Belmont Report Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 basic principles of the Belmont report?

A
  1. Respect for persons
  2. Beneficence
  3. Justice
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2
Q

What are the 3 applications of the Belmont report?

A
  1. Informed consent
  2. Assessment of Risks and benefits
  3. Selection of Subjects
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3
Q

What are the 2 ethical convictions of respect for persons?

A

Respect for persons incorporates at 2 ethical convictions:

1. individuals should be treated as autonomous agents, 2. persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection.

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4
Q

What is beneficence?

A

It means that we must treat persons in an ethical manner not only be respecting their decisions and protecting them from harm, but also by making efforts to secure their well-being

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5
Q

National Research Act

A

created the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research.

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6
Q

When was the national research act signed into law?

A

1974

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7
Q

What are the 2 moral requirements of respect for persons?

A
  1. the requirement to acknowledge autonomy

2. the requirement to protect those with diminished autonomy.

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8
Q

What two general rules have been formulated as complementary expressions of beneficent actions?

A

1) do not harm and 2) maximize possible benefits and minimize possible harm.

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9
Q

What does Justice Mean?

A

selection of subjects should be applicable to the population being studied. Cannot seek out come classes because of their ease of availability , compromised position, or manipulability

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10
Q

informed consent

A

Respect for persons requires that subjects, to the degree that they are eligible, be given the opportunity to choose what shall or shall not happen to them.

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11
Q

3 standards of informed consent

A

1) Information, 2) Comprehension, and 3) Voluntariness.

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