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PTR > Best Pdf Laal Wali > Flashcards

Best Pdf Laal Wali Flashcards

1
Q

In which of the following diseases should target heart rate not be used as a guide for exercise tolerance?

A

Heart transplant

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2
Q

Overtraining syndrom

A

2 weeks despite rest

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3
Q

In ankle sprains which ligament tears first?

A

Anterior talofibular ligament

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4
Q

An athlete of 20 years presents with episodes of flushing, diarrhea, abdominal cramping,

A

Tryptophan

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5
Q

How can cardiac rehabilitation benefit a patient with angina pectoris?

A

Improve efficiency

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6
Q

Which of the following statements regarding vitamin A is true?

A

It is a component of rhodopsin

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7
Q

Red flags for acute back pain are:

A

Immunosupression

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8
Q

Training program design variable:FITT is not

A

. Exercise quality

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9
Q

After failing several competitions, sportsman falls into depression and starts heavy drinking. He later has developed pancreatitis, and with it, steatorrhea

A

Easy bruising

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10
Q

Positive reinforcement

A

To strenghten his or her self-esteem

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11
Q

Cardiac output

A

Heart rate and stroke volume

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12
Q

Management of CP includes

A

Both nonsurgical and surgical

options

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13
Q

Blood work shows a macrocytic anemia

A

Methylmalonic acid

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14
Q

A 52-year-old man returns for a clinic visit aft er an anterior myocardial infarction 2

months ago

A

Intensify weight management and physical activity

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15
Q

is any contraindications to significant rehabilitative measures

A

none of them

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16
Q

Which of the following is a physiologic measure expressing the energy cost of physical activities?

A

Metabolic equivalent (MET) of task

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17
Q

which of the following patients is target heart rate not used in cardiac rehabilitation?

A

Patient taking a beta-blocker

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18
Q

A 34-year-old fitness trainer presents to the urgent care clinic with a pruritic skin rash on his right arm.

A

T Lymphocytes

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19
Q

Mycoplasma

pneumonia

A

B-lymphocytes

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20
Q

10.2 METS

A

Peripheral vascular resistance

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21
Q

Immunoglobulin isotypes are genetic variations found

A

In all normal humans

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22
Q

not the contraindications for massage

A

Diabetes type 1

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23
Q

How does the heart physiologically compensate for increased end-diastolic volume?

A

Increased systolic contractility

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24
Q

Retired athlete who gained 10kgs after finishing her career decided to lose weight

A

Malic enzyme

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25
Q

Children with CP may have additional problems, including the following: Learning disabilities and behavior problems

A

TRUE

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26
Q

Two stage of on gait cycle divides in

A

Stance stage 60 % Swing stage 40 %

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27
Q

The most common site for disk herniation is

A

L4-L5

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28
Q

A 23-year-old female runner comes to the physician’s office because of migratory arthralgias and a skin rash that is exacerbated after morning run

A

Double stranded DNA

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29
Q

the non-verbal communication forms are all, except:

A

active listening

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30
Q

indirect techniques include the following:

A

Strain-counterstrain

Multiple names (functional, balanced ligamentous

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31
Q

high-protein low-carbohydrate diet

A

Minimal insulin release

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32
Q

The most effective form of altitude/ hypoxic training is

A

live high-train low

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33
Q

Which of the following is not a proven therapeutic benefit of cardiac rehabilitation after a myocardial infarction (MI)?

A

Increased resting cardiac output

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34
Q

Which of the following positions would have the highest stroke volume?

A

At rest in supine position

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35
Q

Which of the following is not true about breathing exercises?

A

Increase work of breathing

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36
Q

Focuses on the ethical principles of autonomy

A

Rationale for ShareDecisionMaking

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37
Q

Which of the following exercise phases is important to prevent syncope?

A

Cooldown phase

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38
Q

successful neurorehabilitation means,

A

TRUE

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39
Q

Consider a 40-year-old athlete who has just initiated a 24 h fast

A

B6, biotin, and niacin

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40
Q

interdisciplinary team

A

a group

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41
Q

how can be delivered traction

A

A. Hydraulic

B. Motorized

C. manual,

D. mechanized,

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42
Q

What is VO2max?

A

Maximal oxygen uptake and use by the body during exercise

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43
Q

Which of the following is not an absolute contraindication for cardiac rehabilitation?

