
Types and methods of rehabilitation
all of them
49
A 50 year old man sustains an uncomplicated myocardial infarction
be encouraged to perform activities of 3 to 4 METS
50
On the basis of metabolic equivalent of a task, a patient having which of the following metabolic equivalent (MET) levels should not return to employment after cardiac rehabilitation?
MET 2 to 3
51
Part of the Price criteria is
Elevation
52
The adaptive immune system develops from stem cells originating in the
Fetal liver and bone marrow
53
intraprofessional team
A team ……..same case
54
Which one of the following does not contribute to the development of Chronic Obstructive pulmonary disease?
sedentary lifestyle
55
Cerebral palsy (CP) iS a broad term
TRUE
56
Which physical agent Modality utilizes therapeutic ultrasound?
Sonophoresis
57
Which one of the following is NOT characteristic to lumbar disk herniation?
Hyperreflexia
58
Example of symptoms of neurological disorders include
All of the above
59
Affects balance, leading to an unsteady gait,
Ataxic
60
Which one of the following is NOT characteristic to osteoarthritic joint?
All of the above are characteristic
61
Which of the following spinal column deformities
Kyphosis
If all of the above : tick
62
An increase in depth and rate of breathing is called
Hyperventilation
63
By how much does the maximum oxygen consumption increase during Vigorous exercise?
>60%
64
Which one is NOT the type of a traction technique?
Partial
65
How is the maximum heart rate of a patient calculated?
220 - age ± 10
66
Clostridium tetani. The patient never develops tetanus because of which of the following?
Circulating antibodies that neutralize bacterial products
67
maneuver used to assess knee joint effusion is:
Patellar tap test
68
The local effect of massage is/are (Select one or more)
Ye tick nhi karna
removing desquamating epidermal flakes from the skin surface
69
Which of the following components shows an increase in response to exercise training?
Stroke volume
70
Gait disfunction:
A,b,c
71
Hippotherapy refers to
All of the above
72
Important prognostic factor for vascular necrosis of femoral head is
Age of onset
X-ray findings
73
Normal range of kyphosis on conventional lateral spine x-ray
20-40 degree
74
Based on severity what kind of lower back pain exists
A. Acute
B. Chronic
75
the hallux valgus:
Can lead to deviation of the remaining digits resulting in hammer and claw toes
76
Which of the following best describe the characteristics of an interprofessional team?
All of the answers are correct.
77
Which of the following cardiac disorders is a contraindication to intense exercise-related cardiac rehabilitation?
Aortic dissection
78
What kind of quality has the pain in disk herniation
Sharp
79
Cytokines
Can be blocked by extra-cytoplasmic portions of their cellular receptor
80
A. Rehabilitation
B. Treatment
C. Prevention
D. habilitation
habilitation
81
multidisciplinary team
team of professionals including representatives of different disciplines
82
What can be the biomechanical reason of lateral/medial epicondilitis?
Instability of long head of biceps brachii
83
How you describe the patient who has too many symptoms and too little signs. By Too many symptoms"
Vague Patient
84
The doctor measures the body mass index (BMI) of a patient at 34
The patient is highly muscular.
85
A 65-year-old woman with stable angina is evaluated for an exercise training program. Which of the following is a method for determining appropriate exercise intensity?
plot wala option
If multiple answers: 220 add karde
86
During a treadmill exercise stress test, a 60-year-old male patient becomes tired and asks to stop the test.
Dyspnea
87
Idiopathic scoliosis that occurs in children before age 10
isko chhod ke baaki sab tick karde
is very frequent
88
Spastic quadriplegia is also called
Tetraplegia
89
Following a psychological evaluation of a 48-year-old woman recovering from a
myocardial infarction,
Decreased myocardial oxygen demand
90
musculoskeletal rehab program. To help reach these goals, programs may Include
the following:
Tick mat kar
review of new medication and way of treatment
91
For the non pharmacologic pain management In cancer patients which of the following cannot be applied on the site of
Ultrasound
Massage
92
Which is an Indication to stop an exercise treadmill test?
All of the above
93
Which one from the listed below is an impairment?
Sab tick karde
94
People with arthritis often keep their affected joints bent - especially those in hands, and fingers
help relieve pain
because it's more comfortable in that position
95
Holding a joint in the same position for too long
can cause permanent loss of mobility
96
What Are the Benefits of Exercise as an Arthritis Treatment?
Dont mark
Change shape of joint
97
not a potential contraindication for entry Into a cardiac exercise programme
well -controlled diabetes
98
Which from the following are the contextual factors?
GPAH
Gender,personality,home environment,age
99
Coughassist mostly is used for
Neuromuscular disorders with cough reflex impairment
100
Influences functional capacity
All of the above
101
At what age is cerebral palsy diagnosed?
. 6 month to 2 year
102
How is cerebral palsy diagnosed?
All above them
103
Babies with CP may
in early infancy.
104
The rationale for airway clearance based on physical exercise (the so-called 'respiratory pump) is based on what effects?
Promote Mechanical vibration- hyperventilation, coughing and changing the viscosity of sputum
105
Which inhaler needs slow deep breath?
A & B
C. Metered dose inhaler (MDI)
D. Dry powder inhaler (DPI)
106
What can improve pulmonary rehabilitation in COPD patient?
Increase exercise tolerance, functional capacity and muscle oxidative function
107
What can improve pulmonary rehabilitation In Cystic Fibrosis patient?
