Benchmark vocab Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three types of bonds

A

ionic, covalent, metallic

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2
Q

What are the parts of an atom?

A

protons, neutrons, electrons

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3
Q

The electrons on the outer level are called?

A

valance electrons

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4
Q

What bond has an ionic charge?

A

ionic bonds

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5
Q

What is the smallest particle into which a covalently bonded compound can be divided?

A

molecule

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6
Q

A diatomic molecule is?

A

composed of only two atoms

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7
Q

Define chemical bond

A

an interaction that holds atoms and ions together

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8
Q

What type of element is most likely to gain electrons when it forms bonds?

A

non-metal

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9
Q

Define malleability, conductivity, ductility

A

mall- to be hammered into sheets
duct-to be drawn into wires
con- to conduct electric current

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10
Q

4Fe + 3O —– 2 Fe O, What are the reactants and products?

A

4Fe + 3O is the reactant and 2 Fe O is the product

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11
Q

Give an example of synthesis, decomposition, double displacement and single displacement

A

syn- Na+Cl = NaCl
decomp- NaCl = Na + Cl
single- AB + C= AC + B
double- AB + CD = AC +BD

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12
Q

Define the law of conservation mass, and law of conservation of energy

A

energy- cannot be created or destroyed but can be charged

mass- cannot be created or destroyed in chemical or physical changes

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13
Q

What is required to break a chemical bond

A

energy

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14
Q

What is needed to increase the rate of reaction

A

increase the tempature

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15
Q

What substances can acids react with to produce hydrogen gas?

A

some metals

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16
Q

explain what an acid is and and base and list some of their characterisics

A

an acid increases the number of hydronium ions and it has a sour taste
a base increases the number of hydroxide ions and it has a slippery feel

17
Q

when you mix a base and a acid it forms?

A

a neutralization reaction

18
Q

What are aromatic hydrocarbons based on?

19
Q

What type of hydrocarbon does a double and triple bond have?

A

un-saturated hydrocarbon

20
Q

Hemoglobin, which carries oxygen in the blood is a ?

21
Q

glucose is a?

A

simple carbohydrate

22
Q

Calcium hydroxide is an acid or base?

23
Q

atomic number is equal to the?

A

protons and electrons

24
Q

the minimum amount of energy needed to start a reaction is called?

A

activation energy

25
a value used to express acidity or alkalinity is called
pH
26
How does an atom develop a charge?
losing or gaining from the electron
27
Three properties of covalent bonds?
low solubility, low melting points, low boiling points
28
Why does hydrogen have one valence electron and Helium have 2 valance electrons?
because hydrogen's atomic number is 1 and helium's atomic number is 2