benchmark Flashcards

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0
Q

___________________ invented the railroad sleeping car.

A

George M. Pullman

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1
Q

The practice of combining separate companies in an industry is called a __________.

A

merger or consolidation

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2
Q

_______________ invented the electric lightbulb.

A

Thomas Edison

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3
Q

_____________ invented the telephone.

A

Alexander Graham Bell

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4
Q

The steal company owner who was a great philanthropist was_____________.

A

Andrew Carnegie

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5
Q

Railroad barons were created when the industry ______________.

A

consolidated

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6
Q

______________ pioneered the assembly line.

A

Henry Ford

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7
Q

Anti-labor feeling grew after the bloody clash in Chicago called the _____________ Riot.

A

Haymarket

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8
Q

The demand to have a regulated schedule caused the railroad companies to create ___________ _____________.

A

time zones

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9
Q

In the late 1800’s and early 1900’s,many people moved the the cities to take ____________ jobs.

A

factory

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10
Q

It took immigrants ____ days to cross the Atlantic Ocean.

A

12

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11
Q

Many immigrants lived in urban apartments called ____________.

A

tenements

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12
Q

__________________ invented moving pictures.

A

Thomas Edison

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13
Q

Most Asian immigrants went through the processing center on ____________ Island.

A

Angel

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14
Q

__________________ was a settlement house founded by Jane Addams.

A

Hull House

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15
Q

_________________ designed Central Park and several parks in Boston.

A

Fredrick Law Olmstead

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16
Q

People might _____________ from their homeland in order to find a better life in America.

A

emigrate

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17
Q

To improve living conditions of the poor, ____________ houses were established.

A

settlement

18
Q

Many middle-class families moved from the cities to the ___________.

A

suburbs

19
Q

To maintain their culture, immigrants with the same language and customs tended to live in the same ___________________.

A

ethnic group or neighborhood

20
Q

_____________________ was the first law to limit immigration.

A

Chinese Exclusion Act

21
Q

What law required that immigrants to be able to read or write in some language?

A

Immigration Act of 1917

22
Q

________________argued that schools should be more hands on and relate to the students’ interest.

A

John Dewey

23
Q

People enjoyed cheering for the home team or local sports star while attending ___________ sports.

A

spectator

24
Q

Nativist feared that immigrants would take away their jobs or drive down everyone’s wages by _________________________.

A

accepting lower pay

25
Q

Overcrowding in the city caused sanitation and health problems, these problems were( EASY or HARD) to solve?

A

hard

26
Q

The _________________ provided funds for land-grant colleges.

A

Morrill Act

27
Q

A ______________ allows citizens to place a measure or an issue on the ballot in a state election.

A

initiative

28
Q

A ____________ allows voters the opportunity to accept or reject measures that the legislature enacted.

A

referendum

29
Q

A _____________ allows voters to remove unsatisfactory elected officials from their jobs.

A

recall

30
Q

Who won the election of 1908?

A

William H. Taft

31
Q

In 1912 the Bull Moose Party presidential candidate was?

A

Theodore Roosevelt

32
Q

What was the job of the Political Boss?

A

The Political Bosses job was to gain votes by doing favors.

33
Q

Sixteenth Amendment-

A

Taxed American citizens based on their income.

34
Q

Seventeenth Amendment-

A

direct election of senators

35
Q

Eighteenth Amendment-

A

Prohibited the making, selling, or transportation of alcohol

36
Q

Nineteenth Amendment-

A

Granted women the right to vote

37
Q

_____________ was the first state to allow women to vote.

A

Wyoming

38
Q

Theodore Roosevelt promised the people a “______________” if he was elected president in 1904.

A

square deal

39
Q

Who helped found the National Association for the advanced Colored People(NAACP)?

A

W.E.B Du Bois

40
Q

What is a muckraker?

A

A journalist who uncovers abuses and corruption in a society.

41
Q

What is a Labor Union?

A

A group of desatusfied workers who organize themselves into groups because they demanded better pay.

42
Q

How many states are there in the continental United States?

A

48