Believing In God Flashcards

1
Q

agnosticism

A

not being sure whether God exsist

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2
Q

atheism

A

not believing that God exsist

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3
Q

conversion

A

when your life is changed by giving yourself to God

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4
Q

free will

A

the idea that human beings are free to make their own choices

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5
Q

miracle

A

something which seems to break a law of science and makes you think only God could’ve done it

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6
Q

moral evil

A

actions done by humans which cause suffering

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7
Q

natural evil

A

things which cause suffering but have nothing to do with humans

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8
Q

numinous

A

the feeling of the presence something greater than you

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9
Q

omni benevolent

A

the belief that God is all good

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10
Q

omni potent

A

the belief that God is all powerful

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11
Q

omniscient

A

the belief that God is all knowing

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12
Q

prayer

A

an attempt to contact God usually through words

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13
Q

main features of a Catholic upbringing

A

have babies baptised and promise to bring up their children to believe in God and be good Catholics
teach their children to believe in God
teach their children to pray
take children to mass to learn how to worship God

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14
Q

is it natural for children who have had a Catholic upbringing to believe in God because:

A

their Catholic parents would have told them about God and they will ivboisily take after their parents
Catholics pray to God so they will believe in God because they will think why will their parent waste their time praying if God is not real
seeing people worship God
their teachers will tell them it’s true

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15
Q

you may be required to argue for and against religious experience proving gods existence

A
  1. a numinous experience
  2. conversion
  3. a miracle
  4. feeling like God is listening to your prayers
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16
Q

points on the argument from design?

A

anything that has been designed needs a designer
plenty of evidence that the world has been designed
if the world has been designed their has to be a designer
there for this proves that God exsist

17
Q

people who think the argument from causation proves God’s existence may use these arguements:

A

the argument makes sense of ourselves and the universe because it explains how and why we are here
fits in with common sense and we cannot believe that something can come from nothing
argument fits in with science which tells us that everything has a cause and the cause must be God
we believe things must have started off and must have a beginning and the argument explains that God started off the universe

18
Q

people who think the argument of causation does not prove gods existence

A

if everything needs a cause then why should the process stop with God?
it is possible that matter itself is eternal and was never created.
just because everything in the argument needs an explanation does not mean the universe does. the universe could just be here
even if their was a first cause it doesn’t mean it was God from a particular religion . it could be a mixture of bad and good

19
Q

science explains how the world came into being this way

A

matter is eternal
as the matter of the universe flew away from the explosion it formed stars and then solar system
the big bang theory
the gases on earth surface produced primitive life

20
Q

how the scientific explanation of the world may lead to agnosticism or atheism

A

if science can explain the universe and humans without God it can lead some people to be agnostic as they no longer need God to explain .

other people may believe that if God exsisted he must of made the world and be the only explanation for it

21
Q

how Catholics respond to scientific explanations of the world

A

only God could’ve made the big bang theory to form the universe
only God could’ve made laws such as gravity which the big bang needed to form solar systems
only God could’ve made the gases on earth to form life

22
Q

scientific explanations of the world proving God does not exist

A

if God exsisted he would be the only explanation of the world therefore the fact that science can explain the world and humans without proof that God exsist
big bang was an accident and no evidence that it was cause by God
an omnipotent and omniscient God would not have created such an wasteful world with many species dying for humans

23
Q

why unanswered prayers may lead to agnosticism or athiesm

A

unanswered prayers

if somebody prays for a child to get better and they get worse people may lose their faith in God

24
Q

how Catholics respond to unanswered prayers

A

if you pray for selfish things God will let you fail and make you work harder next time
prayer might not be answered because God has different plans for the person
God gives you what you need not what you want

25
Q

how Catholics respond to unanswered prayers

A

praying for selfish things God will make you work harder for next time and let you fail
unanswered prayers because God has different plans for you
God is like a human parent gives you what you need not what you want
God will only do the best for you

26
Q

moral evil

A

caused by humans

27
Q

natural evil

A

not caused by humans

28
Q

how evil and suffering cause people to question or reject there belief in God

A

if God was all powerful he would be able to remove all the evil and suffering
if God was all good he would want to remove all evil and suffering
it follows that if God exsisted there would be no evil and suffering
God is not all powerful or all good

29
Q

Catholics respond to the problem of evil and suffering

A

praying for those who suffer
helping those who suffer
claiming that evil and suffering are the fault of humans misusing their free will
evil and suffering are a test to prepare people for heaven