Beowulf Flashcards

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1
Q

The king of the Danes. Important because he helps Beowulf kill the monster.

A

Hrothgar

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2
Q

The monster. Attacks the Danes because of their arrogance and his jealousy. He’s jealous because he was excluded from the fun.

A

Grendel

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3
Q

Reference to the pagan traditions:

A

“I kill your family and I give you money, so you don’t kill mine.”

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4
Q

How does Beowulf show respect to Hrothgar in his opening speech to him?

A

By hailing himself and saying that he’s here to help kill Grendel.

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5
Q

What are two feats Beowulf has achieved in the past that prove he is equal to this task?

A
  1. hunting &
  2. killing many monsters in the past
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6
Q

Why is Beowulf going into this battle without weapons?

A

Beowulf wants the glory/Grendel doesn’t use a weapon so neither will Beowulf.

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7
Q

What kind of monster is Grendel?

A

A vicious character with lots of motivation. His story is more prevalent. He is described to have a lot of rage and prejudice towards the Danish citizens.

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8
Q

What reason does Unferth have for doubting Beowulf’s ability to kill Grendel?

A

He lost in a swim race against Beowulf.

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9
Q

How does Beowulf respond to Unferth’s doubts?

A

He defends himself by saying he was covered in armor and weapons. He was still a boy, they also work together.

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10
Q

What emotions motivate Grendel during his attack on Heorot?

A

He’s filled with rage and is so angry that he’s crying and eating the men in full.

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11
Q

What happens when Grendel tries to attack Beowulf?

A

Fate is against him and Grendel is stopped from charging.

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12
Q

Why were Beowulf’s men unable to use their weapons in the fight with Grendel?

A

They had to pretend that they were drunk and passed out in order to trick Grendel. And because Grendel didn’t use weapons.

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13
Q

How did Beowulf defeat Grendel?

A

By grabbing him and Grendel tries to run away but Beowulf gives chase.

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14
Q

What was done with the prize of victory? Why does Beowulf do that?

A

Grendel’s arm was put hanging from the roof as a sign of victory.

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15
Q

What does Grendel’s mother take with her after she attacks Herot?

A

She takes Hrothgar’s best friend and Grendel’s arm after it was stole.

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16
Q

Where does Beowulf have to go to do battle with her? What makes this more dangerous for him?

A

Grendel’s mother took the king’s best friend. Now, it’s more dangerous because he has to fight in her domain.

17
Q

What happens when Beowulf dives into the lake?

A

He is attacked by monsters in the lake

18
Q

As Beowulf and Grendel’s mother battle, what goes wrong for Beowulf?

A

His sword fails during the battle.

19
Q

How is Beowulf able to defeat Grendel’s mother?

A

God is on Beowulf’s side. He decapitates Grendel’s mom.

20
Q

What happens to the weapon after he uses it?

A

The sword melts from Grendel’s mother’s blood.

21
Q

What does Beowulf bring back from the swamp to prove his victory?

A

He brings back Grendel’s head and the sword hilt to prove his victory.

22
Q

How long did Beowulf rule Greatland?

A

50 winters (years)

23
Q

Why does the dragon attack people?

A

Because someone stole his golden goblet

24
Q

Why does Beowulf go into this battle with weapons and armor?

A

He needs to protect himself from the poison and fire.

25
Q

Describe the dragon and why it’s such a powerful foe:

A

He’s angry and can breathe fire, he’s also huge and is the most powerful foe Beowulf has fought.

26
Q

What goes wrong for Beowulf during the battle with the dragon?

A

Fate denies Beowulf and all of his warriors flee and hide in the forest.

27
Q

How does Wiglaf try to encourage the other warriors to join the battle?

A

He reminds the warriors of everything Beowulf did for them and telling them to repay that to Beowulf.

28
Q

How does the beast cause Beowulf’s death as Beowulf is killing it?

A

His sword breaks again, the dragon keeps attacking Beowulf and he’s suffering from poison in his wounds.

29
Q

What does Beowulf ask to see before he dies?

A

He asks Wiglaf to bring back money/heirlooms before he dies.

30
Q

How does Wiglaf punish the warriors who didn’t come to Beowulf’s aid?

A

He takes all of their land