Sputum clearance
108
Which factors from the listed below are the contributing for CRF (cancer related fatigue)?(Select one or more)
A. Hypogonadism
B. Hypothyroidism
Anaemia
109
You have a cancer patient and taylor a complex reahbilitation program
Hb<7.5
Metastatic bone disease
Fluid accumutation in the pleura
110
Which of these statements are true?
The essential components of Pulmonary Rehabilitation
Peripheral muscle dysfunction is common in patients with COPD
111
Treatment and therapy programs will likely involve one or more, of the following:
All above them
112
permanent colostom
Handicap
113
You are treating a patient with a fat malabsorption problem
Triglycerides with medium- chain fatty acids
114
29 y.o. male had gained much enjoyment and self-esteem as a competitive runner before a spinal cord injury that left him with paraplegia
Disability
115
Risk factors for CP include the following:
All above them
116
A physiotherapist is a person who
A person who is diagnosed with a physical disorder and not only
117
I
118
final activating force
muscle contraction force.
119
dystrophin
b-Dystroglycan to laminin
120
A 34-year-old woman presents with a complaint of fatigue and generalized muscle weakness. As one way to evaluate a neural versus muscular
Activity of la afferent fibers from the triceps (the antagonist) increases
121
which of the following exercises is recommended for rheumatoid arthritis?
Isometric
122
A patient presents with sensory loss on adjacent sides of the great and second toes and impaired dorsiflexion of the foot. These signs probably indicate damage to which of the following nerves?
Deep peroneal
123
Massage
Relaxation
124
To organize assistance
Tick nhi karna h
Opportunity to intervene at different levels of health law making
125
A 41-year-old man was involved in a fight and felt weakness in extending the knee joint.
Paralysis of the vastus lateralis muscle
126
What are the determinants of myocardial oxygen uptake?
Cardiac output and the peripheral arteriovenous oxygen difference
127
What are the main targets for pulmonary rehabilitation?
Exercise intolerance, Muscle weakness, Depression/anxiety. Poor coping skills, Poor inhalation technique
128
Which of the following is not an absolute contraindication to exercise stress testing?
Stable, sustained monomorphic VT
129
class C risk category for exercise training
His oxygen uptake during exercise is 21="" ml="" o2=""
130
Which cardiopulmonary parameter should improve in a patient with congestive heart failure who is participating in a cardiac rehabilitation program?
VO2max
131
Which of the following is not used for management of radiation-induced tissue damage?(Select one or more)
Massage therapy
Strength exercises
132
Prior to participation in a pulmonary rehabilitation program, each patient is assessed individually for:
Severity of respiratory Impairment, exercise tolerance, presence of comorbidities, cognitive language psychosocial problems
133
Which of the following is not a benefit of cardiac rehabilitation (CR)
Decreased levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol
134
What is the goal of oxygen therapy?
Improves survival and quality of life
135
Neurorehabilitation should be…
All of the above
136
Select which of the following statements have a good evidence base? (Multiple statements may be correct)
Sab tick karde
137
Bubble PEP mostly is used for
Cystic fibrosis
138
Activites of daily living include the following, except
Communication device use
Financial management
Shopping
Transfers
139
Tayloring the rehabilitation program
Tick mat kar
Site of a primary tumor
Past medical history
140
A 57-year-old hypertensive male patient is evaluated following myocardial infarction.
Uncontrolled hypertension despite three medications
141
vegan
Lysine
142
baseball player
It stimulates production of somatomedins
143
Which of the following is appropriate for a patient with renal failure?
Low-fat diet
144
10-year-old boy falls from a tree house, The resultant heavy compression of the sole of his foot against the ground caused of fracture of the head of the talus.
Medial longitudinal arch
145
Athlete will have most of his fuel stored as triacylglycerol
More calories and less water
146
After a meal, blood glucose enters cells
UDP glucose
147
a patient presents to your office with complaints of right arm weakness.
C6
148
A. Ala-X-Y mutated to Leu-X-Y in one repeat
B. Pro X-Y mutated to Gly-X-Y in one repeat
C. Gly-X-Y mutated to Ala-X-Y in one repeat
D. Ala-X-Y mutated to Gly-X-Y in one repeat
E. Gly-X-Y mutated to Pro-X-Y in one repeat
Gly-X-Y mutated to Pro-X-Y in one repeat
149
To determinate ulnar nerve lesion is in at the wrist or at the elbow. It is important to test?
The dorsal ulnar cutaneus nerve
150
Clostridiu tetani. The patient never develops tetanus because of which of the following?
Circulating antibodies that neutralize bacterial products
151
Types and methods of rehabilitation
all of them
152
During the stance, Patient's pelvis tilting down on the one side. The trunk lurches t the ipsilateral side. Sway of the trunk toward the ipsilateral side. Changes in Which structures contribute to the patient's condition?
Gluteus medius
153
Which of the following is not a symptom of Friedreich's ataxia?
Seizures
154
The full of the problems is usually not completely understood immediately after birth, but may be revealed as the child grows and develops.
True
155
Cardiac rehabilitation programs
Ye tick mat kar
bandaging of low limbs
156
Stroke volume is greater
in males
157
During exercise,SV
Dont tick
80%
SV is not
158
1 MET
about 3.5ml/kg per minute
159
Changes induced by regular exercise
Don’t mark
reduced in 1 week
if the training…….effects appear faster
160
Oxigen pulse
Dont mark
oxygen pulse increases with increasing with increasing emotions
161
Intensity of exercise in cardiovascular rehabilitation
Dont mark
Mental Status of patient