A

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

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44
Q

Hypertonia in the legs and hips results in flexion and the appearance of a crouched stance.

A

Scissoring

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45
Q

Which of the following changes would not be noted during exercise therapy for a patient with congestive heart failure?

A

Decrease in heart rate

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46
Q

Which statement is right ?

A

Phytotherapy and drug therapy are parts of treatment that precedes rehabilitation

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47
Q

One Gait Cycle means

A

One stride……same leg

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48
Q

Types and methods of rehabilitation

A

all of them

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49
Q

A 50 year old man sustains an uncomplicated myocardial infarction

A

be encouraged to perform activities of 3 to 4 METS

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50
Q

On the basis of metabolic equivalent of a task, a patient having which of the following metabolic equivalent (MET) levels should not return to employment after cardiac rehabilitation?

A

MET 2 to 3

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51
Q

Part of the Price criteria is

A

Elevation

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52
Q

The adaptive immune system develops from stem cells originating in the

A

Fetal liver and bone marrow

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53
Q

intraprofessional team

A

A team ……..same case

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54
Q

Which one of the following does not contribute to the development of Chronic Obstructive pulmonary disease?

A

sedentary lifestyle

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55
Q

Cerebral palsy (CP) iS a broad term

A

TRUE

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56
Q

Which physical agent Modality utilizes therapeutic ultrasound?

A

Sonophoresis

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57
Q

Which one of the following is NOT characteristic to lumbar disk herniation?

A

Hyperreflexia

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58
Q

Example of symptoms of neurological disorders include

A

All of the above

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59
Q

Affects balance, leading to an unsteady gait,

A

Ataxic

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60
Q

Which one of the following is NOT characteristic to osteoarthritic joint?

A

All of the above are characteristic

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61
Q

Which of the following spinal column deformities

A

Kyphosis
If all of the above : tick

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62
Q

An increase in depth and rate of breathing is called

A

Hyperventilation

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63
Q

By how much does the maximum oxygen consumption increase during Vigorous exercise?

A

> 60%

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64
Q

Which one is NOT the type of a traction technique?

A

Partial

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65
Q

How is the maximum heart rate of a patient calculated?

A

220 - age ± 10

66
Q

Clostridium tetani. The patient never develops tetanus because of which of the following?

A

Circulating antibodies that neutralize bacterial products

67
Q

maneuver used to assess knee joint effusion is:

A

Patellar tap test

68
Q

The local effect of massage is/are (Select one or more)

A

Ye tick nhi karna

removing desquamating epidermal flakes from the skin surface

69
Q

Which of the following components shows an increase in response to exercise training?

A

Stroke volume

70
Q

Gait disfunction:

A

A,b,c

71
Q

Hippotherapy refers to

A

All of the above

72
Q

Important prognostic factor for vascular necrosis of femoral head is

A

Age of onset
X-ray findings

73
Q

Normal range of kyphosis on conventional lateral spine x-ray

A

20-40 degree

74
Q

Based on severity what kind of lower back pain exists

A

A. Acute

B. Chronic

75
Q

the hallux valgus:

A

Can lead to deviation of the remaining digits resulting in hammer and claw toes

76
Q

Which of the following best describe the characteristics of an interprofessional team?

A

All of the answers are correct.

77
Q

Which of the following cardiac disorders is a contraindication to intense exercise-related cardiac rehabilitation?

A

Aortic dissection

78
Q

What kind of quality has the pain in disk herniation

A

Sharp

79
Q

Cytokines

A

Can be blocked by extra-cytoplasmic portions of their cellular receptor

80
Q

A. Rehabilitation

B. Treatment

C. Prevention

D. habilitation

A

habilitation

81
Q

multidisciplinary team

A

team of professionals including representatives of different disciplines

82
Q

What can be the biomechanical reason of lateral/medial epicondilitis?

A

Instability of long head of biceps brachii

83
Q

How you describe the patient who has too many symptoms and too little signs. By Too many symptoms”

A

Vague Patient

84
Q

The doctor measures the body mass index (BMI) of a patient at 34

A

The patient is highly muscular.

85
Q

A 65-year-old woman with stable angina is evaluated for an exercise training program. Which of the following is a method for determining appropriate exercise intensity?

A

plot wala option
If multiple answers: 220 add karde

86
Q

During a treadmill exercise stress test, a 60-year-old male patient becomes tired and asks to stop the test.

