Beowulf Old English Vocabulary Flashcards

Learn Old English/Anglo-Saxon vocabulary to read Beowulf. Thanks to roatf for the start of this, I intend to keep updating it.

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1
Q

þreat

A

crowd, troop, company

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2
Q

ofteon

A

to deny, deprive

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3
Q

feasceaft

A

destitute

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4
Q

findan

A

to find

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5
Q

weorþmynd

A

honour

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6
Q

þys-lic

A

such

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7
Q

þenden

A

while

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8
Q

swelce

A

also, as

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9
Q

hwa

A

who

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10
Q

hwylc

A

which

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11
Q

hwær

A

where

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12
Q

hwanan

A

whence

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13
Q

hwæþere

A

whether, however

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14
Q

ægþer

A

either

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15
Q

æghwylc

A

each

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16
Q

gehwær

A

everywhere

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17
Q

æften

A

from behind

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18
Q

eft

A

again, after

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19
Q

eafora

A

sons, descendents

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20
Q

meaht/miht

A

power

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21
Q

mægen

A

strength

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22
Q

willa

A

a wish

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23
Q

wilnian

A

to wish, desire

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24
Q

wela

A

wealth

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25
Q

bewindan

A

to wind

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26
Q

gold

A

gold

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27
Q

sinc

A

treasure

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28
Q

maþþum

A

treasures

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29
Q

wyrm

A

serpent

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30
Q

welig

A

wealthy

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31
Q

nealles/nalles

A

not at all

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32
Q

hyrde

A

heard

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33
Q

ufan

A

from above

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34
Q

ufor

A

further up

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35
Q

ufera

A

later

36
Q

yppe

A

raised seat/floor

37
Q

gewunian

A

to dwell, inhabit

38
Q

wennan

A

to accustom to/ entertain

39
Q

wen

A

expectation

40
Q

wenan

A

to expect/hope

41
Q

wine

A

friendly

42
Q

winnan

A

to fight

43
Q

gewinnan

A

to achieve / win

44
Q

gewinn

A

fight/ battle

45
Q

wiscan

A

to wish

46
Q

geforþian

A

to accomplish

47
Q

gefyrþran

A

to impel

48
Q

forma/fyrmest

A

first

49
Q

foran

A

before

50
Q

fryma

A

beginning / chief

51
Q

-berend

A

-bearing, -having

52
Q

-byrd

A

-burden

53
Q

gebæran

A

to behave or carry oneself

54
Q

byrele

A

cup-bearer

55
Q

geboren

A

born

56
Q

byre

A

son

57
Q

-bora

A

-bearer

58
Q

bearm

A

bosom / lap

59
Q

ieldra

A

older

60
Q

eald

A

old

61
Q

ieldesta

A

oldest

62
Q

ieldu

A

old age / men of old

63
Q

ieldan

A

to delay

64
Q

ealdor

A

chief

65
Q

ealdor

A

life

66
Q

god

A

good

67
Q

betera

A

better

68
Q

betst

A

(superl. adj.) best

69
Q

bot

A

remedy

70
Q

gebetan

A

to improve

71
Q

sel/ selra/ sella

A

better

72
Q

selest

A

best

73
Q

sæl

A

time/ happy time

74
Q

gesælig

A

happy / prosperous

75
Q

gesælan

A

to befall / turn out well

76
Q

stede/ stæl / stow

A

place

77
Q

staþol

A

foundation

78
Q

gestaþolian

A

establish, found

79
Q

stælan

A

establish, avenge

80
Q

ge-stealla

A

companion, (wk. m) companion

81
Q

stol

A

seat

82
Q

stefn

A

prow, trunk

83
Q

stefnettan

A

to stand firm

84
Q

-steald

A

(n., adj.) dwelling, situated

85
Q

stæþ

A

bank, shore