Behavioural phenotypes Flashcards

1
Q

Downs syndrome

A
  • CHildhood- ODD,ADHD

- adulthood- early onset dementia

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2
Q

Fragile X

A
  • shy
  • gaze avoidance
  • social anxiety
  • anxious, inattentive, hyperactive
  • schizotypal disorder
  • 5-10% have ASD
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3
Q

Prader Willi syndrome

A
  • food obsession with insatiable appetite
  • hyperphagia and obesity
  • skin picking
  • impulsivity
  • aggression
  • OCD
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4
Q

Smith Magenis syndrome

A
  • hyperactive
  • impulsive
  • aggressive
  • stereotypic movements (self hugging)
  • self-injury- head banging, nail pulling, putting objects into bodily orifices
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5
Q

Williams syndrome

A
  • elfin-face
  • endearing
  • very affectionate
  • anxiety disorder
  • phobias
  • ADHD
  • sleep disorder
  • hyperacusis
  • visuospatial/motor deficits
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6
Q

Cornelia de Lange

A

-self-injury

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7
Q

Lesch Nyhan

A

compulsive severe mutilating self injury

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8
Q

Velocardiofacial syndrome

A

-schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder

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9
Q

Rett syndrome

A

stereotypic hand movements

  • reduced interest in play
  • autistic like symptoms
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10
Q

Angelman syndrome

A
  • puppet like gait
  • attraction to water
  • happy disposition
  • laughing at minimal provocation
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11
Q

Cri du chat syndrome

A

-inappropriate laughter, cat-like cry during infancy

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12
Q

Sanfilippo

A

prominent sleep disorder

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