benchmark Flashcards

0
Q

___________________ invented the railroad sleeping car.

A

George M. Pullman

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

The practice of combining separate companies in an industry is called a __________.

A

merger or consolidation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

_______________ invented the electric lightbulb.

A

Thomas Edison

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

_____________ invented the telephone.

A

Alexander Graham Bell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The steal company owner who was a great philanthropist was_____________.

A

Andrew Carnegie

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Railroad barons were created when the industry ______________.

A

consolidated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

______________ pioneered the assembly line.

A

Henry Ford

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Anti-labor feeling grew after the bloody clash in Chicago called the _____________ Riot.

A

Haymarket

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The demand to have a regulated schedule caused the railroad companies to create ___________ _____________.

A

time zones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

In the late 1800’s and early 1900’s,many people moved the the cities to take ____________ jobs.

A

factory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

It took immigrants ____ days to cross the Atlantic Ocean.

A

12

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Many immigrants lived in urban apartments called ____________.

A

tenements

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

__________________ invented moving pictures.

A

Thomas Edison

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Most Asian immigrants went through the processing center on ____________ Island.

A

Angel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

__________________ was a settlement house founded by Jane Addams.

A

Hull House

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

_________________ designed Central Park and several parks in Boston.

A

Fredrick Law Olmstead

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

People might _____________ from their homeland in order to find a better life in America.

A

emigrate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

To improve living conditions of the poor, ____________ houses were established.

A

settlement

18
Q

Many middle-class families moved from the cities to the ___________.

19
Q

To maintain their culture, immigrants with the same language and customs tended to live in the same ___________________.

A

ethnic group or neighborhood

20
Q

_____________________ was the first law to limit immigration.

A

Chinese Exclusion Act

21
Q

What law required that immigrants to be able to read or write in some language?

A

Immigration Act of 1917

22
Q

________________argued that schools should be more hands on and relate to the students’ interest.

A

John Dewey

23
Q

People enjoyed cheering for the home team or local sports star while attending ___________ sports.

24
Nativist feared that immigrants would take away their jobs or drive down everyone's wages by _________________________.
accepting lower pay
25
Overcrowding in the city caused sanitation and health problems, these problems were( EASY or HARD) to solve?
hard
26
The _________________ provided funds for land-grant colleges.
Morrill Act
27
A ______________ allows citizens to place a measure or an issue on the ballot in a state election.
initiative
28
A ____________ allows voters the opportunity to accept or reject measures that the legislature enacted.
referendum
29
A _____________ allows voters to remove unsatisfactory elected officials from their jobs.
recall
30
Who won the election of 1908?
William H. Taft
31
In 1912 the Bull Moose Party presidential candidate was?
Theodore Roosevelt
32
What was the job of the Political Boss?
The Political Bosses job was to gain votes by doing favors.
33
Sixteenth Amendment-
Taxed American citizens based on their income.
34
Seventeenth Amendment-
direct election of senators
35
Eighteenth Amendment-
Prohibited the making, selling, or transportation of alcohol
36
Nineteenth Amendment-
Granted women the right to vote
37
_____________ was the first state to allow women to vote.
Wyoming
38
Theodore Roosevelt promised the people a "______________" if he was elected president in 1904.
square deal
39
Who helped found the National Association for the advanced Colored People(NAACP)?
W.E.B Du Bois
40
What is a muckraker?
A journalist who uncovers abuses and corruption in a society.
41
What is a Labor Union?
A group of desatusfied workers who organize themselves into groups because they demanded better pay.
42
How many states are there in the continental United States?
48