Benchmark Warmups Flashcards

1
Q

Why was the Balkans referred to as the “powderkeg of Europe”?

A

Because, of the different ethnic groups. Slavic people, Russian descendants, Austria Hungary trying to control them.

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2
Q

How did people persuade others to support World War 1?

A

Propaganda

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3
Q

What event marked the beginning of the Great Depression in America?

A

Stock Market crashed, Black Tuesday.

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4
Q

What does “Raj” mean?

A

The British-controlled portions of India in the years.

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5
Q

Who is Rasputin?

A

Holy man of Russia.

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6
Q

What are the MAINE causes of World War 1?

A

Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism, Ethnic Groups.

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7
Q

Describe a countries reason for Imperialism?

A

superior country

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8
Q

Why is Imperialism needed?

A

Creates to new markets with more raw materials.

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9
Q

Why did Germany establish Weimar Republic

A

Struggling to develop a stable government.

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10
Q

Pair the world leaders with Countries. Joseph Stalin, FDR, Mussolini, Churchill.

A

Joseph Stalin: Russia, FDR: USA, Mussolini: Italy, Churchill: Great Britain.

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11
Q

How does imperialism effect the country? BIG

A

Religion, Population, Languages- Not moving to cities.

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12
Q

What is the purpose of inexpensive labor?

A

To make cheap Manufacture Prouducts.

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13
Q

What was the campaign of terror called?

A

Great Purge- Lenin

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14
Q

Meiji Restoration- what did the governor want to do for Japan’s economy?

A

Modernize the economy.

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15
Q

Who was the first Kumintang Communist National Party? (Before Mao Zedong)

A

Sun Yixian

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16
Q

Sequence: Nicholas 2nd abdicated the throne and then what group came to power?

A

Bolsheviks seized power.

17
Q

What event was the main cause of the Petrogard uprising of the Russian Revolution?

A

Food Shortages- Bread.

18
Q

What did Stalin do to the farms during his 1st 5-Year Plan?

A

Collectivization.

19
Q

What government has extreme Nationalism combined with militarism and dictator is called?

A

Fascist.

20
Q

How did trench warfare change the fighting of WW1?

A

Defensive war- caused a stalemate.

21
Q

Which group of people revolted against the Russian Revolution Provisional Government?

A

Bolsheviks

22
Q

What was the major consequence of the March Revolution? Who revolted against the March Revolution?

A

Cause Nicholas 2nd abdicate the throne. Women workers revolted.

23
Q

Which country lost significant territory as a result of the 1919 Paris Peace Conference? (Meeting after WW1)

A

Germany.

24
Q

What does “Armenians deported by the Ottoman Empire” mean?

A

Genocide of an ethnic group.

25
Q

Crimean War, 1st Boer War, Russ- Japanese War= all fought what?

A

Imperialism.

26
Q

What was the focus of the Big Four during the Paris Peace Conference?

A

Prevent Future Wars

27
Q

How was the Ottoman Empire effected by the end of WW1?

A

Lost territory of turkey

28
Q

Why did the Germans create the Schlieffen Plan?

A

Expected the war to be fought on 2 fronts

29
Q

Why did the US fail to ratify the Treaty of Versailles?

A

Wanted isolation- knew to stay out of European affairs, didn’t like that Germany was blamed, nor the League of Nations

30
Q

What was Bloody Sunday and in what year?

A

Russian Revolution before WW1.

31
Q

How did the Bolshevik Revolution affect the course of WW1?

A

Made western front the focus of the war (Russia pulled out of the western front bc of the civil war)

32
Q

Germany and Austria Hungary prearranged agreement before the entrance of WW1 was called?

A

Alliance

33
Q

What event caused the start of WW1?

A

Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand.

34
Q

What are Britain and France concerned with Germany’s threatening?

A

National Security.

35
Q

What plan helped Germany repay with the war reparation from WW1?

A

Dawes Plan.

36
Q

Why is WW1 a turning point for the US Foreign Policy?

A

US rejected a world leadership position- isolation

37
Q

What government did Lenin support?

A

Communism.

38
Q

What drug did China and England fight over?

A

Opium.