Benign Melanocytic Neoplasms1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three subtypes of common acquired nevi?

A

Junctional, compound, and intradermal

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2
Q

What characteristics differentiate the subtypes of common acquired nevi?

A

Elevation and coloration

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3
Q

What subtype of common acquired nevi are macular and dark

A

Junctional

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4
Q

Are Beckerメs nevi more common in men or women

A

Men

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5
Q

What distribution is the most common for Beckerメs Nevi?

A

Shoulders, Upper chest, and Back

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6
Q

What benign melanocytic neoplasm forms as the coalescence of multiple, irregular peripheral macules

A

Becker’s Nevi

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7
Q

True/False: Beckerメs nevi cause localized loss of hair

A

False - hair develops both within and close to the nevi

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8
Q

True/False: Only familial atypical melanocytic nevi mark an increase in melanoma risk

A

False - sporadic disease also shows it

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9
Q

What is the initial management of an atypical melanocytic nevus?

A

Excision with 2mm margin and histological follow up

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10
Q

A diagnosis of familial atypical mole melanoma requires that the patient have at least one melanoma and family history of the same

A

False - numerous atypical moles and a positive family history of atypical nevi or melanoma are required

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11
Q

True/False: Familial atypical mole melanoma require yearly follow up?

A

False - they require total body mole photography every 3-6 months

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12
Q

True/False: Spitz nevi are typically identified in younger patient

A

True; 50% diagnosed in under 10, 70% in the first two decades of life

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13
Q

What is the initial management of a spitz tumor?

A

Complete excision to ensure diagnosis and protect against recurrence

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14
Q

What is the margin for an atypical spitz tumor excision?

A

1cm; follow up every 6-12 months

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15
Q

What benign melanocytic neoplasm most commonly distributes to the dorsal?

A

Common blue nevi

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16
Q

What embryologic cell type do blue nevi originate from?

A

Neural crest

17
Q

True/False: Malignant blue nevi always arise from cellular blue nevi

A

FALSE

18
Q

In what distribution are cellular blue nevi normally found?

A

Buttocks of sacrococcygeal

19
Q

What are the criteria for NOT excising blue nevi?

A

Under 1cm, stable, not atypical

20
Q

Why are cellular blue nevi excised?

A

To prevent recurrence and misdiagnosis as malignant blue nevi

21
Q

What range of diameters are Intermediate congenital melanocytic nevi described?

A

1.5 to 20cm

22
Q

How does the management of giant (>20cm) congenital melanocytic nevi differ from intermediate or small congenital melanocytic nevi

A

Requires staged excisions and/or reconstruction

23
Q

What is the reported risk of malignant transformation in congenital melanocytic nevi?

A

3-10%