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RLE > Bemonc And Cemon > Flashcards

Bemonc And Cemon Flashcards

1
Q

defined as a set of life-saving interventions that treat the major obstetric and newborn causes of morbidity and mortality.

A

Emergency obstetric and newborn care (EmONC)

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2
Q

These facilities are upgraded or enhanced Barangay Health Station (BHS), Rural Health Unit (RHU), District and Community Hospitals

A

Basic Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care (BEmONC)

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3
Q

A tertiary level regional hospital or medical center, provincial hospital or an appropriately upgraded district hospital.

A

Comprehensive Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care CEmONC)

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4
Q

Services defined by Basic Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care (BEmONC):

A

Administer parenteral antibiotics (Infection)
Administer parenteral uterotonics
Administer parenteral anticonvulsants for pre‐eclampsia and eclampsia
Manually removal of the placenta
Remove retained products of conception (e.g., manual vacuum aspiration; dilatation and curettage)
Perform assisted vaginal delivery (e.g., vacuum extraction; forceps delivery)
Perform basic neonatal resuscitation (e.g., with bag and mask)

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5
Q

Services defined by Comprehensive Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care (CEmONC):

A

Surgery, including cesarean section
Blood transfusion

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6
Q

How do we reduce the risk of infection during and after childbirth? What are standard precautions?

A

Frequent hand washing
Wearing appropriate gloves: sterile single-use gloves for internal examinations, non-sterile single-use gloves for handling contaminated materials
Wearing protective clothing/PPE
Safe handling of sharp objects
Proper waste disposal
Instrument sterilization

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7
Q

Postpartum Infection, Contributing Factors

A

Prolonged labor
Multiple vaginal exams during labor
Prolonged rupture of membranes
Unhygienic labor practices

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8
Q

Assessment For Postpartum Infection

A

Assess danger signs
Health History
Physical Examination

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9
Q

Inflammation of the uterine endometrium. Purulent or foul-smelling lochia supports the diagnosis.

A

Endometritis

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10
Q

A C-section incision infection is when the incision, or cut along the belly during a C-section surgery, becomes infected.

A

C-section Infection

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11
Q

an inflammation of breast tissue that sometimes involves an infection. The inflammation results in breast pain, swelling, warmth, and redness.

A

Mastitis

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12
Q

to prevent PPH is the main intervention within this package and can prevent two-thirds of PPH.

A

Uterotonic drugs

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13
Q

most widely used uterotonic drug.

A

Oxytocin

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14
Q

ergot alkaloids that increase the uterine muscle tone by causing continuous tetanic contractions.

A

Ergometrine

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15
Q

a prostaglandin E1 analogue that is licensed for the prevention and treatment of gastric ulcers.

A

Misoprostol

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16
Q

newer long-acting synthetic analogue of oxytocin with agonist properties.

A

Carbetocin

17
Q

used for pre‐eclampsia and eclampsia

A

Anticonvilsant drugs:
- Magnesium sulfate,
- Diazepam (Valium)
- Phenytoin
- Nimodipine
- Chlormethiazole.

18
Q

first-line seizure prophylaxis for preeclampsia, reducing the risk of eclampsia by half.

A

magnesium sulfate

19
Q

Contraindications of MagSo

A

heart block or myocardial damage, diabetic coma or hypersensitivity.

20
Q

Contraindications of MagSo

A

heart block or myocardial damage, diabetic coma or hypersensitivity

21
Q

a life-saving procedure where the placenta and membranes are removed manually.

A

Manual Removal Of The Placenta

22
Q

when the placenta doesn’t completely come out of the uterus after the baby is born.

A

Retained placenta

23
Q

a medical procedure used to remove placental fragments that remain in the uterus after childbirth.

A

Manual vacuum aspiration

24
Q

the vaginal birth of a baby performed with the help of forceps or a vacuum device.

A

Assisted vaginal delivery

25
Q

a critical procedure performed when a baby is born with difficulty breathing or a weak heartbeat.

A

Newborn resuscitation

26
Q

This happens when delivery must occur urgently to make sure both you and baby are safe.

A

Emergency Cesarean Section

27
Q

Anesthesia Options of C-section

A

Spinal Injection

General Anesthesia

28
Q

This option is viable if time permits and can be facilitated even if an epidural is already in place.

A

Spinal Injection

29
Q

This involves a combination of injected and inhaled drugs to ensure pain relief during surgery. Itresults in the patient being unconscious throughout the procedure.

A

General Anesthesia

30
Q

Common Reasons for Emergency C-Sections

A

Placental Disorder
Fetal distress
Umbilical Cord Complications
Prolonged Labor
Maternal Exhaustion
Maternal Health Conditions
Baby’s Malposition
Uterine rupture

31
Q

is a leading cause of maternal mortality.

A

Postpartum hemorrhage

RLE (3 decks)

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