Being Human Flashcards
Measure something, map connect the two lines and then go down to the ground (third line).
3-point provenience
Any date where a year or range of years can be applied to a site or an artifact.
absolute dating
Biological change to a changing environment (evolution).
adaptation
The study of Humanity
Anthropology
The study of human past (reconstructs culture).
Archaeology
Human made and hand held
artifacts
First hominid ancestor (represents Hominids).
Australopitecus
Walking on 2 legs
bipedal
radio metric (requires the presence of carbon)
C14 dating
current era
Cenozoic Era
Father of modern biology, evolution.
Charles Darwin
the belief that God created all things out of nothing as described in the Bible and that therefore the theory of evolution is incorrect (95% still believe)
creationism
tree ring dating
Dendrochronology
unique and to itself (it is learned)
culture
a concept that cultural norms and values derive their meaning within a specific social context
cultural relativism
comparison between cultures
Ethnology
description of culture
Ethnography
fixed in form, no change (eg. dog was always a dog)
fixidity
Laetoli
footprints
the creation of past life ways through the study of the written record (aka. historic time)
historical archaeology
Epoch now
Holocene Epoch
The family that humans belongs to
Hominid
biological classification
Homo sapiens sapiens
find something and don’t move it (being in original position)
in-stu
what is higher is younger; lower is older
Laws of Superposition
the study of languages
Linguistics
common name for Australopithecus
Lucy
tool for Australopithecus
Osteodontokeratic
Sub division (last ice age)
Pleistocene Epoch
Before the time of writing
Prehistoric Archaeology
biological order
Primate
first known primate (subgroup)
prosimian
geological time we are in
Quarternary Period
dating technique, measuring decay
radiometric
usually the date is expressed in terms of older than or younger than (eg. I am older than you)
relative dating
male is larger than female
sexual dimorphism
layers of the earth
stratigraphy
what happened in the past by looking at the earth today
uniformitarism
explain cultural variations, predestined (classify culture)
unilineal evolution
nothing or pertaining to an epoch of the Tertiary Period, occuring from 25 to 10 mya
Minocene
Death and disease
Forensic anthropology
Explain human origins, studies the physical development of human species
Biological anthropolgy
of or relating to a period of milder climate between two glacial periods
interglacial
history of particular group (people and cultures)
Ethnohistory
fossilized brain
endocast
radio metric dating technique (C14-12 + decay)
radio carbon dating