Benthic Ecosystems Flashcards
Brittlestars - suspensions feeders but also scavengers
Ophiothrix fragilis
Amphipods - potentially the only true scavengers and they rely on chemoreception to detect food
Lysianassoids
Sea mice - scavengers and they predate on mice and worms
Aphrodita
Tompot blennie - Herbivorous grazer
Parablennius gattorugine
Heart sea urchin - bulk sediment processors
Echinocardium cordatum
Encrusting sponge found in UK waters
Cliona celata
Sea fan which lives on exposed rocky surfaces
Eunicella verrucosa
Norway lobster - found on soft bottom communities
Nephrops norvegicus
Sand mason worm - They are known as ecosystem engineer which builds a tube from sand with a fringed edge emerging from the seabed
Lanice conchilega