BEHAVIOUR CAN BE EXPLAINED BY NEUROTRANSMITTERS Flashcards
starting sentence for this paragraph
One assumption of the biological approach is that behaviour is determined by neurotransmitters
what is the nervous system made up of-explain part
The nervous system is made up of electrically excitable interconnected cells called neurons
how do these cells communicate-explain part
The process in which these cells communicate is called synaptic transmission
what is synaptic transmission-explain part
An electrical impulse travels down the axon of the presynaptic neuron. When the electrical impulse reaches the axon terminals, it triggers the release of neurotransmitter from the presynaptic vesicles. then travels across the synapse then reaches receptors located on the dendrites of the postsynaptic neuron. Now the impulse is converted back to electrical, and the process repeats itself.
what is an example of this in psychology
the role of neurotransmitters in mental health
explain serotonin and depression-example part
serotonin regulates mood, appetite, and sleep. Too little serotonin has been found in people diagnosed with depression. Some anti-depressant medications work by increasing the availability of serotonin at postsynaptic receptor sites.