Benign conditions Flashcards
3(4) types of benign breast conditoins
Inflammatory
Proliferative
Benign neoplastic
(other)
Inflammatory Breast Conditions (3)
Fat Necrosis
Infection
Mammary duct ectasia
Proliferative Breast Conditions (2)
Fibrocystic change
Gynaecomastia
Benign Neoplastic Conditions (2)
Fibroadenoma
Duct Papilloma
“Other” Condtitions (3)
Peri-ductal mastitis
Galactocele
Mondor’s disease
Aetiology of Fat necrosis
Trauma>inflammatory response>mass
Characteristics of Fat necrosis
Firm, round irregular lump (may mimic ca.)
PAINLESS
Main groups affected by fat necrosis
Obese women with large breasts
Aetiology of mastitis
Infection of mammary duct with Staph. Aureus.
Associated with breast feeding.
Ix in Mastitis
USS to assess severity
Rx of mastitis
flucloxacillin
Characteristics and Rx of Breast abscess
hot, tender, painful swelling
excise and drain
Aetiology of Mammary duct ectasia
mammary duct blocked>secretions accumulate>dilatation>inflammation
At risk group of duct ectasia
peri-menopausal women
Presentation of duct ectasia (4)
Brown/bloody/green THICK nipple discharge (often bilateral)
Nipple RETRACTION+slit-like appearance
Lump
pain +erythema (ca. less likely)