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Geography > Bernhardt Test1 > Flashcards

Bernhardt Test1 Flashcards

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1
Q

The 5 basic concepts throughout our curriculum

A 
Geography 
History
Civics and government 
Culture 
Economics
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2
Q

5 concepts of geography

A 
Location
H.E Interaction 
Movement 
Region
Place
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3
Q

Location

A

Exact ( longitude/latitude )

Relative - in relation to another place

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4
Q

H.E Interaction

A

Between people and their environment

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5
Q

Movement

A

People
Goods
Ideas

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6
Q

Region

A

Section of the world with similar features

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7
Q

Place

A

Climate
People
Forms

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8
Q

History

A

A continuous account of past events relating to a particular ppl,country,period or person. Usually written chronologically

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9
Q

Every event can be viewed as

A

A cause and an affect

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10
Q

What has always driven history

A

Economics and religion

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11
Q

Civics

A

The study of rights/duties and privileges of citizens

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12
Q

Government

A

Rule or authority over a country,state,district or the person or persons who rule

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13
Q

What are the most fundamental functions of government

A

Protection and promotion

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14
Q

What are government expected to do for threats

A

Protect the citizens from internal and external threats

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15
Q

What is the government supposed to promote

A

The common good and the individual good

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16
Q

Culture

A

A way of life of a group of people which includes their traditions customs beliefs and values

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17
Q

Can culture change over time

A

Yes

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18
Q

Can cultures have subcultures

A

Yes

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19
Q

What are two strong factors in the shaping of culture

A

Language and religion

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20
Q

What are the 3 basic activities of every economy

A

Produce,distribute and consume

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21
Q

Are all people consumers by nature

A

Yes

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22
Q

Human labor is required to produce and distribute what

A

Goods and services

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23
Q

There is a big difference between what in a society

A

Wants and needs

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24
Q

Inflation

A

When the money becomes worthless in a society

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25
Q

Anthropologist

A

Scientists who focus on human society and they study how humans developed and how they relate to each other

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26
Q

Archaeologist

A

They look for evidence buried in the ground where settlements might have been

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27
Q

Natural resources

A

Materials produced by nature

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28
Q

Goods

A

When human labor is applied to a natural resource

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29
Q

Human Resources

A

The human beings whose labor is used in any part of the production or distribution

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30
Q

When did history begin

A

5,500 years ago when ppl began to write

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31
Q

Who collects evidence from the past

A

Archaeologists

32
Q

Artifacts

A

Tools and weapons made by human

33
Q

Fossils

A

Preserved remains of plants and animals

34
Q

Paleolithic ages lasted from

A

2.5 years to 10,000 years

35
Q

Neolithic age lasted from

A

7000 to 4000 years

36
Q

Hominids

A

Humans and human like creatures that walk upright

4 million years ago about

37
Q

Nomads

A

ppl who move from place to place in groups

38
Q

How did the humans survive in the Paleolithic age

A

They would hunt and gather food and supplies

39
Q

What did they hunt with

A

They first used clubs and then eventually used spears,bows and arrows and traps

40
Q

Major finds of early humans found in

A

Kenya
Ethiopia
Tanzania
South Africa

41
Q

Lucy is short for

A

Australopithecus aferensis

42
Q

When and who found Lucy

A

1974 and by Dr. Johansson

43
Q

How tall was Lucy

A

3.5 to 5 feet tall

44
Q

How old is Lucy

A

3.2 million years ago

45
Q

Is Lucy bipedal

A

Yes

46
Q

Ardi is short for

A

Ardipithecus ramidus

47
Q

How old is ardi

A

4.4 million years ago

48
Q

Is ardi bipedal

A

Yes

49
Q

What did early humans discover in the Paleolithic age

A

Fire

50
Q

What was the advantage of fire

A

Light
Protection
Warmth
Cooking

51
Q

What did they develop

A

Spoken language ( communication )

52
Q

Why was spoken language or communication an advantage

A

They could warn others
Work together and pass on knowledge
1st artwork appeared as animals

53
Q

Inventions and improvements of tools like

A

Spears
Fishing hooks
Hand axes
Needles

54
Q

Ice age

A

100,000-8,000 bc

Long periods of extreme cold when ice sheets covered parts of Asia Europe and North America

55
Q

What did they do in the Neolithic period

A

Ppl began to domesticate plants and animals for human use (animals used for food and wool)

56
Q

Farming revolution (most important event in human history)

A

Ppl began to stay in one place and grow food so farming replaced hunting and gathering

57
Q

Wher were the the earliest known communities

A

Middle East

58
Q

What are 2 old communities

A

Jericho 8000 bc Israel Jordan

Catal huyuk 6,700 bc turkey

59
Q

What are the benefits of farming and living in villages

A

Healthier and larger populations

Bigger crops

Ppl could specialize

60
Q

When and where was Otzi found

A

1991 and 10,500 feet on the border of Austria and Italy

61
Q

When did he die

A

5,500 years ago

62
Q

What was otzi wearing

A

3 layers of furs and grass
Well lined shoes
A belt
Jacket and capes

63
Q

What did he have with him

A

Copper axe
14 arrows
A dagger

64
Q

When and what was otzi’s last meal

A

8 hours before he died

Unleavened bread herb and meat

65
Q

How did he die

A

An arrow was in his shoulder so it was like an armed struggle

66
Q

Once what is applied to a natural resource it is now a good

A

Human labor

67
Q

What was the first metal to make tools

A

Copper

68
Q

Specialization

A

When different types of jobs are developed

69
Q

During the Paleolithic age and Neolithic age tools were usually made with

A

Stone

70
Q

In which period of the Stone Age did the farming revolution happen in

A

Neolithic

71
Q

What is the worlds oldest community

A

Jericho

72
Q

Which item found with otzi tells us mostly about him

A

Hand axe

73
Q

Which continent did scientist find the most evidence on early humans

A

Africa

74
Q

During the paleolithic age humans did what to survive

A

Hunt and gather

75
Q

Surpluss

A

Over supply

76
Q

How is bronze made

A

Combining tin and copper

Geography (2 decks)

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