A

Dyspnea

87
Q

Idiopathic scoliosis that occurs in children before age 10

A

isko chhod ke baaki sab tick karde

is very frequent

88
Q

Spastic quadriplegia is also called

A

Tetraplegia

89
Q

Following a psychological evaluation of a 48-year-old woman recovering from a

myocardial infarction,

A

Decreased myocardial oxygen demand

90
Q

musculoskeletal rehab program. To help reach these goals, programs may Include

the following:

A

Tick mat kar

review of new medication and way of treatment

91
Q

For the non pharmacologic pain management In cancer patients which of the following cannot be applied on the site of

A

Ultrasound
Massage

92
Q

Which is an Indication to stop an exercise treadmill test?

A

All of the above

93
Q

Which one from the listed below is an impairment?

A

Sab tick karde

94
Q

People with arthritis often keep their affected joints bent - especially those in hands, and fingers

A

help relieve pain

because it’s more comfortable in that position

95
Q

Holding a joint in the same position for too long

A

can cause permanent loss of mobility

96
Q

What Are the Benefits of Exercise as an Arthritis Treatment?

A

Dont mark

Change shape of joint

97
Q

not a potential contraindication for entry Into a cardiac exercise programme

A

well -controlled diabetes

98
Q

Which from the following are the contextual factors?

A

GPAH
Gender,personality,home environment,age

99
Q

Coughassist mostly is used for

A

Neuromuscular disorders with cough reflex impairment

100
Q

Influences functional capacity

A

All of the above

101
Q

At what age is cerebral palsy diagnosed?

A

. 6 month to 2 year

102
Q

How is cerebral palsy diagnosed?

A

All above them

103
Q

Babies with CP may

A

in early infancy.

104
Q

The rationale for airway clearance based on physical exercise (the so-called ‘respiratory pump) is based on what effects?

A

Promote Mechanical vibration- hyperventilation, coughing and changing the viscosity of sputum

105
Q

Which inhaler needs slow deep breath?

A

A & B
C. Metered dose inhaler (MDI)

D. Dry powder inhaler (DPI)

106
Q

What can improve pulmonary rehabilitation in COPD patient?

A

Increase exercise tolerance, functional capacity and muscle oxidative function

107
Q

What can improve pulmonary rehabilitation In Cystic Fibrosis patient?

A

Sputum clearance

108
Q

Which factors from the listed below are the contributing for CRF (cancer related fatigue)?(Select one or more)

A

A. Hypogonadism

B. Hypothyroidism

Anaemia

109
Q

You have a cancer patient and taylor a complex reahbilitation program

A

Hb<7.5

Metastatic bone disease

Fluid accumutation in the pleura

110
Q

Which of these statements are true?

A

The essential components of Pulmonary Rehabilitation

Peripheral muscle dysfunction is common in patients with COPD

111
Q

Treatment and therapy programs will likely involve one or more, of the following:

A

All above them

112
Q

permanent colostom

A

Handicap

113
Q

You are treating a patient with a fat malabsorption problem

A

Triglycerides with medium- chain fatty acids

114
Q

29 y.o. male had gained much enjoyment and self-esteem as a competitive runner before a spinal cord injury that left him with paraplegia

A

Disability

115
Q

Risk factors for CP include the following:

A

All above them

116
Q

A physiotherapist is a person who

A

A person who is diagnosed with a physical disorder and not only

117
Q

I

A
118
Q

final activating force

A

muscle contraction force.

119
Q

dystrophin

A

b-Dystroglycan to laminin

120
Q

A 34-year-old woman presents with a complaint of fatigue and generalized muscle weakness. As one way to evaluate a neural versus muscular

A

Activity of la afferent fibers from the triceps (the antagonist) increases

121
Q

which of the following exercises is recommended for rheumatoid arthritis?

A

Isometric

122
Q

A patient presents with sensory loss on adjacent sides of the great and second toes and impaired dorsiflexion of the foot. These signs probably indicate damage to which of the following nerves?

A

Deep peroneal

123
Q

Massage

A

Relaxation

124
Q

To organize assistance

A

Tick nhi karna h

Opportunity to intervene at different levels of health law making

125
Q

A 41-year-old man was involved in a fight and felt weakness in extending the knee joint.

