BERINGUEL Flashcards
Alfred Adler emphasized teleology in his theory primarily because of
Fictional Finalism
Alfred Adler emphasized optimism in his theory primarily because of
Creative Power
Carl Jung, in his theory, believed that we are all
Influenced by our ancestral memories
Humanistic Psychoanalysis is best described as
Humans, because of the development of the ability to reason, now begin asking questions about their own existence
According to Jung, ego is considered as the center of
Consciousness
According to Erikson, ego is considered as the center of
Personality
Forces in Psychology
- Psychoanalysis
- Behaviorism
- Humanistic
Bobo Doll Experiment is an example of
Observational Learning
Bandura’s concept; You learn from other people’s mistakes
Vicarious Learning
Through his utilization of this method, Freud had developed his Free Association Technique
Catharsis
According to Adler, children who have a neglected style of life
Do not develop the capacity for love as they have not experienced it when they were young
A moment in Jung’s life where he subsequently discovered the personal unconscious and collective unconscious
Creative Illness
The fear of one’s own death, as well as the loss of self-sufficiency, loved partners, and friends.
Despair
Based on Jung’s archetypes, the hero must always have
A tragic flaw
According to Horney when a person feels hopeless about gaining affection, an individual tends to develop
Striving for power, prestige, and possession
According to Erikson, the most important activity in adulthood is
Procreation
Fixed time
Fixed quantity
Changing time
Changing quantity
Fixed-interval
Fixed-ratio
Variable-interval
Variable-ratio
When a guidance counselor also falls in love with the student, this is referred to as
Countertransference
When a client falls in love with a therapist
Transference
An infant cried because his mother left and went to the kitchen to get his milk bottle. This behavior of the infant is best explained by Piaget through the concept of
Object permanence
Repression is referred as the most basic and the mother of defense mechanism becuase
Repression is present in all the other defense mechanisms
How is the social interest developed
Through the way a child is brought up by the parents
The theory which is built based on observations of young children
Object-relations Theory
Superstitious Belief that assumes cause and effect relationship between 2 events that occurred coincidentally
Parataxic
Earliest and most primitive experiences of infants
Prototaxic
Meaningful interpersonal communication
Syntaxic
The only need that can be completely and overtly satisfied
Physiological needs
The gap between our ideal self and our self-concept is called
Incongruence
The tendency of all matter to reach their highest potential
Actualizing Tendency
The tendency of all beings to transform from simple to complex
Formative Tendency
The Father of Existentialism
Soren Kierkegaard
Existential Psychotherapy
Rollo May
Logo Therapy: A man’s search for meaning
Victor Frankl
This archetype releases us from feelings of impotence and weakness, and establishes a model for our ideal personality
Hero
Based on Humanistic Psychoanalysis these are human needs
Transcendence, Relatedness, Rootedness, Frame of Orientation, Self-identity
This is Freud’s last resort in explaining situations that lie beyond individual experiences
Phylogenetic Endowment
Adler best explained the preference of women to wear pants instead of skirts through
Masculine Protest
The desire to live in the past, to cling in the narrow consciousness of childhood
Conservative Principle (Observed during Youth)
Jung’s Tests of Courage
- Realization of the Shadow
2. Acquaintance with the Anima and Animus
In Fromm’s theory, humans have been stripped of our powerful traits and uniqueness of the individual and the differences in degree when it comes to traits.
Acquired the facility to reason
Theorist who emphasized the uniqueness of the individual and the differences in degree when it comes to traits
Gordon Allport
Behaviorism
Reinforcement is more effective than punishment
“There is nothing new under the sun.” According to Fromm, this is possed by which type of character orientation
Hoarding
Studied the condition resulting from the perception that we have no control over our own environment, that there is nothing we can do to change our circumstances
Martin Seligman
Children in the concrete operational stage are
Able to think logically about objects and events
According to Freud, the adult anal character can be best described by
Orderliness, Stinginess, and Obsitanancy
According to Analytical Psychology, the natural tendency that must be overcome by this particular stage of life is the desire to live in the past and to cling to the narrow consciousness of childhood
Youth
Sikolohiyang Pilipino is established by
Virgilio Enriquez
Fear of being one’s best
Jonah Complex
The theory which emphasized optimism and teleology
Individual Psychology
This is considered as a metatheory, or a theory about theories
Personal Constructs Theory
The belief of the child that some characteristics of things doesn’t change even though they may change in appearance
Principle of Conservation
The baby has fun playing peek-a-boo with the caregiver
Object Permanence
The belief of the child that things can be undone
Reversibility
The ability of the child to arrange things according to a quantitative dimension
Seriation
This theorist believes that a child only forms attachment with one figure, and that this relationship will act as a prototype for all future relations of the child
John Bowlby
This is the cornerstone of the healthy personality according to Erikson
Trust
Declarative Memory is under
Explicit Memory
Along with Freud, this person helped in treating hysteria
Jean Martin Charcot
Safeguarding tendencies are employed in order to
Protect oneself from public disgrace
Core pathology of young adulthood according to Erikson
Exculsivity
According to Eysenck, introverts have
High level of cortical arousal, thus having low sensory threshold
According to Eysenck, extroverts have
Low level of cortical arousal, thus having high sensory threshold
Personal Constructs Theory states that
People take an active participation in the decision they make in their lives
Tying your shoes or riding a bike is an example of
Implicit Memory
The Stages of Moral Development, proposed by Lawrence Kohlberg.
