Benchmark #1 Flashcards

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1
Q

The Magna Carta was signed in

A

1215

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2
Q

The Magna Carta was important because it was the….

A

first document to restrict the Kings power

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3
Q

The Mayflower Compact 1620 is

A

pilgrims made laws, sets of rules

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4
Q

The Mayflower Compact was an early example…

A

of sect-government.

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5
Q

The Mayflower Compact said that the colony would have

A

new laws

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6
Q

A Republic is…

A

elected officials to make laws. Rome

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7
Q

A “civic” republic is

A

your duty

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8
Q

A “civic” republic is important because

A

people put what is best for the country ahead of their own interests

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9
Q

The English Bill of Rights

A

written list of freedoms that the government protects the state of the people

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10
Q

The English Bill of Rights is important

A

it led to the belief of central government

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11
Q

The Great Awakening is when….

A

people weren’t being religious enough so they made a revival. This was very important.

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12
Q

The Great Awakening is important because

A
  1. it started because people thought religious zeal was on the decline
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13
Q

An effect caused by the Great Awakening was

A

church membership grew and became more popular

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14
Q

Another effect of the Great Awakening is

A

that if people can make their own choice about religion they should do the same with government

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15
Q

The Declaration of Independence - 4 parts

It was written by

A
  1. preamble
  2. Declaration
  3. Natural Rights
  4. Grievances
    - Thomas Jefferson
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16
Q

The Declaration of Independence explained

A

the reason why they were separating from England

17
Q

Natural Rights - person

A

John Locke

18
Q

Natural Rights are

A

given to us by god

19
Q

Natural Rights are important because they are

A

unalienable

20
Q

Natural Rights - If government doesn’t protect them

A

you have a right to change it

21
Q

France helping us in the Revolutionary War was important because

A

Ben Franklin talked to France, they didn’t like England

22
Q

France helping us in the Revolutionary War was needed because

A

we needed the training and their navy

23
Q

Battle of Saratoga was…

A

the turning point of the Revolutionary war because France helped us

24
Q

Battle of Saratoga

A

we needed the training and their navy

25
Q

Parliament is

A

England’s elected government

26
Q

Parliament is important because

A

we got our Congress from England