Beliefs & Teachings - The Messiah Flashcards
What is the Messiah?
The Messiah is the ‘anointed one’ who Jews believe will bring in a new era / age for humankind. This will include rebuilding the Temple and bringing in an age of universal peace.
What does the Messianic Age mean?
The Messianic Age is a term for a future time of peace on Earth. There will be no violence, hunger or crime.
What is the first step of the Messianic Age for many Jews?
The first step of the Messianic Age for many Jews is the coming of the Messiah, and the resurrection of the dead.
How do Jews differ in opinions about the Messiah?
- Orthodox Jews believe that the Messiah is one of the 13 principles of Judaism.
- Reform Jews believe that it is through the actions of people that will bring a Messianic Age of peace.
What are the teachings about the Messiah in the Torah?
There are no definite teachings about the Messiah in the Torah. This means that passages have to be interpreted as to what some Jews believe.
What do the Jews believe about the world to come?
In Judaism, there is a strong belief that humans should focus on the here and now.
The world to come is beyond humans’ understanding.
When do Jews believe that the Messiah might come?
There are no references in the Torah as to when he may come.
Although Orthodox Jews believe that God has a specific date for the coming of the Messiah, most believe that he will come when he is most needed.
What will the Messiah do?
There are many different beliefs about the nature of the Messiah.
The traditional belief is that he will be a great political leader and judge, who will bring the world to an end. Some believe he will be a descendant of King David.
In the Tenakh, which three actions of the Messiah are referred to?
- He will bring the Jews back to Israel, and restore Jerusalem.
- He will rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem.
- He will bring about a time of peace, where people will live together without fighting.