- Pre-conventional Morality
- Conventional Morality
- Post-conventional Morality
In the stages of cognitive development, this is the term used when referring to the children’s perception that the whole world revolves around them
Egocentrism
The neurotic need to be the best mainly because of the attention one could get
Neurotic need for social recognition or prestige
The stage of psychological development expresses that children should be supported and encouraged when they start helping around the house rather than be scolded and humiliated.
Initiative vs. Guilt
According to Carl Rogers, this is the idea that people know what will make them happy, they just need to listen to their instincts.
Organismic Valuing Process (OVP)
Sullivan’s theory emphasizes
Friendship
Erikson’s theory emphasizes
Identity
Object-relations theory emphasizes
Young Children
Allport’s Theory emphasizes
Uniqueness
According to Fromm, this is the irrational guilt an individual experiences
Moral Hypochondriasis
Anxiety of the mother passed onto the child (Interpersonal Theory)
Empathic Linkage
The theorist who best believes that the experience is greater than the truth
Rollo May
Stretching the blame too thin, you do not know who to blame anymore
Diffusing Responsibility (Albert Bandura)
This is an unintended meeting with somebody that will change the course of one’s life forever
Chance Encounter
Events that are unintended and won’t make sense at first
Fortuitous Event
Often came from families with controlling nature, which gives everything without question
Receptive Character Orientation
People who exhibit signs of extreme conformity and has “New is beautiful mindset”
Marketing Character Orientation
These types of people recognize meaning subjectively
Introverted Thinking
Based on Individual Psychology, when individuals did not successfully solve a problem they have personally created, they tend to rely on this technique instead
Excuses
Friendships are important even when the other person is imaginary, as it is still a form of interpersonal relations. This is a concept by Sullivan known as
Eidetic Personification
Short term memory is best retrieved
Sequentially
Carl Rogers believe that in order for a person to achieve self-actualization, a person must be
In a state of congruence
The number of objects an average human can hold in the working memory
7+-2
He believes that the behavior of a person is a product of the situation
Walter Mischel
This is Sullivan’s equivalent of Klein’s good breast and bad breast
Bad mother, Good mother
When an infant did not feel loved and cared for and wasn’t able to drink milk when hungry, the infant could develop which of the following according to the stages of psychosocial development
Withdrawal
This is often manifested by choosing romantic partners who are older than them
Incestuous Symbiosis
When an individual has love, biophilia, and positive freedom, the individual is said to have attained
Syndrome of Growth
People with an underdeveloped social interest
Live in their own private world
When this need is blocked, all five conative needs are threatened
Cognitive needs
Eysenck hypothesized that genius and creativity is related to
Psychoticism
What is the most important age group according to Erikson
Adolescence
What is the most important age group according to Jung
Middle Life
What is the most important age group according to Sullivan
Preadolescence
What is the most important age group according to Melanie Klein
4-6 Months
This is the most useful and constructive defense mechanism according to Freud
Sublimation
Humans have the tendency to kill a living thing for pleasure. Killing for reasons other than survival is termed as
Malignant Aggression
Sullivan’s theory rate high in which concept of humanity
Social
This is the highest stage of cognitive development
Formal Operational
Under Hindi-ibang tao
Pakikipagisa
Confrontative Surface Values
Hiya, Pakikisama, Utang na Loob
The internal aspect of dignity
Dangal (Didi)
The external aspect of dignity
Puri (Pepe)
The passionate love in all that is alive is called
Biophilia
According to Fromm, in order to address human needs…
People must give up their individuality
