Beowulf Flashcards

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1
Q

vernacular

A

the form of a language that a particular group of speakers use naturally, especially in informal situations.

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2
Q

Verify

A

to prove that something exists or is true, or to make certain that something is correct

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3
Q

splendid

A

excellent, or beautiful and impressive.

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4
Q

mead

A

an alcoholic drink made from honey that was drunk in the past.

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5
Q

merriment.

A

an occasion when people laugh or have an enjoyable time together.

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6
Q

swamp

A

(an area of) very wet, soft land.

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7
Q

devour

A

to eat something eagerly and in large amounts so that nothing is left.

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8
Q

rid

A

to remove or throw away something unwanted.

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9
Q

feast

A

a special meal with very good food or a large meal for many people.

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10
Q

courtesy

A

polite behavior, or a polite action or remark.

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11
Q

discourtesy

A

behavior or an act that is not polite and does not consider other people’s feelings.

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12
Q

retire

A

to leave your job or stop working because of old age or ill health.

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13
Q

moor

A

an open area of hills covered with rough grass, especially in Britain.

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14
Q

grapple

A

to fight, especially in order to win something

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15
Q

wrench

A

to pull and twist something suddenly or violently away from its position.

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16
Q

Mortally

A

so severe that death is likely; extremely.

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17
Q

rejoicing

A

the act or feeling of showing great happiness about something

18
Q

avenge

A

to do harm to or punish the person responsible for something bad done to you or your family or friends in order to achieve a fair situation.

19
Q

dive

A

to jump into water, especially with your head and arms going in first, or to move down under the water.

20
Q

corpse

A

a dead body, usually of a person.

21
Q

tranquility

A

a peaceful, calm state, without noise, violence, worry, etc.

22
Q

enrage

A

to cause someone to become very angry

23
Q

lair

A

a place where a wild animal lives, often underground and hidden, or a place where a person hides.

24
Q

aid

A

help or support.

25
Q

venomous

A

A venomous snake, insect, etc., produces venom (= a poisonous liquid that can be put into another animal’s body by biting or stinging); full of anger or hate.

26
Q

cremate

A

to burn a dead person’s body, usually as part of a funeral ceremony

27
Q

pyre

A

a large pile of wood on which a dead body is burned in some parts of the world.

28
Q

descent

A

the state or fact of being related to a particular person or group of people who lived in the past.

29
Q

ethical

A

relating to beliefs about what is morally right and wrong.

30
Q

manifestly

A

very obviously.

31
Q

infuse

A

to fill someone or something with an emotion or quality

32
Q

grim

A

worrying, without hope.

33
Q

fatality

A

a death caused by an accident or by violence, or someone who has died in either of these ways.

34
Q

saga

A

a long story about Scandinavian history, written in the Old Norse language in the Middle Ages, mainly in Iceland.

35
Q

altruistic

A

showing a wish to help or bring advantages to others, even if it results in disadvantage for yourself.

36
Q

retaliation

A

the act of hurting someone or doing something harmful to someone because they have done or said something harmful to you.

37
Q

befitting

A

suitable or right for someone or something.

38
Q

elegy

A

a sad poem or song, especially remembering someone who has died or something in the past.

39
Q

ominous

A

suggesting that something unpleasant is likely to happen.

40
Q

sanguinely

A

cheerfully optimistic, sometimes to the point of seeming complacent, oblivious, or naïve.