A

Paralysis of the vastus lateralis muscle

126
Q

What are the determinants of myocardial oxygen uptake?

A

Cardiac output and the peripheral arteriovenous oxygen difference

127
Q

What are the main targets for pulmonary rehabilitation?

A

Exercise intolerance, Muscle weakness, Depression/anxiety. Poor coping skills, Poor inhalation technique

128
Q

Which of the following is not an absolute contraindication to exercise stress testing?

A

Stable, sustained monomorphic VT

129
Q

class C risk category for exercise training

A

His oxygen uptake during exercise is 21=”” ml=”” o2=””

130
Q

Which cardiopulmonary parameter should improve in a patient with congestive heart failure who is participating in a cardiac rehabilitation program?

A

VO2max

131
Q

Which of the following is not used for management of radiation-induced tissue damage?(Select one or more)

A

Massage therapy
Strength exercises

132
Q

Prior to participation in a pulmonary rehabilitation program, each patient is assessed individually for:

A

Severity of respiratory Impairment, exercise tolerance, presence of comorbidities, cognitive language psychosocial problems

133
Q

Which of the following is not a benefit of cardiac rehabilitation (CR)

A

Decreased levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol

134
Q

What is the goal of oxygen therapy?

A

Improves survival and quality of life

135
Q

Neurorehabilitation should be…

A

All of the above

136
Q

Select which of the following statements have a good evidence base? (Multiple statements may be correct)

A

Sab tick karde

137
Q

Bubble PEP mostly is used for

A

Cystic fibrosis

138
Q

Activites of daily living include the following, except

A

Communication device use
Financial management
Shopping
Transfers

139
Q

Tayloring the rehabilitation program

A

Tick mat kar

Site of a primary tumor

Past medical history

140
Q

A 57-year-old hypertensive male patient is evaluated following myocardial infarction.

A

Uncontrolled hypertension despite three medications

141
Q

vegan

A

Lysine

142
Q

baseball player

A

It stimulates production of somatomedins

143
Q

Which of the following is appropriate for a patient with renal failure?

A

Low-fat diet

144
Q

10-year-old boy falls from a tree house, The resultant heavy compression of the sole of his foot against the ground caused of fracture of the head of the talus.

A

Medial longitudinal arch

145
Q

Athlete will have most of his fuel stored as triacylglycerol

A

More calories and less water

146
Q

After a meal, blood glucose enters cells

A

UDP glucose

147
Q

a patient presents to your office with complaints of right arm weakness.

A

C6

148
Q

A. Ala-X-Y mutated to Leu-X-Y in one repeat

B. Pro X-Y mutated to Gly-X-Y in one repeat

C. Gly-X-Y mutated to Ala-X-Y in one repeat

D. Ala-X-Y mutated to Gly-X-Y in one repeat

E. Gly-X-Y mutated to Pro-X-Y in one repeat

A

Gly-X-Y mutated to Pro-X-Y in one repeat

149
Q

To determinate ulnar nerve lesion is in at the wrist or at the elbow. It is important to test?

A

The dorsal ulnar cutaneus nerve

150
Q

Clostridiu tetani. The patient never develops tetanus because of which of the following?

A

Circulating antibodies that neutralize bacterial products

151
Q

Types and methods of rehabilitation

A

all of them

152
Q

During the stance, Patient’s pelvis tilting down on the one side. The trunk lurches t the ipsilateral side. Sway of the trunk toward the ipsilateral side. Changes in Which structures contribute to the patient’s condition?

A

Gluteus medius

153
Q

Which of the following is not a symptom of Friedreich’s ataxia?

A

Seizures

154
Q

The full of the problems is usually not completely understood immediately after birth, but may be revealed as the child grows and develops.

A

True

155
Q

Cardiac rehabilitation programs

A

Ye tick mat kar

bandaging of low limbs

156
Q

Stroke volume is greater

A

in males

157
Q

During exercise,SV

A

Dont tick

80%

SV is not

158
Q

1 MET

A

about 3.5ml/kg per minute

159
Q

Changes induced by regular exercise

A

Don’t mark

reduced in 1 week

if the training…….effects appear faster

160
Q

Oxigen pulse

A

Dont mark

oxygen pulse increases with increasing with increasing emotions

161
Q

Intensity of exercise in cardiovascular rehabilitation

A

Dont mark

Mental Status of patient

PTR (1 decks)

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